【正文】 I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè)。 ㈢由 連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問詞) 引導 表示特殊疑問意義 Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要買什么嗎？ ㈣從句時態(tài)要與主句一致 當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)情況使用任何時態(tài) He says (that ) he is at home. 他說他在家里。 由連接詞+ 主語+ 謂語　構(gòu)成 　常由下面的一些詞引導： ㈠由that 引導 表示陳述意義 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他說他在家里。否定、疑問句中用 enough.……in the slightest=not……at all 根本不 little = a bit 修飾形容詞、副詞 a little = a bit of 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 rest 其余的，可指代可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。 a speech 做演講 have a speech聽演講 give a report 做報告 have a report 聽報告 (n.) 允許，許可 permit (v.) 允許 without permission 未經(jīng)許可 of 充足的，相當多的。 if …… 如果……將會怎么樣？（引導條件狀語從句、疑問句）What if she doesn’t e? 她要是不來怎么辦？ What if your parent don’t agree? 如果你的父母不同意怎么辦？What if you should fall sick? 如果你生病了怎么辦？ does/do look like? 問相貌。 speak to sb 同說話，做及物動詞，后跟語言。 帶來 take 帶走 fetch 去并拿來 to/with sb 同說話。discover 指發(fā)現(xiàn)那些客觀存在而不為人所知的實情。28. have experience doing 在做某事有經(jīng)驗 如： I have experience teaching Chinese. 29. e out 出版，出來 如：The magazine es out once a week. 30. by accident 偶然地，無意之中 如：Last week I cut my finger by accident. 上個星期我不小心割到自己的手指。27. e up with sth. 提出 想出 如：He came up with a good idea. 他提出了一個好主意。He would rather jog than play football. =He prefers jogging to playing football. ②would rather 常單獨使用，表示“寧愿做…”He would rather watch TV at home.③rather than = instead of 而不是（連接兩個并列成分，前后對稱）。25. would rather … than … （= would … rather than）寧愿，而不愿。23. 給某人某物 give sth. to sb. 如： give an apple to me give sb. sth. give me an apple 給我一個蘋果24. get along (with)=get on (with) ①進行，進展The business is getting along very well. 生意進展的很順利。17. borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那里借來某物 如： I borrowed a book from Lily. for 如：I am wait for him. 我正在等他。 energy n. 活力 如：She has lots of energies. 她有活力。12. help with sth. 如：They help with this problem. help sb. do. 如：They help you relax. 他們幫助你放松13. in public 在公共場所 如: Don’t smoke in public. 請不要在公共場所吸煙。5. hundred, thousand , million, billion (十億)詞前面有數(shù)詞或several 一詞時要不能加s ，反之，則要加s 并與of 連用， 表示數(shù)量很多 如：several hundred/ thousand/ million/ billion people 幾百/千/百萬/十億人 hundreds of trees 上百棵樹8. what if + 從句 如果…怎么辦 ， 要是… 又怎么樣 如： What if she doesn’t e? 要是她不來怎么辦？ What if LiLei knows? 如果李雷知道了怎么辦？9. add sth. to sth. 添加…到… 如： I added some sugar to water. 我把糖添加到水里。 ⑵ few 少數(shù)的 修飾可數(shù)名詞 little 少數(shù)的　修飾不可數(shù)名詞 但兩者表否定意義 如：He has few friends. 他沒有幾個朋友。(事實上瑞沒有人請我當電影演員)2. pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事 I pretended to sleep just now. pretend to be doing sth. 假裝正在干某事 The students pretended to be writing when the teacher came in. pretend +從句 假裝… I pretended that I fell asleep. 3. be late for 遲到 如： I am late for work/ school/ class/ party.4. a few 與 a little 的區(qū)別，few 與 little 的區(qū)別 ⑴ a few 一些 修飾可數(shù)名詞 a little 一些 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 兩者表肯定意義 如：He has a few friends. 他有一些朋友。(事實上我現(xiàn)在沒有時間) If I were you, I would take an umbrella. 假如我是你的話，我會帶上雨傘。 If 引導的條件狀語從句分為真實和非真實條件句，非真實條件句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。 sb to do sth 允許某人做… allow doing sth 允許做… silly foolish 三個詞都有“蠢” 程度最強,指智力 理解力 學習能力差. silly 指頭腦簡單,傻頭傻腦,使人覺得可笑,帶有感情色彩. foolish 尤其在口語中廣泛使用.例: He is stupid in learning math. 他學習數(shù)學很笨. Stop asking such silly questions. 別再問這樣傻的問題了. You are foolish to throw away such a good chance. 你真蠢,丟掉這樣一個好機會. doesn’t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn’t have many friends.=He seems not to have many friends. (v.) 打掃,清理 clean up 比較徹底地打掃,清理 clean out 打掃,清理地最徹底. on… 全神貫注做…例: He decided to concentrate on physics because he failed the exam. This pany concentrates on China market. 這家公司把重點放在中國市場上.40. more…than…①與其說…不如說…。32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English.33. care about sb. 關(guān)心某人 如：Mother often care about her son. 34. also 也 用于句中 either也 用于否定句且用于句末 too=as well 也 用于肯定句且用于句末 I am also a student. 我也是一個學生 I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。31. 對… 熱衷， 對…興趣be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。 ②think about 還有“考慮”之意 ，think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用 At last, he thought of a good idea. 最后他想出了一個好主意。19. both…and…　+動詞復數(shù)形式如： Both Jim and Li Ming play bastketball.20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向誰學習(什么) 如： Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事 have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事 如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.22. at present 目前 23. at least 最少 at most 最多24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay It take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book. sth. cost (sb.) …… The book cost (me) 100yuan. sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book. sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.25. have +時間段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days offoff 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.例: I think I’ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班. She is off today. 她今天休息. I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假. They haven’t had a day off since last week. 從上周來,他們沒休息過一天.26. reply to 答復某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如： Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。12. 曾經(jīng)做某事：　　　Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.13. go shopping( go fishing( go swimming(去游泳), go boating(go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)14. .be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.15. take the test 參加考試 pass the test 通過考試 fail a test 考試失敗16. the other day前幾天,不久前的一天.(用于過去時)every other d