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arrive late for class 上學(xué)遲到 12. after school 放學(xué)后 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 練習(xí)彈吉他 14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里 15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面 16. by ten o’ 18. the Children’s Palace 少年宮 19. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯 二.重點(diǎn)句型 ’ t arrive late for school= Don’ t be late for school ’ t fight ’ t listen to music in the classroom. ’ t run in the hallways ’ t smoke. It’ s bad for your health. ’ t play cards in school ’ t talk in class ’ t watch TV on school nights. sleep in class. ’ t play sports in the classrooms. ’ t sing songs at night. ’ t talk when you eat. ’ t wear hats in class. homework by 10:00. your house! the bed. we ??? Yes ,we can. No, we can’ t. Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we can’ t. We can’ t arrive late for class. you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’ t. 三. 重難點(diǎn)解析: 1. 情態(tài)動詞 have to 的用法,意思是 必須、不得不 ,它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。 8. In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bike。 6. Lin Fei’ s home is about 10 kilometers from 10公里。 4. How far is it from his home to school? About 10 kilometers. 從他家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?大約 10公里。 He usually starts studying at eight at home. 他在家通常 8點(diǎn)開始學(xué)習(xí)。 start動詞,表示 ―開始 ‖的意思,相當(dāng)于 begin。 如: There are around 100 people in the hall. 大廳里大約有一百人。 around 表示 ―大約 ‖的意思。 Thanks for ing to see me. 謝謝來看我。 Thanks for… 謝謝 …… ,其后接名詞,或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞。如: I get to school at 8:15. 我八點(diǎn)一刻到達(dá)學(xué)校。 ( 1) to get to work 是動詞不定式作目的狀語。 例如: The music sounds sweet. 這音樂聽起來悅耳。如: I’ m sorry to hear that. 聽到那個消息我很難過。( listen不及物, listen to及物) 如: They are listening to the teacher. 他們在聽 老師說。 what 用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的名詞, how 用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的形容詞、副詞或動詞。 6. What a funny time to make breakfast! 多么可笑的做早飯的時間??! 這是一個以 what開頭的感嘆句,不是特殊疑問句。 如: When do you usually get up? 你通常什么時候起床? I usually get up at six o’ clock. 我通常六點(diǎn)起床。 由于頻率副詞表示的是經(jīng)常性的、一般性的動作或情況,不是具體指某一次,因此常常和一般現(xiàn)在時連用,常位于行為動詞前面,其他動詞(指 be 動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞)的后面。例如: ① Do they stay at home on Sundays? 他們星期天呆在家嗎? ② Does he do his homework in the evening? 他晚上做作業(yè)嗎? △ 以 speak為例歸納動詞 do的各種句式: 肯定式 否定式 、 I speak English. You speak English. He/She/It speaks English. We/You/They speak English. I do not (don’ t) speak English. You do not (don’ t) speak English. He/She/It does not (doesn’ t) speak English. We/You/They do not (don’ t) speak English. 疑問式和簡略答語 Do I speak English? Yes, you do. No, you do not (don’ t). Do we speak English? Yes, we/you do. No, we/you do not (don’ t). Do you speak English? Yes, I do. No, I do not (don’ t). Do you speak English? Yes, we do. No, we do not(don’ t). Does he/she/it speak English. Yes, he/she/it does. No, he/she/it does not (doesn’ t). Do they speak English? Yes, they do. No, they do not (don’ t). 5. always, usually, often 和 sometimes 這四個副詞表示行動或動作的頻率。 ( 5) 疑問句:當(dāng)主語是第一、第二及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時,疑問句在句首加 Do。 例如: ① They don’ t stay at home on Sundays. 他們星期天不呆在家里。 ② He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作業(yè)。當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時,謂語動詞用第三 人稱單數(shù)形式。They speak English. 他們講英語。 ③ 表示主語具備的性格或能力。常和頻 率副詞 always, often, usually 及 every day等表示時間的短語連用。如: He is at home today. 他今天在家。 3. 關(guān)于一般現(xiàn)在時。 when也是對時間的提問,但與 what time的區(qū)別是:用 when提問,回答既可以是具體的時間,也可以是不具體的時間,如: in the morning, last year, in 1998等范圍大的時間, 例如: When does he take a shower?他什么時候洗澡? He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。 What time do you go to school? 你什么時候 /幾點(diǎn)上學(xué)? I go to school at half past seven o’ clock. 我七點(diǎn)半去上學(xué)。 如: