【正文】 s and set up three decades of unprecedented growth and ，也許你們某些家庭成員也去過美國的大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在我們繼續(xù)歡迎外國的學(xué)生，我們有自己獨特的思路，美國人有非常強的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神，我們美國人到目前為止還是有非常強大的精神力量，我們認為人才是美國經(jīng)濟的基礎(chǔ)和引擎，我們也非常堅信社會公民的平等，我們認為企業(yè)跟科學(xué)家的合作是非常重要的，需要來交換理念，來為未來的業(yè)務(wù)機會創(chuàng)造一個孵化機會，這樣一個理念今天還在持續(xù)，我想最好的例子大家可能都知道了，就是硅谷，我們不僅在硅谷出現(xiàn)了大量的電腦的創(chuàng)新，還看到了很多成功的案例，我們可以看到那里已經(jīng)成為了很多的巨大的一個新技術(shù)的發(fā)生地，從布魯克林到北京到充滿了我們在硅谷出現(xiàn)的新技術(shù)，這樣的新技術(shù)使得我們經(jīng)濟得以重振，而且產(chǎn)生了三千萬的新工作機會，我們企業(yè)家的精神得到了在更大一部分的培養(yǎng)，這也直接帶領(lǐng)美國走出了1970年的經(jīng)濟困境，而且持續(xù)了30年的繁榮。這可能是有賴于我們很高的雇傭率，很低的失業(yè)率，以及很強大的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)，既使是在當(dāng)時最艱難的時刻，我們也一直堅信不已，一個開放的市場是非常重要的，參與是非常重要的。s because we are a nation of immigrants, or maybe it39。當(dāng)時的越南戰(zhàn)爭對我們國家造成了巨大的創(chuàng)傷，同時我們當(dāng)時是在非常高的生活水平上，但是整個經(jīng)濟滯脹，我們的總統(tǒng)又被暗殺了，當(dāng)時美國整體的經(jīng)濟模式都遭到了挑戰(zhàn)，有人預(yù)言說美國要走下坡路了，他們會失去在世界舞臺的地位，其實在美國內(nèi)部來講的話，我們也關(guān)閉了很多的國界線。你想40多年前這么大的差異都可以彌合，我們過去從敵對變成了最好的、最真誠的合作伙伴，同時是互利的一個合作關(guān)系。但是因為兩國領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的遠見，我們兩國走到了一起，很多重大的事件就從杭州開始。這是發(fā)生在你們出生之前的一段時間，這也說明了中美之間合作的重要性。s visit here was one of the great diplomatic(外交的)breakthroughs in recent American was a time(before many of you were born)of estrangement(疏遠), not cooperation between the United States and relations were largely defined by the hostilities in Korea and Vietnam, and the conflicts between capitalism(資本主義)and munism(共產(chǎn)主義).It took visionary leadership on both sides of the Pacific to bring these two countries together and so much of that hard work happened right here in , we continued to have our differences, and sometimes we still those meetings, over 40 years ago, marked a signal shift in our relationship, from opposition to, at its best, genuine(真正的)cooperation and mutual the 197039。尼克松總統(tǒng)在西湖旁邊渡過一段非常美好的時光，他說過北京是中國的都城，但是杭州是這個國家的心臟，我的朋友曾經(jīng)有說過魚米之鄉(xiāng)?；粮駠鴦?wù)卿訪問過中國杭州，當(dāng)時中美還沒有恢復(fù)建交，40年之前中美建交的談判在杭州舉行，做了一些秘密的協(xié)議。s capitol, but Hangzhou is the country39。re ing up in the 40th anniversary of Henry Kissinger39。我很相信這一點，這是一個歷史性的時刻，我們應(yīng)該遵循進步、保護以及創(chuàng)新的精神團結(jié)起來，我們精神的引擎應(yīng)該點燃全世界，我們應(yīng)該有個非常公平的競爭的場地跟環(huán)境。Now, the main reason for ing to Hangzhou today is to offer up a challenge, and it starts with many of you right here in this challenge is simple, it goes like this: entrepreneurs of the world, it is time to 39。它是歷史名城，一個成熟有底蘊的城市，有深厚的文化底蘊，而且是阿里巴巴的網(wǎng)商大會的一個主場。在我看來，盡管有不少人是由于精神追求過度到這兒來的（這使他們逼著自己離開小城），也有些人是因為精神貧乏到紐約來的，并在此找到了保護或是輕而易舉得到了易地取代的報償。在鄉(xiāng)下，青春得以突然重新煥發(fā)的偶然機會不是沒有 —— 也許是天氣的驟變，要不收到一封讓你驚喜的郵件。and you always feel that either by shifting your location ten blocks or by reducing your fortune by five dollars you can experience people who have no real independence of spirit depend on the city’s tremendous variety and sources of excitement for spiritual sustenance and maintenance of the country there are a few chances of sudden rejuvenation—a shift in weather, perhaps, or something arriving in the in New York the chances are think that although many persons are here from some excess of spirit(which caused them to break away from their small town), some, too, are here from a deficiency of spirit, who find in New York a protection, or an easy ，城市卻難得顯出死氣沉沉或一籌莫展的樣子，反倒是你總擁有一種希望：越過10條馬路搬次家，或是花去5美元，就能重新煥發(fā)青春。