【正文】 the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the 在樹(shù)上但英語(yǔ)中有區(qū)別。the other表另一個(gè)（二者之中）one…，the other…如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies ,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li ，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。cooking為動(dòng)名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做飯”解，屬泛指。tell : “告訴”,除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語(yǔ)。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。如：She speaks English 。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能說(shuō)說(shuō)他的情況？I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說(shuō)話?！盤lease say it in English .請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞，意為“說(shuō)出”、“說(shuō)道”，著重所說(shuō)的話。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。 All right.好吧。s all right.All “行了”、“可以”，表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。s all right. Sorry. It39。That’s all “不用謝”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。s right.或 You39。例如：I think we must help the old man.我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。t like them at all.)21. What does your mother like?She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. When do you go to school every day?I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. What time does he go to bed in the evening?He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要語(yǔ)法 ；2. 祈使句；3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法；4．動(dòng)詞have的用法；5．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法；6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法 【名師講解】1. That39。s your telephone number in New York?20. Do you like hot dogs?Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)No, I don39。t worry.’m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. That39。t think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What39。re wele.2. Put it/them away.3. What39。There be句型本身就表示“在某個(gè)地方存在某個(gè)人或物”，不能和動(dòng)詞have混在一起用。4. (2004年陜西省中考試題) There _______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是動(dòng)詞be的用法和主謂一致。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個(gè)橘子，所以用定冠詞the。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題) ___ __ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾?xiàng)填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。【考點(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在： 1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。m very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。(4)well只可用來(lái)形容人的身體好，但不能作定語(yǔ)，它也能用作副詞作狀語(yǔ)，多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個(gè)好學(xué)生。s very nice of you. 你真好。Nice to meet you. 見(jiàn)到你很高興。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。s a fine day for a walk 。That39。主要區(qū)別在于：(1) fine指物時(shí)表示的是質(zhì)量上的精細(xì)，形容人時(shí)表示的是身體健康，也 可以用來(lái)指天氣晴朗。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉?。例如：Please e to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請(qǐng)到我家來(lái)。 Home: “家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方。The woman in a white blouse is John’s 。如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。4. put on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。他正在看著我。如：Look! The children are playing puter games. 瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。(5) That house has four 。主語(yǔ)一般是名詞或代詞，與主語(yǔ)是所屬關(guān)系?？傊?，There be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的有。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個(gè)盒子里有個(gè)娃娃。There be 后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語(yǔ)，be 動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。你是誰(shuí)？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其確切含意為某處或某時(shí)存在某人或某物。(2)在打電話的用語(yǔ)中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對(duì)方。These are apples。This is mine。I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。that常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。【名師講解】在表示空間位置時(shí)，in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。是。初一至初三全程英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)初一年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. e on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do 2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth. 讓我們做某事4. It’s time to do sth. 到該做某事的時(shí)間了5. It’s time for …到。時(shí)間了6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? 你在哪個(gè)班級(jí)I’m in….10. Wele to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….在加上。12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交際用語(yǔ) 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re wele.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see. IV. 重要語(yǔ)法1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 樹(shù)上有只鳥(niǎo)。2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來(lái)指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over ，我去看那邊的那個(gè)盒子。Take these books to his room, please. 請(qǐng)把這些書拿到他房間去。 that’s yours. 這個(gè)是我的，那個(gè)是你的。 those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。例如：This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是瑪麗。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table. 桌上有一大瓶子可樂(lè)。(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那樹(shù)上有許多蘋果。have表示擁有，占有，具有，即：某人有某物(sb. have / has sth.)。例如：(4) I have two brothers and one ，一個(gè)姐姐。4. look/ see/ watch (1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對(duì)方注意。Look! What’s that over there? 看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如：He’s looking at me。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on 。主要指“穿上”這一動(dòng)作, 后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。在句中可以做定語(yǔ)、標(biāo)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)。He puts on his hat and goes out. 他戴上帽子，走了出去。5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”，指居住的建筑物。 Family: “家庭“，“家庭成員”。He is not at home. 他不在家。6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容詞表示好之意，但前三者既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)，而后者僅用作