初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-27 17:09 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 you usually get up, Rick? At five o’clock. When do you want to go? Let’s go at 7:00. ⑦ 問(wèn)地方 Where’s my backpack? It’s under the table. ⑧ 問(wèn)顏色 What color are they? They are light blue. What’s y our favourite color? It’s black. ⑨ 問(wèn)人物 Who’s that? It’s my sister. Who is the boy in blue? My brother. Who isn’t at school? Peter and Emma. Who are Lisa and Tim talking to? ⑩ 問(wèn)東西 What’s this/that (in English)? It’s a pencil case. What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers. 11問(wèn)姓名 What’s your aunt’s name? Her name is Helen./She’s Helen. What’s your first name? My first name’s Ben. What’s your family name? My family name’s Smith. 12 問(wèn)哪一個(gè) Which do you like? I like one in the box. 13 問(wèn)字母 What letter is it? It’s big D/small f. 14 問(wèn)價(jià)格 How much are these pants? They’re 15 dollars. 15 問(wèn)電話(huà)號(hào)碼 What’s your phone number? It’s 576 8349. 16 問(wèn)謂語(yǔ) (動(dòng)作 ) What’s he doing? He’s watching TV. 17 問(wèn)職業(yè) (身份 ) What do you do? I’m a teacher. What’s your father? He’s a doctor. 三、初一英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 —— 時(shí)態(tài) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 表示普遍、經(jīng)常性的或長(zhǎng)期性的動(dòng)作時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，它有： Be 動(dòng)詞： She’s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn’t a worker. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can’t play the piano. 行為 動(dòng)詞： They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don’t want to eat any tomatoes. Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn’t have a watch. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 表示動(dòng)詞在此時(shí)正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行就使用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為 sb be ving sth + 其它 . I’m playin g baseball. Are you playing baseball? I’m not playing baseball. Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn’t writing a letter. They’re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren’t listening to the pop m usic. 1. 形容詞的用法： 形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)，用于限定被修飾語(yǔ)的特征，如長(zhǎng)短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等。 The little girl is very pretty. 這個(gè)小女孩很好看。 I want that one. 我想要那個(gè)。 Which one? 哪一個(gè)？ The new blue one. 那個(gè)藍(lán)色新的。 Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我 能看一看那個(gè)大的漂亮的嗎？ 人稱(chēng)代詞： 是用來(lái)表示人的代詞，有單數(shù)和負(fù)數(shù)之分，有主格和賓格之分。人稱(chēng)代詞的主格在句中作主語(yǔ)；人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格在句中作賓語(yǔ)，是作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 主格： I, we, you, he, she, it, they 在句子中作主語(yǔ) 賓格： me, us, you, him, her, it, them 在句子中作賓語(yǔ) He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個(gè)班級(jí)。 Can you see them in the street? 你能看見(jiàn)他們?cè)诮稚蠁幔? 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞 英語(yǔ)中名詞分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。凡是可數(shù)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做可數(shù)名詞；凡是不可以計(jì)數(shù)的名詞叫做不可數(shù)名詞。 （ 1）可數(shù)名詞分為單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式?？蓴?shù)名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或some many 等修飾。如： a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens （ 2）不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數(shù)詞或 many 等詞語(yǔ)修飾，但可以用 some a little much 等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾。有時(shí)可以與一些量詞短語(yǔ)搭配，這些量詞短語(yǔ)中的名詞一般是可數(shù)的，有單數(shù)形式，也可以有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bo
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