不愿交好運的人可別來紐約居住。正是這種大度解釋了城市人口中相當(dāng)一部分人的存在，因為曼哈頓居民中多的是異鄉(xiāng)客，他們背井離鄉(xiāng)，到這兒來尋求庇護，或?qū)崿F(xiàn)抱負，要不就是追求別的什么大大小小的目標(biāo)。s walls of a considerable section of the population。作曲家Irving Berlin從下東區(qū)的切里街走到住宅區(qū)的住所，中間只經(jīng)過一個小巷，只有三、四公里的距離；但他卻像繞地球走了3圈。The terrain of New York is such that a resident sometimes travels farther,in the end,than a journey of the poser Irving Berlin from Cherry Street in the lowest East Side to an apartment uptown was through an alley and only three or four miles in lenth。即使火車陷進東河底的淤泥中，他們也會若無其事地只管打橋牌。上班族一生中有著驚人的行程，但是從未東游西逛過。他們可能在市中心的金融區(qū)工作，卻從未見過洛克菲勒中心那枝繁葉茂的花木—春光明媚的早晨，黃水仙、風(fēng)信子和鶯尾花，齊嶄嶄地迎風(fēng)搖曳。他們之中沒有多少人跑到公共圖書館沉寂得只能聽到沙沙聲的閱覽室，懶洋洋地度過一個下午，看著圖書傳送機像舊水輪一樣，將書吐在書盤里。and he calmly plays bridge while his train is buried in the mud at the bottom of the East Long Island Rail Road alone carried forty million muters last year。他們把手伸到曼哈頓的錢包里撈錢，抓到幾個微不足道的小錢，但卻從未聆聽過曼哈頓的鼻息，從未在醒來時見到曼哈頓的早晨，也從未在曼哈頓的夜幕中入睡過。這些人整日伏案工作，從來沒有閑暇徜徉在暮色之中，意外地走到公園里的觀景塔跟前，瞧見湖中突兀而起的防護堤，沿著湖邊釣米諾魚的男孩，大大咧咧地舒展著身子躺在石臺上的女孩。他們居住的郊區(qū)沒有自身的勃勃生機，僅僅是他們晚上回來睡覺的棲息所。The muter is the queerest bird of suburb he inhabits(居住)has no essential vitality(活力)of its own and is a mere roost(棲木)where he es at day’s end to go to in rare cases, the man who lives in Mamaroneck or Little Neck or Teaneck, and works in New York, discovers nothing much about the city except the time of arrival and departure of train and buses, and the path to a quick is deskbound, and has never, idly(空閑地)roaming(漫步)in the gloaming(黃昏), stumbled suddenly on Belvedere Tower in the park, seen the ramparts(壁壘)rise sheer from the water of the pond, and the boys along the shore fishing for minnows, girls stretched out negligently(疏忽地)on the shelves of the rocks。上班族給紐約帶來了潮汐般時漲時落的騷動，當(dāng)?shù)厝吮ＷC了紐約的穩(wěn)固和持續(xù)發(fā)展，而外來人則賦予紐約以激情。在這三座充滿騷動的城市中，最了不起的是最后一座——那座被視為最終歸宿的城市，視為追尋目標(biāo)的城市。其次是家住郊區(qū)、乘公交車到市內(nèi)上班的人們的紐約——這座城市每到白天就被如蝗的人群吞噬進去，每到晚上又給吐出來。The Three New YorksThere are roughly three New is, first, the New York of the man or woman who was born here, who takes the city for granted and accepts its size and its turbulence as natural and , there is the New York of the muter — the city that is devoured(充滿)by locusts(蝗蟲)each day and spat out(吐出)each , there is the New York of the person who was born somewhere else and came to New York in quest of these three trembling cities the greatest is the last — the city of final destination, the city that is a is this third city that accounts for New Yorks highstrung(高度緊張的)disposition, its poetical deportment, and its dedication to the arts, and its inparable give the city its tidal(潮汐的)restlessness, natives give it solidarity(團結(jié))and continuity, but the settlers give it it is a farmer arriving from Italy to set up a small grocery store in a slum(貧民窟), or a young girl arriving from a small town in Mississippi to escape the indignity(侮辱)of being observed by her neighbors, or a boy arriving from the Corn Belt with a manuscript(手稿)in his suitcase and a pain in his heart, it makes no difference: each embraces(擁抱)New York with the intense excitement of first love, each absorbs New York with the fresh eyes of an adventurer, each generates heat and light to