初一英語語法學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)-文庫吧資料
2024-10-30 17:09本頁面
【正文】 e glasses of water 祈使句 祈使句用來表示請求、命令等，句中沒有主語，肯定形式由謂語或者謂語 +賓語（ +賓語補(bǔ)足語）構(gòu)成，否定形式則在句前加 Don’t. Stand up, please. 請起立 。如： a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens （ 2）不可數(shù)名詞沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或 many 等詞語修飾，但可以用 some a little much 等詞語來修飾。 （ 1）可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式。 Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎？ 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 英語中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語；人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語，是作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語。 Which one? 哪一個(gè)？ The new blue one. 那個(gè)藍(lán)色新的。 The little girl is very pretty. 這個(gè)小女孩很好看。 twentytwentieth, fortyfortieth, niyniieth 二、初 一英語語法 —— 句式 肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be 動(dòng)詞 ) b) He looks very young. (連系動(dòng)詞 ) c) I want a sweat like this. (實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 ) d) I can bring some things to school. (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 ) e) There’s a puter on my desk. (There be 結(jié)構(gòu) ) 否定陳述句 a) These aren’t their books. b) They don’t look nice. c) Kate doesn’t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can’t find her doll. e) There isn’t a cat here. (=There’s no cat here.) 2. 祈使句 肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let’s learn English! c) Come in, please. 否定祈使句 a) Don’t be late. b) Don’t hurry. 3. 疑問句 1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad? d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading? 肯定回答 : a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is. 否定回答 : a) No, he isn’t. b) No, you can’t. c) No, she doesn’t. d) No, they don’t. e) No, she isn’t. 2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It’s big./ It’s small. 3) 特殊疑問句 ① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve. ② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and edies. ③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine. ④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? Ldouble OK. How do we contact you? My address is . ⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club? ⑥ 問時(shí)間 What’s the time? (=Wh at time is it?) It’s a quarter to ten .. What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock. When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00. ⑦ 問地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table. ⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue. What’s y our favourite color? It’s black. ⑨ 問人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister. Who is the boy in blue? My brother. Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma. Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? ⑩ 問東西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case. What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers. 11問姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen. What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben. What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith. 12 問哪一個(gè) Which do you like? I like one in the box. 13 問字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/
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