【正文】 ay = every two days 每隔一天 （每?jī)商欤?7. agree 同意　反義詞 disagree不同意 動(dòng)詞 agreement 同意　反義詞 disagreement 不同意　名詞18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容詞　使某人/某物保持….　如：We should keep our city clean.（cleaningⅹ）我們應(yīng)該保持我們的城市干凈。10. clean up 打掃　整理　如：　　I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經(jīng)打掃完了臥室。She will go to school. So will he.　她將去學(xué)校，他也是。: 由so＋助動(dòng)詞(be/do/will/have)/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)　意為：…也是一樣Neither/Nor + be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實(shí)一致.　　She is a student. So am I.　她是一個(gè)學(xué)生，我也是。stop to do sth. 停止下來(lái)去做某事　Please stop to speak. 請(qǐng)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話。 She is old enough to go to ?！e allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）如：　　LiLy is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)am are +過(guò)去分詞is English is spoken in many countries.一般過(guò)去 時(shí)was +過(guò)去分詞were + 過(guò)去分詞This bridge was built in 1989.情 態(tài)動(dòng) 詞can/shouldmay +be+過(guò)去分詞must/……The work must be done right now.③被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法當(dāng)我們不知道誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒(méi)有必要指出誰(shuí)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！? Fish is eaten by cats.　(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))魚(yú)被貓吃。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事　如：　She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力　如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。 I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。 She helped me (to) study English。 I don’t know where to go. 30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞　　make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方　搬到某地　如：I moved to Beijing last year. seems that +從句　看起來(lái)好像……　如：　It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。28. be different from 與…不同　29. how to swim 怎樣游泳　　不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。 take動(dòng)詞 有“花費(fèi)”的意思　常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：　　It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊　如：I like to chat with him. 23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worry 是動(dòng)詞　 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事　worried 是形容詞　如：Don’t worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。 no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時(shí)間.9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權(quán)利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn’t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強(qiáng)調(diào)前者. (若引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ), 謂動(dòng)與前者在人稱(chēng)和數(shù)上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽(yáng)光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也愿意幫助你.13. alone = by oneself 獨(dú)自一人. lonely 孤獨(dú)的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 during the last/past + 一段時(shí)間 與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano　彈鋼琴17. ①be/ bee interested in sth. 對(duì)…感興趣 ②be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做…感興趣③show great interest in 在……方面產(chǎn)生極大的興趣④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking 　　 English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。 陳述部分主語(yǔ)用 these, those, 疑問(wèn)部分用they 做主語(yǔ).例: This is a new story, isn’t it? Those are your parents, aren’t they?② 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu), 疑問(wèn)部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there?③ I am 后的疑問(wèn)句, 用aren’t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I?④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或后綴的單詞時(shí), 這個(gè)句子仍視為肯定, 后面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn’t she?⑤ 陳述部分的主語(yǔ)若為不定式或 Ving 短語(yǔ), 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn’t it?⑥ 陳述句中主語(yǔ)是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用they做主語(yǔ)。 do we deal with our problem? 我們?cè)鯓犹幚砦覀兊膯?wèn)題？ is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老師的幫助下盡我們最大的努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責(zé)任。 had trouble making plete sentences. 她很難造出完整的句子。’s amazing how much this helped. 我驚異于這些方法竟如此有用。 don’t have a partner to practice English with. 我沒(méi)有搭檔一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。5. Wei Ming feels differently. 衛(wèi)明有不同的感受?！痵 too hard to understand the voice. 聽(tīng)懂那些聲音太難了。49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的幫助下 如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的幫助下50. pare … to …　把…與…相比　如：Compare you to Anna, you are ，你是幸運(yùn)的。45. each other 彼此 46. regard… as … 把…看作為…. 如：　The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。41. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 如： I was angry with her. 42. perhaps === maybe 也許43. go by (時(shí)間) 過(guò)去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了。38. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如： LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)決定去北京。36. It’s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事… 如：It’s difficult (for me ) to study 。 I mistook him for his 。 not經(jīng)常可以和助動(dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起，at all 則放在句尾 / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 對(duì)…感興奮 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對(duì)去北京感到興奮。25. not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不 根本不 如：I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。Speaking skills講英語(yǔ)的能力22. 提建議的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如： Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?23. a lot 許多 常用于句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。instead of doing sth. 作為某人或某事物的替換例：Let’s play cards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.Give me the red one instead of the green one. 口頭的，口語(yǔ)的。: adv. 代替，更換。 例：Please give me a second apple. There es a fifth girl. trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻煩，困難 除非，如果不，等于“if not”本身就表示否定，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句為將來(lái)時(shí)，條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。、 both、 always以及every復(fù)合詞與not連用構(gòu)成部分否定。 sound 指人可以聽(tīng)到的各種聲音。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn)。②loud可作形容詞或副詞。aloud沒(méi)有比較級(jí)形式。 ①aloud是副詞,重點(diǎn)在出聲能讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn),但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書(shū)或說(shuō)話上。 what通常對(duì)動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或接受者提問(wèn)，意思為 什么，通常做賓語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)。例：by the window/the door ③乘坐交通工具 例：by bu