【正文】 多蘋果。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：There be + 某人或某物 + 表示地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的狀語。 those are oranges. 這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。Take these books to his room, please. 請(qǐng)把這些書拿到他房間去。2. this/that/these/those(1)this常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？ I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s…. III. 交際用語 1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re wele.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see. IV. 重要語法1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。初一至初三全程英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)及練習(xí)初一年級(jí)（上）【知識(shí)梳理】I. 重點(diǎn)短語 1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. e on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do 2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth. 讓我們做某事4. It’s time to do sth. 到該做某事的時(shí)間了5. It’s time for …到。【名師講解】在表示空間位置時(shí)，in表示在某個(gè)空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個(gè)物體的表面之上。that常常用來指在時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)的人和事，those時(shí)that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。This is mine。(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對(duì)方。There be 后面的名詞實(shí)際上是主語，be 動(dòng)詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are?？傊?，There be結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的有。(5) That house has four 。他正在看著我。4. put on/ / in put on意為“穿上，戴上”。如：It’s cold outside, put on your coat. 外面冷，穿上你的外衣。 Home: “家”，指一個(gè)人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方。My family all get up early. 我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉?。That39。例如：Lucy looks nice. 露西看上去很漂亮。s very nice of you. 你真好。(4)well只可用來形容人的身體好，但不能作定語，它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動(dòng)詞之后?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在： 1. 動(dòng)詞be的用法；2. 人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法；3. 名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法；4. 冠詞的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。因?yàn)槭翘刂刚n桌上的那個(gè)橘子，所以用定冠詞the。4. (2004年陜西省中考試題) There _______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have【解析】答案：B。re wele.2. Put it/them away.3. What39。t worry.’m (not) good at basketball.12. Do you want a go?13. That39。t like them at all.)21. What does your mother like?She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.22. When do you go to school every day?I go to school at 7:00 every day.23. What time does he go to bed in the evening?He goes to bed at 10:00. IV. 重要語法 ；2. 祈使句；3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法；4．動(dòng)詞have的用法；5．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法；6．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法 【名師講解】1. That39。s right.或 You39。s all right. Sorry. It39。 All right.好吧。3. say/speak/talk/tellsay：是最口語化的最普通的一個(gè)詞，意為“說出”、“說道”，著重所說的話。如：Can you speak about him? 你能不能說說他的情況？I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說話。如：I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。tell a lie 撒謊 tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth 如：.Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.4. do cooking/ do the cookingdo cooking 作“做飯”解，屬泛指。go shopping 去買東西go fishing 去釣魚go boating 去劃船go swimming 去游泳5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。the other表另一個(gè)（二者之中）one…，the other…如：One of my two brothers studies English, the other studies ,另一個(gè)學(xué)中文。There is a bird in the tree. 那棵樹上有只鳥。如：There is some water in the there any water in the glass?There isn39。 (3)指建筑物、山時(shí)要tall或high都可以，不過high的程度比tall高。例如：Where can he be？他會(huì)在什么地方呢？Can the news be true？這個(gè)消息會(huì)是真的嗎？It surely can39。ve just had ，你不可能餓得這么快，你剛吃過午飯。You can have my seat，I39。Lily could swim when she was four years old.（能力）當(dāng)麗麗四歲的時(shí)候她就會(huì)游泳。例如：Could you wait half an hour？請(qǐng)你等半個(gè)小時(shí)好嗎？Could you please ring again at six？六點(diǎn)鐘請(qǐng)你再打電話好嗎？(4) can的形式只有現(xiàn)在式can和過去式could兩種形式。11. look for/ findlook for 意為“尋找”，而find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”這一動(dòng)作，并不注重“找”的結(jié)果，而后者則強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。如：What are the children doing in the room? 孩子們?cè)诜块g里做什么？They are 。如果要加強(qiáng)語氣，則放在句首。14. How much/ How manyhow much常用來詢問某一商品的價(jià)格，常見句式是How much is / are…?How much is the skirt? 這條裙子多少錢？How much are the bananas? 這些香蕉多少錢？how much后加不可數(shù)名詞，表示數(shù)量，意為“多少“，how many后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Miss Li is good to all of 。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一個(gè)的意思，但含義和用法不相同。There are trees on each side of the 。They each want to do something 。m doing my homework ?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】中考考點(diǎn)在本單元主要集中在：1．動(dòng)詞一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。2. (2004年長春市中考試題) Could you help ___ with ____ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 【解析】答案：C。4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of【解析】答案：C。2. would like / like would like 和 like含義不同。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個(gè)人或 物體。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個(gè)兄弟，一個(gè)在西安工作，另一個(gè)在北京工作。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more ，我們不得不每天長時(shí)間地工作。你可以明天去。類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動(dòng)詞。some 有時(shí)也用于疑問句，表示說話人期待一個(gè)肯定回答或鼓勵(lì)人家說“是”。Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽！你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎？I listened, but heard ，但什么也聽不見。 8. Let’s… /Let us…Let’s… 和Let us… 都表示“讓我們……”, 如果us 包括聽話人在內(nèi)，其含義相同，附帶問句用shall we. 如果us 不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，其含義不同，Let us…的附帶問句要用will you。I’m going to take you to 。The monkey carried the bag on her 。例如：Some are far away. Some are ，有些離得近一些的。11. find / look forfind和look for 都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。I hope you will soon find your lost 。12. in front of /in the front ofIn front of 表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范圍內(nèi)?！究键c(diǎn)掃描】 1. be going to的用法；2. 形容詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)；3. 形容詞和副詞的比較4. 一般過去時(shí)5. 本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型；6. 本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語。2. (2004年河北省中考試題) Bob never does his homework _________ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful B. as carefully as C. carefully D. as careful as【解析】答案：B。3. (2004年重慶市中考試題) That day I saw some parents _________ at the back of the classroom, ________ to the teacher.