【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 合中國學生使用。關于“雙解詞典”。建議學習者在學習英語的初級階段不要使用“雙解詞典”。除收錄詞匯量和解釋不夠詳盡外，在你對英語的詞匯、語法和語音運用還不十分熟練的情況下，“雙解”基本派不上用場。關于《牛津雙解英漢詞典》。目前“最流行”也是“最時髦”的詞典之一，“初階”和“中階”都過于簡單，實在不適用于中國式的“咬文嚼字”的教學和考試方式，況且，收錄的詞條少得可憐。而“高階”也只適合有一定英語基礎的人使用，也僅僅限于對單詞的英語解釋部分。第五篇：高中英語語法222高中英語語法目錄: 1名詞性從句2“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解 3 高中英語語法中的省略現(xiàn)象 4主謂一致 5動詞不定式 6 倒裝結構7定語從句 8被動語態(tài) 9祈使句 10感嘆句 11疑問句 12名詞一． 主語從句主語從句是在復合句中充當主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 作形式主語和it引導強調(diào)句的比較It 作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結構，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導的強調(diào)句則是對句子某一部分進行強調(diào)，無論強調(diào)的是什么成分，都可用連詞that。被強調(diào)部分指人時也可用who/whom。例如：a)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the 。b)It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or 。c)It is in the morning that the murder took 。（強調(diào)句型）d)It is John that broke the 。（強調(diào)句型） 作形式主語的結構(1)It is ＋ 名詞 ＋ 從句It is a fact that ?事實是?It is an honor that?非常榮幸It is mon knowledge that?是常識(2)It is ＋ 形容詞 ＋ 從句It is natural that?很自然?It is strange that?奇怪的是?(3)It is ＋ 不及物動詞 ＋ 從句It seems that?似乎?It happened that?碰巧?It appears that?似乎?(4)It ＋ 過去分詞 ＋ 從句It is reported that?據(jù)報道?It has been proved that?已證實?It is said that?據(jù)說?：（1）if 引導的主語從句不可居于復合句句首。（2）It is said /reported?結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如：正確表達：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next ：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.（3）It happens/occurs?結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如：正確表達：It occurred to him that he failed in the ：That he failed in the examination occurred to him.（4）It doesn’t matter how/whether ?結構中的主語從句不可提前。例如：正確表達：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or ：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.（5）含主語從句的復合句是疑問句時，主語從句不可提前。例如：正確表達：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?錯誤表達：Is that will rain in the evening likely? 與that 在引導主語從句時的區(qū)別what 引導主語從句時在句時在從句中充當句子成分，如主語．賓語．表語，而that 則不然。例如：a)What you said yesterday is )That she is still alive is a consolation二．賓語從句賓語從句就是在復合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞(及物動詞)或介詞之后。(1)由that引導的賓語從句(that 通常可以省略), 例如：I heard that be joined the 。(2)由what, whether(if)引導的賓語從句，例如：a)She did not know what had 。b)I wonder whether you can change this note for 。(3)動詞＋間接賓語＋賓語從句。例如：She told me that she would accept my 。，例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one 。，例如：I am afraid(that)I’ve made a 。注意：that 引導的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。 可以作為形式賓語it 不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復合賓語的句子中。例如：We heard it that she would get married next 。 從句的動詞這類動詞有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。這類詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語，但不可以用that引導的賓語從句。如：正確表達：I admire their winning the ：I admire that they won the 有些動詞不可用于“動詞＋間接賓語＋that從句“結構中，常見的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。例如：正確表達：He impressed the manager as an honest ：He impressed the manager that he was an honest 若主句謂語動詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。例如：I don’t think this dress fits you 。表語從句在復合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動詞之后，一般結構是“主語＋連系動詞＋表語從句”?？梢越颖碚Z從句的連系動詞有be, look, remain, seem等。引導表語從句的that?？墒÷?。另外，常用的還有the reason is that? 和It is because 等結構。例如： 1)The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short )This is why we can’t get the support of the )But the fact remains that we are behind the other )The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early 同位語從句就是在復合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。同位語從句對于名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，一般由that引導，例如：1)The king’s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the )The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the 同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put (1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時以在從句中作某個成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當句中任何成分。(2)定語從句是形容詞性的，其功能是修飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征；同位語從句是名詞性的，其功能是對名詞進行補充說明。例如： 1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。）（第一個that引導的從句是定語從句，that在從句中作賓語）2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（湯姆將出國的消息是他講的。）（同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分）高一英語名詞性從句專項練習1．____he does has nothing to do with matter what manager came over and asked the customer how____ the quarrel came about quarrel had e about the quarrel e about the quarrel e about is ____makes thing work.. has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into is ___the Shenzhou V Spaceship which have no idea at he has gone did he go place has he gone has he gone doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the which that order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next 。had to leave。should leaveC./。must leave。should leave no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the 。that。that。whether 。whether question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our _____he said really true? meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t worried her a bit _____her hair was turning 14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of don’t like him is none of my the inventions have in mon is ____they have 。what 。that。that 。what to me that he enjoyed the food very that is widely ______that smoking can cause the accident is still a plete Keys:1—5 ABABC 6—10 AABAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA第二章 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解“It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英語語法的重點、難點，又是近幾年高考的熱點，因此應給予充分的重視，現(xiàn)將it用法歸納如下：一、It用作實詞表達以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的內(nèi)容；指代一位性別不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但談話雙方都知道的那件事；指代時間、天氣、氣候、距離等自然現(xiàn)象??二、It用作形式主語替代作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞，而把真正作主語的從句、動詞不定式、動名詞置于句尾。It 作形式主語的常見句型：，其句型為(1)It be adj.(for sb.)to do ：easy, difficult, hard, necessary, unnecessary, possible, impossible,