【正文】 些東西do some fishing 釣魚從以上短語可引申出另一類短語，不能用some, much或定冠詞。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。s right./ That‘s all right./ All ’s right意為“對的”，表示贊同對方的意見、看法或行為，肯定對方的答案或判斷。t.(I don39。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？第四篇：人教版初一英語下冊知識點總結初一英語下冊知識點歸納總結【知識梳理】 bottle of little lot(of) day from over back from one’s homework the shopping down home to up shopping a drink of a look breakfast lunch supper to ?at all ?away off it like that like / They have some / They don’t have any day is it today / tomorrow?It’s I borrow your colour pens, please? you are you from?From 39。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。例如：What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？How are you? 你好嗎？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？+陳述句結構。特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：+一般疑問句結構。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an 、be from 來自…be from = e fromPandas are from China.= Pandas e form 、meatn.（食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meatHe eats much meat every 、為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at 、復數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives，scarfscarfs(scarves)等。The people in Chengdu are very 、同，和…在一起I usually play chess with my ，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess with “和…一起玩?！薄巴妗盜 often play with my pet ’t play with water!day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。kind 還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our 、China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the ，你可以在超市買一些食物。） 引導一個表示假設的句子。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。2．hope to do sth希望做某事I hope to pass this 。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg: at 6 Center Street三．重難點解析1．enjoy doing sth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事I enjoy 。…… 在……后面behind my house 在我家后面 left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊on one’s left/right在某人的左/右邊on my left在我左邊 straight 一直走 /along……沿著……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 the neighborhood=near here在附近10 wele to…… 歡迎來到…… /have a walk beginning of…………的開始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端in the beginning 起初，一開始 fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。（You’d better+動詞原形）三．詞組 from …… 在……的對面across from the bank在銀行的對面 to……緊靠……next to the supermarket緊靠超市……and……在……和……之間between the park and the zoo在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間 front of…… 在……前面There is a tree in front of the 。 is about one hundred metres from 。 left at the second 。第三篇：人教版初一英語下冊知識點總結Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?一．短語：．be from = e from來自于2． live in 居住在3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人．in the world China在中國7．pen pal筆友 years subject 最喜歡的科目10．the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐11．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎9．go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動二．重點句式：Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/Where does he live?3 What language(s)does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in I can speak English and a little Please write and tell me about Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing ．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么？He visits his grandma every 。What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么？Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有時你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎？ He watches DVDs on Saturday 。2)表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短語中用介詞in，且定冠詞the不能省略； 表示“在中午，在夜里”的短語中介詞用at，不加冠詞。He gets up at half past seven every 。seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth。)first, second, third。如：bigbigger biggest, redredder reddest, hothotter hottest 三）以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。構成如下： 一）一般在詞后加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：putputting, runrunning, getgetting, letletting, beginbeginning四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：spellspelling, singsinging, seeseeing, traintraining, playplaying, hurryhurrying, watchwatching, gogoing, dodoing二）以不發(fā)音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys 四）以o結尾加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。Children’s Day六一節(jié), Women’s Day三八節(jié)代詞項目人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞反身代詞 人稱主格賓格形容詞名詞性第一人稱單數(shù) Imemy minemyself復數(shù) weusour oursourselves第二人稱單數(shù)youyouyour yoursyourself復數(shù)youyouyour yoursyourselves第三人稱單數(shù) sheherherhersherselfHehimhishishimself itit itsits this thatitself復數(shù)they them their theirs these those themselves動詞A）第三人稱單數(shù)當動詞是第三人稱單數(shù)時，動詞應該像名詞的單數(shù)變動詞那樣加s，如下：一）一般在詞后加s。如：brother’s, Mike’s, teacher’s二）復數(shù)以s結尾的直接在s后加’，如果不是以s結尾的與單數(shù)一樣處理。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數(shù), chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞十）特殊形式的有：childchildren, manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, mousemice, policemanpolicemen, EnglishmanEnglishmenB）名詞的格當我們要表示某人的什么東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes，三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es如：babybabies,2）以元音字母加y結尾的直接加s。第二篇：初一英語學習知識點總結初一英語學習知識點總結一、初一英語語法——詞法名詞A）名詞的數(shù)我們知道名詞可以分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，而不可數(shù)名詞它沒有復數(shù)形式，但可數(shù)名詞卻有單數(shù)和復數(shù)之分，復數(shù)的構成如下：一）在后面加s。[誤] ――Aren’t you a student? ――No，I am.[正] ――Aren’t you a student? ――Yes，I am.[析] 對否定疑問句的回答是用Yes還是用No，這取決于實際情況：如果事實是肯定的，就用Yes表“不”?！俺俗蹦撤N交通工具時，交通工具名詞前不加任何冠詞。[誤] It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane.[正] It takes the Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane.[析] “……一家人”用結構“the + 姓氏復數(shù)”。而在否定句中，并列成分之間的連接需用or。[第六類] 連詞類，但我不喜歡體育和歷史。[誤] That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[正] That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher’s daughter.[析] 用介詞表示“穿戴衣物”時，只能用in，其他介詞沒有此用法。[誤] Mr Green will e he