【正文】 我們應(yīng)該用紙的兩面,并且重新使用塑料袋。 is supposed to do , you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a , 你離開房間時(shí)應(yīng)該隨手關(guān)燈。 said than 。, actions speak louder than , 百說不如一做。 will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early ,今晚一定要早睡。并列句：由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又相互獨(dú)立的簡單句構(gòu)成。結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句常用的并列連詞有：and, or, but, while, not only… but also river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is work well, but they are slow and can’t run for 3 Topic1 able to=can 能夠,會(huì)’t wait to do a(good)chance to do (好)機(jī)會(huì)做某事 doing made by…被……制做。be made of/from…由……制成。be made in…在某地制造 business出差 similar to…和……相似…into…把……翻譯成…… no/some trouble(in)doing in a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或=no matter when無論何時(shí) well as以及 tongue 母語 the leading position處于領(lǐng)先地位 do for號(hào)召 is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the 。 hope I can go there one 。 is widely spoken around the 。 is also spoken as a second language in many 。 is possible that you will have some ?！痵 used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew 、加拿大、澳大利亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。 two thirds of the world’s scientists read 。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)英語語態(tài)有主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)兩種。主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：We clean the 。主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，叫被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：The classroom is cleaned(by us).教室被(我們)打掃。：助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+(by+賓語)其中by意為“被……。由……”，表動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。如：The glass is broken by that 。be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其肯定式、否定式、疑問式的變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。如：English is widely spoken around the world.(肯定式)English is not widely spoken around the world.(否定式)Is English widely spoken around the world?(疑問式)Yes, it is./No, it isn’：(1)在沒有指明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：This coat is made of 。(2)要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時(shí)，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如：Her bike is 。、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+及物動(dòng)詞謂語動(dòng)詞+賓語(+其它)被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+by+賓語(+其它)注意：(1)主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)互轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。(2)主動(dòng)句的主語是代詞的主格形式，變成被動(dòng)態(tài)by的賓語時(shí)，要用賓格形式。如：(1)People grow rice in the is grown(by people)in the south.(2)She takes care of the baby is taken care of(by her).：談?wù)撚⒄Z的廣泛使用’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English ’re I’m not good at ’m a little ’t Spanish similar to English?Not 2 the way 順便說一下 on取決于……。依靠…… different from與……不同 in成功，達(dá)成 yourself understood表達(dá)你自己的意思 one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 ……送行 for…前往某地/leave…for…離開…去… twenty minutes二十分鐘之后 English筆頭英語/oral English英語口語 speaking一般說來，大致上說 for sb./ close to…靠近…… person身體上，外貌上。親自 found of…愛好…… forced to do ……/force do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 worse 更糟的是Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎? is spoken differently in different Englishspeaking 。 example, there are differences between British English and American ，在英式英語和美式英語之間有些不同點(diǎn)。I can’t believe that I’m flying to 。 hope I won’t have any 。 you need help, send me anmail or telephone ，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。 only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in 。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來時(shí)，常有“意圖”、“安排”(但不是固定不變的)或“打算”含義。它表示最近或較近的將來，所用的動(dòng)詞多是位移動(dòng)詞。如：e, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：I’m 。When are you starting?你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身?Don’t train is arriving here ，火車馬上就到了。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了用于位移動(dòng)詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動(dòng)詞。如：My uncle is meeting us 。She is buying a new bike 。：談?wù)摬煌瑖矣⒄Z的不同點(diǎn)并了解交際中的身體語言 can’t follow you speak more slowly, please?, it sounds you want to succeed in making yourself understood, you need to know some of these differences’s up?The foreigner is asking for a speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and 3一、重點(diǎn)詞語 public在公共場(chǎng)所 times=sometimes有時(shí) like doing=would like to do想要做……4..give up sth./doing 5..turn to help求助于某人6..give advice on/about…給某人一些有關(guān)……的建議7..be weak in在……方面很差/be good at在……方面很好8..be afraid of doing mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤 a deep breath深呼吸 best time to do做某事最好的時(shí)間 some listening practice做些聽力訓(xùn)練 to=answer回答 do建議某人做某事(名詞advice)二、重點(diǎn)句型 you make yourself understood in the ?在美國，別人能懂得你的話嗎? don’t know what to ? times I feel like giving 。 to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the ，理解文章的大意。 dare not answer questions in class, because I’m afraid of making ，困為我害怕犯錯(cuò)誤?！痵 an honor to talk with all of 。 remember to choose the ones that fit you 。 insist that you practice English every 。 in yourself is the first step on the road to 。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)wh+to do wh是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等連接詞，它們和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，即為wh+to do結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在句中常作主語、表語和賓語，作賓語時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為賓語從句。(對(duì)于謂語動(dòng)詞來說，wh+to do這個(gè)不定式動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是個(gè)尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時(shí)，通常須加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或用將來時(shí)表示未來。)如：I don’t know what to do.=I don’t know what I should can’t decide which to buy.=she can’t decide which she will ，如果主句中的主語與賓語從句中的主語一致時(shí)，賓語從句(由疑問詞引導(dǎo))通常可以與“疑問詞+不定式”互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to 。I want to know what Mary will do.(不能說:I want to know what to do.)四、交際用語：談?wù)撊绾螌W(xué)習(xí)英語…, but I hate to speak English in ’d better know it’s very important to learn English it’s difficult for , you ever had any difficulties in studying English?…, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well?You’d better follow the tape and do some listening think the best time to remember new words is in the 4 Topic 1一、重點(diǎn)詞匯：(一)詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：(副詞)(副詞)(動(dòng)詞)(動(dòng)詞)(名詞)(復(fù)數(shù))(形容詞)(同義詞)(名詞)(比較級(jí))(二)重點(diǎn)詞組： around 環(huán)繞…into… =send up…into… 把……送入 on sth 祝賀某事 proud of 為……而自豪 moved by 為……而感動(dòng)+n./ving sth 感謝某人做的某事 physical examinations 做體檢 good/bad health 處于好(不好)的身體狀態(tài)’t help doing 情不自禁做…… turn to(do sth)輪流(做某事) doubt 無疑地 well as 除……的之外，也 instance/example 例如 on 做……(方面)的工作 on/upon 依靠，依賴 on 打開 off 關(guān)掉 up 開大 down 關(guān)小 on 用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊 forward to doing sth 期待做某事二、重點(diǎn)句型： big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space ，甚至建造一個(gè)空間站。(1)句子“are being made”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)“be being+過去分詞”。(2)主動(dòng)句中的賓補(bǔ)如果是不帶to的不定式時(shí)，變成被動(dòng)句后，成為主補(bǔ)的不定式必須帶to,常見跟不帶to的復(fù)合賓語的動(dòng)詞有see、feel、hear、make等?！痬 moved by what Yang Liwei 。(1)What Yang Liwei did 是介詞by的賓語從句，意為“楊利偉所做的事”(2)be moved by 為……而感動(dòng) 如：The students are moved by the old man’s 。 speaking, we are in good health ，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好。(1)generally sp