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英語語法知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)-文庫吧資料

2025-04-10 01:47本頁面
  

【正文】 choes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes 但下面幾類詞只加s:“元音+o”或“oo”結(jié)尾的詞 如:videos,radios,studios,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos, 2. 一些外來詞,特別是音樂方面的詞,如:pianos, 3. 一些縮寫詞和專有名詞,如:kilos,photos, 寫出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ two pairs of trousers十三、另外還有一些名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表示特別意思,例:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚十四、除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 suit(套)。 shears大剪刀trousers長褲。 scissors剪刀。 police。traffic交通十一、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會較多例:bellows風(fēng)箱。 scenery風(fēng)景。 machinery機(jī)械。 help。 clothing。 salmon 鮭魚。 cannon。 woman→women九、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的例:deer。 man→men mouse→mice。 person→people。 woman→women。讀音變化:沒有規(guī)律。 deer→deer。 sheep→sheep。讀音變化:保持原音。 staff→staves。 life→lives。讀音變化:尾音[f]改讀[vz]。 photo→photos。 bingo→bingoes反例:silo→silos。 potato→potatoes。讀音變化:加讀[z]。 lady→ladies。 daisy→daisies。讀音變化:加讀[z]。 match→matches。 quiz→quizzes。讀音變化:統(tǒng)一加讀[iz]。 sport→sports。 cat→cats。讀音變化:結(jié)尾是清輔音讀[s],結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。 how many后必須先寫物品,再寫一般疑問句等。 3. 加Does、did 的句子注意,句子動詞要變成原型。I don`t want to go there. How about you? 我不想去那兒,你呢? But what else? 可是還有什么呢?把下列句子變成否定句:1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________3Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the 6. This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7. We are sweeping the 8. We need some masks. _________________________________9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new house._________________________________________________11. I put a book on my head._________________________________________________ 12. They sing “In the classroom” together._______________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays._________________________________________________ 14. Tom likes listening to music____________________________________________ 肯定句改一般疑問句的方法————————三步法1. 有be動詞/情態(tài)動詞:be動詞/情態(tài)動詞提到句首,其余照抄,(some改成any,my改成your)句末用問號。 二、特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問詞 + 一般疑問句Who do English homework in the evening?誰晚上做英語家庭作業(yè)? What do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么?What homework do you do in the evening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)?When do you do English homework?你什么時(shí)候做英語家庭作業(yè)?三、注意:對人提問時(shí)who“誰”對所屬(誰的)提問用whose“誰的” 對哪一個(gè)提問用which“哪一個(gè)”對時(shí)間提問用when“什么時(shí)候”或what time“幾點(diǎn)” 對物體提問用what“什么” 對地點(diǎn)提問用where“哪里” 對原因提問用why“為什么” 對方式提問用how“怎么樣” 對數(shù)量提問用how many“多少”(用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))或how much“多少”(用于不可數(shù)名詞)四、難點(diǎn)提示 以why開頭的特殊疑問句否定形式常用于表示建議、請求等。 — No, she is not . 是,她不聰明。No, he is not. 是的,他不是(我的哥哥)。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。注意在說法上正好與漢語習(xí)慣相反。 “助動詞(do, does, did)+ 主語 + 行為動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)— Do you like swimming in summer? 你喜歡夏天游泳嗎? — No, I don`t . 不,我不喜歡。一般疑問句主要有以下幾種類型: “be + 主語 + 表語”結(jié)構(gòu) — Are you sleepy ? 你困了嗎? — Yes, I am . 是的,我困了。第一節(jié) 一般疑問句一般疑問句通常需要用yes 或no 來回答,所以又叫做“是非疑問句”。You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港嗎?這句話表示的是一種疑問,只不過是通過陳述的語序和疑問的語氣來表達(dá)的二 疑問句 疑問句是用來提出疑問的句子,句末用問號“?”。注意:陳述句的語調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。 He does not (doesn`t) teach this class . 他不教這個(gè)班。 It could not (couldn`t) be lost. 它不可能丟的。 He will not (won`t) e. 他不會來。We have not (haven`t) any books on animals. 我們沒有任何有關(guān)動物方面的書。s    B.his C.her     D.their10.There isn39。s. A.Who39。s    B.one C.ones    D.cats6.Please give the book to ________.A.I      B.me C.my      D.mine7._________skirt is yours? A.Whose    B.Where C.How     D.Which8.________ is this pen ? It39。s a egg D.It39。s egg  B.That39。s    D.its4.What39。s that ?________ a jeep. A.it39。s a bird. ________ name is Polly. A.Its     B.It39。 ( )1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is( )2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my familyC. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture( )3. Let’s __________ good friends.A. be B. are C. is D. am( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is( )5. Are __________ coats yours? Yes, they are .A. they B. these C. this D. there( )6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’tA. he B. she C. her D. hers( )7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’( )8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?A. in B. of C. on D. or( )9. __________ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for C. Thank for D. thanks for( )10. Are those your friends? __________. A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are代詞練習(xí)(二)一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).5.________ (It, It39。1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you).3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代
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