【正文】 ve? 他有什么?　　Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?　　No, they don’t. 不，他們的房子不大?！　?) 一般疑問句由“助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語”構(gòu)成，回答用Yes, … do/ , … don’t/ doesn’t.　　Ann and I don’t have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間?！　e don’t have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課?！　? She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐?！　?) have/has句型與there be句型的比較：兩者都表示“有”，但用法不同?！　ulie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一輛好看的車?！　t has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。　　You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師?！　 have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果，他有兩個香蕉。　　1) 謂語動詞have表示“有”，有兩種形式：have和has，前者用于第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they)，后者用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)或單數(shù)名詞?！　an’t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業(yè)嗎?初一英語知識點：have的用法因此，這個時態(tài)最常用的時間狀語是now。判斷一個英語句子用什么時態(tài)，主要看句子的時間狀語，一般說來，每種時態(tài)都有與之相對應(yīng)的時間狀語?！　un—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming　　make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking　　play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, singsinging　　動詞ing形式叫動詞現(xiàn)在分詞，其構(gòu)成如下：　　Are they drawing the pictures now?　他們正在畫畫嗎?　　I’m reading English. 我正在讀英語?！　‖F(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)：　　can是情態(tài)動詞，表示“能，會，可以，被允許等”，其后接動詞原形，否定形式為cannot，可縮寫為can’t.　　祈使句：　　祈使句用來表示請求、命令等，句中沒有主語，肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補足語)構(gòu)成，否定形式則在句前加Don’t.有時可以與一些量詞短語搭配，這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數(shù)的，有單數(shù)形式，也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens　　(1)可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。凡是不可以計數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。　　英語中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?！　≠e格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語?！　∪朔Q代詞：　　Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個大的漂亮的嗎?　　The new blue one. 那個藍色新的?！安牧稀钡脑~如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。表示“形狀”的詞如：round square等。“描繪”性形容詞如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。后位限定詞有基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞，但序數(shù)詞位于基數(shù)詞前。前位限定詞有all、half、both、分數(shù)和倍數(shù)?！　　跋薅ㄔ~”包括：冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、或數(shù)詞，它位于各類形容詞前。在句中可以作定語、表語，用于限定被修飾語的特征，如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等?！　hough he is young, he can do it well.初一英語知識點：詞匯　　1. 形容詞的用法：　　If you study hard, you will pathe exam.　　He didn’t study hard so that he failed inthe exam.　　The meat went bad because of the hotweather.　　(以下例句按上述順序排列) I will go there tomorrow.表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步?！　 have an idea to do it well. (不定式)　　The boys playing football are in Cla2. (現(xiàn)在分詞)　　The man over there is my old friend.(副詞)　　We belong to the third world. (數(shù)詞)　　Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.(名詞)　　七、定語：修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。　　She was found singing in the next room.　　I’ll have my bike repaired. (過去分詞)　　His father advised him to teach the lazyboy a lesson. (帶to不定式)　　Please make yourself at home. (介詞短語)　　We will make them happy. (形容詞)　　We elected him monitor. (名詞)　　Give the poor man some money.五、賓補：對賓語的補充，全稱為賓語補足語?！　?) 雙賓語——間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)　　Are you afraid of the snake?　　Did you write down what he said? (賓語從句)　　I enjoy working with you. (動名詞)　　How many do you need? We need two. (數(shù)詞)　　I likeChina. (名詞)　　四、賓語：　　The door remains open.　　The food smells delicious.　　Her voice sounds sweet.　　It sounds a good idea.　　The question is whether they will e. (表語從句)常見的系動詞有: be, sound(聽起來)， look(看起來)， feel(摸起來)，smell(聞起來)，　　My watch is gone / missing / lost. (形容詞化的分詞)　　His father is in. (副詞)　　Five and five is ten. (數(shù)詞)　　He is a teacher. (名詞)　　三、表語(predicative):系動詞之后的成分，表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征?！　e study English.　　It is very clear that the elephant isround and tall like a tree.　　To see is to believe. (不定式)　　Twenty years is a short time in history.(數(shù)詞)　　The sun rises in the east. (名詞)句子說明的人或事物?！　hey’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music?They aren’t listening to the pop music.初一英語知識點：句子構(gòu)成　　I’m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball.　　Gina has a nicewatch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch.　　情態(tài)動詞：Ican play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’tplay the piano.　　一般現(xiàn)在時　表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現(xiàn)在時，它有：　　二、句式　　　　肯定陳述句　　a) This is abook. (be動詞)　　b) He looksvery young. (連系動詞)　　c) I want asweat like this. (實義動詞)　　d) I can bringsome things to school. (情態(tài)動詞)　　e) There’s a puter on my desk. (There be結(jié)構(gòu))　　否定陳述句　　a) These aren’t their books.　　b) They don’tlook nice.　　c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School.　　d) Kate can’t findher doll.　　e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.)　　2. 祈使句　　肯定祈使句　　a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English!　　c) Come in,please.　　否定祈使句a)Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry.　　3. 疑問句　　1) 一般疑問句　　a) Is Jim astudent?　　b) Can I helpyou?　　c) Does shelike salad?　　d) Do theywatch TV?　　e) Is shereading?肯定回答:a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, sheis.　　否定回答:a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t.　　2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small?　　回答 It’s big./ It’s small.　　3) 特殊疑問句　　①　問年齡How old is Lucy? She is twelve.　?、凇柗N類　What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and edies.　?、邸柹眢w狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.　　④　問方式How do/can you spell it? Ldouble OK.　　How do we contact you? My address is cindyjones.　?、荨栐颉hy do you want to join the club?　?、蕖枙r間What’s the time? (=What time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten ..　　What t