【正文】 s/car ④在……之前，到……為止。: ①通過…..方式（途徑）。例初三英語上詳細(xì)總結(jié)Unit 1一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) in : 在旅館的登記入住。: ①通過…..方式（途徑）。初三英語上詳細(xì)總結(jié)Unit 1一、知識(shí)點(diǎn) in : 在旅館的登記入住。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁邊。 Check out: 在旅館結(jié)賬離開。例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁邊。例：by October在10月前 ⑤被 例：English is spoken by many people.： how通常對(duì)方式或程度提問，意思有：怎么樣 如何，通常用來做狀語、表語。①How is your summer holiday? It’s OK.(how表示程度 做表語)②How did you travel around the world? I travel by air.③What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…? How…like…?② What…do with…? How…deal with…?③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!（weather為不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能加 a ）㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! （day為可數(shù)名詞，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud與loudly的用法 : 三個(gè)詞都與大聲或響亮有關(guān)。通常放在動(dòng)詞之后。如: He read the story aloud to his 。用作副詞時(shí),常與speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后。③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之后。5. voice 指人的嗓音 也指鳥鳴。 noise 指噪音、吵鬧聲6. find + 賓語 + 賓補(bǔ)（名詞 形容詞 介詞短語 分詞等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.We found him in bed. He found the window closed.We found her honest.7. 常見的系動(dòng)詞有： ①是：am 、is、 are ②保持：keep、 stay ③ 轉(zhuǎn)變：bee、 get、 turn ④ ……起來 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound8. get + 賓語+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞 過去分詞 動(dòng)詞不定式） 使某種情況發(fā)生9. 動(dòng)詞不定式做定語例：Get the shoes clean. Get Mr. Green to e. I want to get my bike repaired. You can’t get him waiting. ①與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to e.②與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live in.10. practice , fun 做名詞為不可數(shù)名詞 11. add 補(bǔ)充說 又說12. join 加入某團(tuán)體 并成為其中一員 attend 出席參加會(huì)議或講座 join in與take part in指參加到某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中去。其完全否定為：allnone, bothneither, everythingnothing, everybodynobody.14. be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of being alonebe afraid to do be afraid that恐怕?lián)?，表示委婉語氣：①放在否定句末表示“也” ②兩者中的“任一”③either…or…或者…或者.…引導(dǎo)主語部分，謂語動(dòng)詞按照就近原則，是個(gè)較正式的詞，后不能接動(dòng)名詞 finish指日常事物的完成,an 與序數(shù)詞連用表示“又一”，“再一”。 例：My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry. =My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的話，你會(huì)出事的。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead？ It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead. Tom was ill, so I went ，所以換了我去。spoken English 口頭英語 speaking 講話的，說某種語言的。24. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想說。我一點(diǎn)也不喜歡咖啡。27. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結(jié)束做某事 如： The party ended up singing. 28. ② end up with sth. 以…結(jié)束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 28. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一開始 later on 后來、隨29. also 也、而且肯定句）在句子中間 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well 30. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) mistake sb. for …把……錯(cuò)認(rèn)為…… make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出錯(cuò) by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地；由于搞錯(cuò) mistakemistookmistaken如：I often make mistakes. 我經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)。make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 如： I have made a mistake. 31. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!32. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 33. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做… 如： She enjoys playing football. enjoy oneself 如：He enjoyed himself. 34. native speaker 說本族語的人35. one of +(the+ 形容詞比較級(jí))+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 …其中之一如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。 句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English37. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如： She often practice speaking English. 她經(jīng)常練習(xí)說英語。39. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.40. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/ 某事 如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)心他的兒子。44. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the 。47. too many　許多　修飾可數(shù)名詞　如：too many girls too much　許多　修飾不可數(shù)名詞 如：too much milk much too　太　　修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful48. change…　into…　將…變?yōu)椤∪纾篢he magician changed the pen into a book. 這個(gè)魔術(shù)師將這本書變?yōu)橐槐緯?。二、短語： making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認(rèn)卡 2. ask…for help 向某人求助 aloud 朗讀 way (=in that way) 通過那種方式 my speaking skills 提高我的會(huì)話技巧 example (=for instance)例如 fun 玩得高興 conversations with friends 與朋友對(duì)話 excited 高興，激動(dòng) up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結(jié)束對(duì)話 a survey about… 做有關(guān)…的調(diào)查 an English notebook 記英語筆記 English (= oral English) 英語口語 mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 the pronunciation right 使發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確 speaking English 練習(xí)說英語 of all 首先 with 以…開始 on隨后 class在課堂上 at 嘲笑 notes 記筆記 doing 喜歡干… down 寫下，記下 up (v + adv) 查找，查詢 speakers 說本族話的人 up 編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，打扮 the world 全世界 with 對(duì)待，處理，解決 about (be worried about) 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 angry with 生某人的氣 angry 生氣 by 消逝 34. regard…as… 把…當(dāng)做… about/of 抱怨 36. change…into… 把…變成… （= turn into） the help of 在…的幫助下 38. pare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較 of (think about) 想起，想到 off 中斷，突然終止 42. not…at all 根本不，全然不三、句子 do you study for a test? 你怎樣為考試做準(zhǔn)備？ have learned a lot that way. 用那種方法，我已經(jīng)學(xué)到了很多東西。 the words of pop songs also helped a 。 finds watching movies frustrating. 他覺得看電影讓人感到沮喪. added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又說和朋友對(duì)話根本沒用。 on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every ，我