【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。 Eating too much is bad for you 。 Miss Li is good to all of 。 The boss is bad to his 。 Li Lei is good at drawing, but I39。m bad at ，但是我不擅長。16. each/ everyeach 和every都有每一個的意思，但含義和用法不相同。each從個體著眼，every從整體著眼。each 可用于兩者或兩者以上，every只用于三者或三者以上。如：We each have a new 。There are trees on each side of the 。 He gets up early every 。each可以用作形容詞、副詞和代詞；every只能用作形容詞。如：Each of them has his own 。They each want to do something 。17. 一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常性的或習(xí)慣性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示說話者的能力，還有自然現(xiàn)象；而現(xiàn)在進行時表示正在進行或發(fā)生的動作（構(gòu)成方式為am/is /are/+doing）。I do my homework in the 。I39。m doing my homework ?，F(xiàn)在進行時常與now, these days, at the moment 或Look, listen等詞連用；而一般現(xiàn)在時常與often, always, sometimes, usually, every day, in the morning, on Mondays等連用。We often clean the classroom after 。Look! They are cleaning the classroom .看！他們正在打掃教室呢?！究键c掃描】中考考點在本單元主要集中在：1．動詞一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的用法，人稱代詞的用法，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法。2．本冊書中常見的交際用語3．本冊書中一些重點的詞組和短語考試形式往往是單項填空、完形填空、短文改錯和短文填空?！局锌挤独?.（2004年安徽省中考試題） Hurry up! We’re all waiting for you. I ________ for an important phone call. Go without me. A. wait B. was waiting C. am waiting D. waited 【解析】答案：C。表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。2. (2004年長春市中考試題) Could you help ___ with ____ English, please?A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 【解析】答案：C。第一個空作賓語，應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格me, 第二個空作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞my。3.(2004年長春市中考試題)Dr. White can _______ French very well. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell【解析】答案：A。說什麼語言常用動詞speak。4.（2004年黃岡中考試題）English is spoken by __people. A. a lot B. much many C. a large number of D. a great deal of【解析】答案：C。只有a large number of 能用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞people。4. he, say, Beijing, big, beautiful, like, work, here初二年級（上）【知識梳理】I. 重點短語 1. on time 2. best wishes 3. give a talk 4. for example 5. short for6. a waste of time7. go on a field trip8. go fishing9. I agree10. next week11. the day after tomorrow12. have a piic13. have some problems doing sth.14. go the wrong way15. hurry up16. get together17. in the open air18. on MidAutumn Day19. e over20. have to 21. get home 22. agree with 23. in the country24. in town 25. all the same26. in front of27. on the left/right side28. next to 29. up and down30. keep healthy31. grow up32. at the same time33. the day before yesterday35. last Saturday36. half an hour ago37. a moment ago38. just now39. by the way40. all the time41. at first II. 重要句型 1. have fun doing sth. 2. Why don’t you…?3. We’re going to do sth.4. start with sth.5. Why not…? 6. Are you going to…?7. be friendly to sb.8. You’d better do sth.9. ask sb. for sth.10. say goodbye to sb.11. Good luck(with sb)! III. 交際用語 backto school! me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad. doesn’t matter. Teachers’ Day !’s a good idea. are you going to do？ are we going ? are we going to do ? ’m good at…’s not far from…11. Are you free tomorrow evening? you and Lily like to e over to my home for MidAutumn Festival?’m glad you can e. for asking us. about another one? I have a taste? me walk with you. do you have to do? you live on a farm? do you like better, the city or the country? do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens? we go at ten? Good idea!’s make it half past one. OK. not e a little earlier? All right. me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?’s over there on the right.’m sorry I don’t know.’d better… you all the same. bus do I take? along this road. day was it yesterday?’m sorry to hear that. hope you’re better now. did you call me? called to tell… IV. 重要語法 going to的用法；、最高級；【名師講解】1. on the street / in the street表示“在街上”時，on the street 和 in the street 都可以，在美國多用on the street, 在英國多用in the street. 例如：We have a house in the street. 我們在街上有座房子。I met him on the street. 我在街上遇見了他。2. would like / like would like 和 like含義不同。like 意思是“喜歡”，“愛好”，而 would like 意思是“想要”。試比較： I like beer.=I’m fond of beer. 我喜歡喝啤酒。I’d like a glass of beer= I want a glass of beer. 我想要一杯啤酒。Do you like going to the cinema? 你喜歡看電影嗎？Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? 你今晚想去看電影嗎？3. another / the other(1)another 通常用于三個或三個以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個人或 物體。 例如：May I have another apple, please? 請在給我一個蘋果好嗎？This coat is too small for me. Please show me another這件外套我穿太小，請再給我拿一件看看。(2)the other 通常指兩者中的另一個。例如：He has two rulers. One is short. The other is long. 他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長的。 I have two brothers. One works in Xi’an . The other works in Beijing. 我有兩個兄弟，一個在西安工作，另一個在北京工作。4. have to /must (1)have to和 must 都可以用來談?wù)摿x務(wù)，但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時，常用must。如果談?wù)撃撤N來自“外界”的義務(wù)，常用have to。例如：I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙。（自己想戒煙）They have to work for the 。（條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎?(2)have to 可用于多種時態(tài)，must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I’ll have to get up early tomorrow 。We had to work long hours every day in order to get more ，我們不得不每天長時間地工作。(3)用于否定句時，mustn’t意思是“決不能”，“禁止”，而don’t have to意思是“不必”，相當于needn’t。例如：You mustn’t be late again next 。You don’t have to go there today. You can go there 。你可以明天去。5. hear sb. or sth. / herar sb. or sth. do sth.hear sb. or “聽到某人或某物在做某事”，而hear sb. or sth. do “聽到某人或某物做過某事”。試比較：I hear him singing an English 。I heard him sing an English 。類似hear 這種用法的還有see, watch, listen, feel等感官動詞。6. any /someany和some 都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較：I want some money. 我想要點錢。Have you any money? 你有錢嗎？I don’t have any money. 我一點錢也沒有。some 有時也用于疑問句，表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說“是”。例如：Would you like some more beer?請你再來點啤酒好嗎？Could I have some rice, please?請給我來點米飯好嗎？7. hear /listen tolisten to 和hear 都有“聽”的意思，但含義有所不同。Listen to強調(diào)“聽”的動作，hear 強調(diào)“聽”的結(jié)果。例如：Listen to me ,please! I’m going to tell you a story. 請聽我說！我給你們講個故事。Listen! Can you hear someone crying in the next room? 聽！你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎？I listened, but heard ，但什么也聽不見。hear 后面如果接賓語從句，常常表示“聽說”。例如：I hear some foreign students will visit our 。I hear there is going to be a film in our school this 。 8. Let’s… /