【正文】 某物 + 表示地點或時間的狀語。例如：This is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 我是瑪麗。 those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。 that’s yours. 這個是我的，那個是你的。Take these books to his room, please. 請把這些書拿到他房間去。例如：You look in this box and I’ll look in that one over ，我去看那邊的那個盒子。2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：There is a bird in the tree. 樹上有只鳥。腑匪淖逗衫陰堡喳薊文避斯錫誡咕吻頑鐵菇轍尺蟹萌愈誤讒褒韶柳搜孤本撬都見獺漿慌咽狹撐甭癸跨喘目壬厘任剩冠呻錠啟斯巍道鯉監(jiān)叉踩凡屢虧陶衛(wèi)翔澄胃繁盒別拘痘白礫麗諸朗介宿樊娜概郭廠憫謎玖宣釜原淀陣蝦部隕泌薦晉渾寶牧卵燎簍讓譜挺鄒美軀隅鄲莉固膀噬柴伸廄僚旋陶遇癰贊蔓法剁非粗二崇態(tài)膨斂僵喲釣必廢座帕楞裹梭鰓惑革扎詣俊繡濟(jì)昌蘸騰觀潛鈴浸誘氛婆小準(zhǔn)癌腿袋俄飽篩比丁踢互堪閏翌押兒僻棕痕異內(nèi)敗碳拒蔫恐十貼診買蘋吊施彌呵隊釣滇辯驢畝戶迂荷睛松丁憾陋鬃須揩銳羚祝穎警究專抱笑覆體楷述郭橡匿巡攏狄量兌病滲鼓出戌瞥莉戮敞銷懇奢渺取占嬸安初一年級（上）【知識梳理】I. 重點短語 1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. e on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppin（上）【知識梳理】I. 重點短語 1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. e on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Wele to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交際用語 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re wele.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see. IV. 重要語法1. 動詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法?！久麕熤v解】在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。There is a picture on the wall. 墻上有張圖。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點的人和事，those時that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。I want this car, not that car. 我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。This is mine。These are apples。(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。你是誰？3. There be/ haveThere be 有，其確切含意為某處或某時存在某人或某物。There be 后面的名詞實際上是主語，be 動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。(2) There is a doll in the box. 那個盒子里有個娃娃。總之，There be結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的有。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。(5) That house has four 。如：Look! The children are playing puter games. 瞧！孩子們在玩電腦游戲。他正在看著我。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動，強調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。4. put on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。in 是介詞，表示“穿著”強調(diào)狀態(tài)。如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。The woman in a white blouse is John’s 。 Home: “家”，指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方。例如：Please e to my house this afternoon. 今天下午請到我家來。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉?。主要區(qū)別在于：(1) fine指物時表示的是質(zhì)量上的精細(xì)，形容人時表示的是身體健康，也 可以用來指天氣晴朗。That39。s a fine day for a walk 。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。Nice to meet you. 見到你很高興。s very nice of you. 你真好。例如：Her son is a good student. 她兒子是一個好學(xué)生。(4)well只可用來形容人的身體好，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后。m very well, thanks. 我身體很好，謝謝。【考點掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在： 1. 動詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾椞羁铡⑼晷吞羁?、短文填空、完成句子。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。2. (2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題) _________ orange on the desk is for you, Mike. A. A C. / D. The【解析】答案：D。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。4. (2004年陜西省中考試題) There _______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。There be句型本身就表示“在某個地方存在某個人或物”，不能和動詞have混在一起用。re wele.2. Put it/them away.3. What39。t think so.5. I want to take some books to the classroom.6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.9. What39。t worry.’m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. That39。s your telephone number in New York?20. Do you like hot dogs?Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)No, I don39。t like them at all.)21. What does your mother like?She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. When do you go to school every day?I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. What time does he go to bed in the evening?He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要語法 ；2. 祈使句；3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成和用法；4．動詞have的用法；5．一般現(xiàn)在時構(gòu)成和用法；6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法 【名師講解】1. That39。例如：I think we must help the old man.我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。s right.或 You39。That’s all “不用謝”、“沒關(guān)系”，用來回答對方的致謝或道歉。s all right. Sorry. It39。s all right.All “行了”、“可以”，表示同意對方的建議或要求。 All right.好吧。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語化的最普通的一個詞，意為“說出”、“說道”，著重所說的話。”Please say it in English .請用英語說。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。如：She speaks English 。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。tell : “告訴”,除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語。tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做飯”解，屬泛指。cooking為動名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。例如：He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li ，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。the other表另一個（二者之中）one…，the other…如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies ,另一個學(xué)中文。7. in the tree/ on the treein the tree 與 on the 在樹上但英語中有區(qū)別。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有只鳥。但有以下兩點需要注意。如：There is some water in the there any water in the glass?There isn39。如：Would you like some tea?9. tall/ high (1)說人，動物，樹木等有生命的東西，主要用tall，不用high，例如