【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 結(jié)尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dancedancing, wakewaking, taketaking, practicepracticing, writewriting, havehaving三）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且一個(gè)元音字母＋一個(gè)輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, drawdrawing）要雙寫最后的輔音字母再加ing。如：putputting, runrunning, getgetting, letletting, beginbeginning四）以ie結(jié)尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tietying系 diedying死 lielying 位于形容詞的級我們在對兩個(gè)或以上的人或物進(jìn)行對比時(shí)，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構(gòu)成如下： 一）一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結(jié)尾則直接加r或st)。如： greatergreatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicernicest, largerlargest二）以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且1個(gè)元音字母＋1個(gè)輔音字母(字母組合除外，如fewfewer fewest)結(jié)尾的雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音再加er /est。如：bigbigger biggest, redredder reddest, hothotter hottest 三）以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happyhappier happiest, sorrysorrier sorriest, friendlyfriendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busybusier busiest, easyeasier easiest四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠(yuǎn))good/well– betterbest many/muchmoremost bad/ill – worse worst littlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest數(shù)詞(基變序，有規(guī)則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它后接th；y結(jié)尾，變?yōu)閕, eth跟上去。)first, second, third。fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth。twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, ninetyninetieth二、初一英語語法——句式 a)This is a book.(be動(dòng)詞)b)He looks very young.(連系動(dòng)詞)c)I want a sweat like this.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)d)I can bring some things to school.(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)e)There’s a puter on my desk.(There be結(jié)構(gòu))否定陳述句a)These aren’t their )They don’t look )Kate doesn’t go to Middle )Kate can’t find her )There isn’t a cat here.(=There’s no cat here.) 肯定祈使句a)Please go and ask the )Let’s learn English!c)Come in, a)Don’t be )Don’t 1)一般疑問句 a)Is Jim a student? b)Can I help you?c)Does she like salad?d)Do they watch TV? e)Is she reading?肯定回答: a)Yes, he )Yes, you )Yes, she )Yes, they )Yes, she :a)No, he isn’)No, you can’)No, she doesn’)No, they don’)No, she isn’、初一英語語法——時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長期性的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它有： Be 動(dòng)詞：She’s a she a worker? She isn’t a ：I can play the you play the piano? I can’t play the ：They want to eat some they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any has a nice Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a 、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)詞在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 sb be vingsth + ’m playing you playing baseball? I’m not playing is writing a Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a 、初一英語語法——介詞用法： 1)具體時(shí)間前介詞用at。He gets up at half past seven every 。She goes to bed at eleven o’。2)表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短語中用介詞in，且定冠詞the不能省略； 表示“在中午，在夜里”的短語中介詞用at，不加冠詞。in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上 at noon在中午，at night在夜里 3)表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短語用介詞on。What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么？Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有時(shí)你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎？ He watches DVDs on Saturday 。4)在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞，也不用冠詞。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么？He visits his grandma every 。She is going to Shanghai next 。第三篇：人教版初一英語下冊知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一．短語：．be from = e from來自于2． live in 居住在3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人．in the world China在中國7．pen pal筆友 years subject 最喜歡的科目10．the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐11．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎9．go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)二．重點(diǎn)句式：Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/Where does he live?3 What language(s)does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in I can speak English and a little Please write and tell me about Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing ．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。CanadaCanadianEnglish / French2 FranceFrenchFrenchJapanJapaneseJapanese4 AustraliaAustralianEnglishthe United StatesAmericanEnglish6 the United KingdomBritishEnghishUnit 2 Where’s the post office?一． Asking ways:(問路)1． Where is(the nearest)……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．3．4．5． Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告訴我去……的路嗎？ How can I get to ……？我怎樣到達(dá)……呢？ Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood?附近有……嗎？ Which is the way to ……？哪條是去……的路？二．Showing the ways:（指路） straight down / along this 。 left at the second 。 will find it on your 。 is about one hundred metres from ?！痙 better take a 。（You’d better+動(dòng)詞原形）三．詞組 from …… 在……的對面across from the bank在銀行的對面 to……緊靠……next to the supermarket緊靠超市……and……在……和……之間between the park and the zoo在公園和動(dòng)物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間 front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the 。in the front of…… 在……（內(nèi)）的前部There is a desk in the front of the ?！?在……后面behind my house 在我家后面 left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊on one’s left/right在某人的左/右邊on my left在我左邊 straight 一直走 /along……沿著……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 the neighborhood=near here在附近10 wele to…… 歡迎來到…… /have a walk beginning of…………的開始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端in the beginning 起初，一開始 fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。I had fun had a good time enjoyed myself a good trip a taxi 坐出租車：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in at +小地方I arrive at the +地方17．go across 從物體表面橫過go across the street橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過go through the forest穿過樹林18．on + 街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重難點(diǎn)解析1．enjoy doing sth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事I enjoy 。到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 finish cleaning the 。2．hope to do sth希望做某事I hope to pass this 。hope +從句I hope tomorrow will be 。（從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。） 引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the ，我就會(huì)去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the ，你可以在超市買一些食物。四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對new—oldquietbusydirtycleanbigsmallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一．重點(diǎn)詞組eat grasseat leavesbe quietvery shyvery smartvery cuteplay with her friendskind ofSouth Africaother animalsat nightin the dayevery dayduring the day do you like pandas?Because they’re very does he like koalas?Because they’re kind of are lions from?They are from