【正文】 to e over to my home for MidAutumn Festival?’m glad you can e. for asking us. about another one? I have a taste? me walk with you. do you have to do? you live on a farm? do you like better, the city or the country? do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? we go at ten? Good idea!’s make it half past one. OK. not e a little earlier? All right. me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?’s over there on the right.’m sorry I don’t know.’d better… you all the same. bus do I take? along this road. day was it yesterday?’m sorry to hear that. hope you’re better now. did you call me? called to tell… IV. 重要語法 going to的用法；、最高級(jí)；【名師講解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”時(shí)，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。【中考范例】1.（2004年安徽省中考試題） Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案：C。I do my homework in the 。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your 。13. often/ usually/sometimesoften 表示經(jīng)常，sometimes表示有時(shí)候，在表示發(fā)生頻率上often要高于usually，usually要高于sometimes。所有其他時(shí)態(tài)（包括將來時(shí)）須用be able to加動(dòng)詞不定式來表示。(3) couldcould 是 can的過去式，表示過去有過的能力和可能性（在否定和疑問句中）。clock already？不可能已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)鐘了吧？You can39。如：Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high (1)說人，動(dòng)物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如 a tall woman 一個(gè)高個(gè)子?jì)D女a(chǎn) tall horse 一個(gè)高大的馬 (2)說一個(gè)不與地面接觸的人和物的高時(shí)，要用high，而不用tall，比如人站在桌子上時(shí)，飛機(jī)飛上天時(shí)，例如： He is high up in the tree. 他高高地爬在樹上。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the 在樹上但英語中有區(qū)別。cooking為動(dòng)名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。如：She speaks English 。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。That’s all “不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。s your telephone number in New York?20. Do you like hot dogs?Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)No, I don39。There be句型本身就表示“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”，不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題) ___ __ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。m very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。主要區(qū)別在于：(1) fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的精細(xì)，形容人時(shí)表示的是身體健康，也 可以用來指天氣晴朗。The woman in a white blouse is John’s 。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。你是誰？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其確切含意為某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。是。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。 that’s yours. 這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。 Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。s a fine 39。(3)good形容人時(shí)指品德好，形容物時(shí)指質(zhì)量好，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。6. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；7. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。3. (2004年哈爾濱市中考試題) What _______ the number of the girls in your class? About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be【解析】答案：A。s wrong?4. I think so. I don39。s right./ That‘s all right./ All right.That’s right意為“對的”，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。s broken. That39。如：“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他說，“我要坐汽車到那里去。Old women like to talk with 。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性；后來表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。8. some/ any some和 any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 (4)high可作副詞，tall不能。What can he mean？他會(huì)是什么意思？在日常會(huì)話中，can可代替may表示允許，may比較正式。At that time we thought the story could be true.（可能性）那時(shí)我們以為所說的可能是真的。例如：She can’t find her ruler. 她找不到她的尺子啦。 We usually play basketball after 。 The boss is bad to his 。 He gets up early every 。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。第一個(gè)空作賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個(gè)空作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。like 意思是“喜歡”，“愛好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。4. have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用來談?wù)摿x務(wù)，但用法略有不同。(3)用于否定句時(shí)，mustn’t意思是“決不能”，“禁止”，而don’t have to意思是“不必”，相當(dāng)于needn’t。6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑問句和否定句中。hear 后面如果接賓語從句，常常表示“聽說”。Bring me a cup of tea, 。The village is far away from 。另外，find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“感到”等意思。 【中考范例】1. (2004年煙臺(tái)市中考試題) In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully, little B. more carefully, fewest C. more careful, fewer D. more careful, less【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是see sb. doing 。t agree. are a few / a lot of ... / on it. do we.39。t feel very well. head hurts. mustn39。I raise my right hand above my head. 我把右手高舉過頭。例如：I wish I were 20 years 。(2)be sure of/about sth. 可用來表示“某人對某事有把握”。I heard from her last week. 我上周接到了她的來信。Thanks a lot. 。如：He seems / looks (to be) very happy today. 他今天看起來很高興。m ready to do anything you want me to do. 我愿意/隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備做一切做你要我做的事。be not ready to do表示“不輕易做某事”。get to后加名詞地點(diǎn)，若跟副詞地點(diǎn)時(shí)，to去掉；arrive at +小地方，arrive in+大地方。He39。ll finish our job on time. 我們要按時(shí)完成任務(wù)。它是表示聲音之意的最普通的字。Sound travels fast, but light travels faster. 聲音傳得快，但是光傳得更快。反意疑問句的前一部分是肯定句，后一部分就應(yīng)該是否定的疑問部分，而且要和前一部分保持時(shí)態(tài)上的一致。s best31. take part in32. a moment late33. Bad luck!34. fall behind35. high jump36. long jump37. relay race38. well done!39. take off40. as usual41. a pair of42. at once43. hurry off44. e to oneself45. after a while46. knock on47. take care of48. at the moment49. set off50. here and there51. on watch52. look out53. take one’s place II. 重要句型 1. We’d better not do sth.2. leave one. oneself3. find one’s way to a place4. stand on one’s head5. make sb. Happy6. catch up with sb.7. pass on sth. to somebody8. spend time doing sth.9. go on doing sth.10. get on well with sb.11. be angry with sb.12. be fed up with sth.13. not…until…14. make room for sb. III. 交際用語 1. We’re all by ourselves.2. I fell a little afraid.3. Don’t be afraid.4. Help!5. Can’t you hear anything?6. I can’t hear anything / anybody there.7. Maybe it’s a tiger.8. Let’s get it back before they eat the food.