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【正文】 oom is filled with students. 學(xué)生裝滿了整個教室。 2） A. park 作名詞，意為“公園”； . There is a park near my home. 我家附近有一個公園。 B. park 作動詞，意為“停放（車輛）；泊（車）”； . He found a place to park his car. 他找到一個地方停車。 3） space 作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“ 空間，太空，空白” 。 room 作不可數(shù)名詞時 ，意為“ 空間 ”，與 space同義 。 . I have plenty of space to write. = I have plenty of room to write. 我有足夠的空間可以進行寫作。 There isn’t much room/space here. 這里沒有什么空閑的地方了。 4） look for 意為“尋找”，強調(diào)動作。 find 意為“找到”強調(diào)結(jié)果。 . I looked for my watch here and there, but I couldn39。t find it. 我到處找我的手表，但是我沒找到。 2. Darren and Michael were surprised at Tian’anmen Square. 達倫和邁克爾對天安門廣場感到很驚奇。 A. be surprised at... 對??感到驚奇； . He is surprised at dragons. 他對龍感到驚奇。 B. be surprised to do... 驚奇地（做 ）??； . She was surprised to find she was lost. 她驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己迷路了。 3. While the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions, someone stepped on his 來時，有人踩了達倫的腳。 1） push 此處為 “ 擠來擠去，推推搡搡 ” 之意。 13 . People were pushing to get to the front. 人們推推搡搡，向最前面擠。 2） direction 名詞，意為 “ 方向，方位 ” ，常和 in 搭配 。 常用詞組： in all directions 四面八方 ； in one’s direction 朝著某人的方向 ； in the direction of... 朝??方向 ； 3） A. step on sth. 踏，踩某物 ； step on sb.’s feet踩了某人的腳 ； . Don’t step on the flowers and grass. 不要踐踏花草。 B. step 可以作名詞，表示 “ 步伐 ”。 . He walked with a quick light step. 他邁著輕快的步子走著。 C. step 還可作名詞，意為“臺階”。 There are 1000 steps in this building. 這棟樓有一千級臺階。 4. When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn’t find his friends. 當(dāng)達倫最終擠出人群的時候，他找不到他的兩個朋友了。 push one’s way out 擠出去； I finally pushed my way out, I couldn’t find my parents. 當(dāng)我終于從人群中擠出來時，我卻找不到我的父母。 5. He was too worried to think about what to 。 1） too + adj. + to do sth. = not + adj. + enough + to do sth. 太 ?? 以至于不能做某事 ； . The girl is too young to look after herself. = The girl isn’t old enough to look after herself. 這個女孩太小了而照顧不了自己。 2）區(qū)別： think about, think of, think over A . think about 指 “ 考慮 ， 回想 ， 想起 ”； . He is thinking about traveling in the summer holidays. 他正在考慮暑假旅游的事。 She was thinking about her childhood days. 她正回想她的童年時期。 B. think of 指 “ 考慮 ， 計及 ， 記憶 ， 記起 ”； . You think of everything! 你全都提到了。 I can39。t think of his name at the moment. 我一時想不起他的名字。 C. think sth. over指 “ 仔細想 ， 審慎思考 ， 作進一步考慮 ”； . Please think over what I said. 請仔細考慮我說的話。 I want to think it over. 我想仔細考慮一下這件事。 6. His heart was beating fast. 他的心跳得很快。 A. beat 在此處為 “ 跳動 ， 敲打 ”， 表示連續(xù)不斷的動作。 B. beat 還可表示 “ 打?。橙耍?”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)： beat sb. (at) sth. 在（某事）中打敗某人 ； . He beat me at chess. 他下棋贏了我。 7. He didn’t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有 人喊他的名字，他才抬起頭。 not…until… 意為“ 直到 ??才?? ”； until后接表示時間的短語或從句，主句中的謂語動詞必須是 非持續(xù)性動詞 。當(dāng) until 用于肯定句中時，意為 “ 直到 …… 為止 ” ，此時主句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)用 持續(xù)性動詞 。 . We didn’t leave the park until the rain stopped. 我們直到雨停了才離開公園。 We waited in the park until the rain 。 8. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三個男孩一見面，就高興得跳了起來。 as soon as..... A. 意為 “ 一??就?? ” ，引導(dǎo)表示時間的狀語從句 。 . Please call me as soon as you get 。 B. 意為 “ 盡快 ” 。 . I’ll finish it as soon as 。 14 9. Darren was lost but, at last, Kangkang and Michael found him. 達倫迷路了，但最終康康和邁克爾找到他。 at last 意為“終于，最終”，用于經(jīng)過很長一段時間，尤其是經(jīng)過困難或耽擱之后的事，也可用 finally或 in the end. . At last, I finished all my tasks. 最終我完成了所有的任務(wù)。 10. While they were enjoying exploring, the crowd of people became larger and larger. 當(dāng)他們興致勃勃地考察時，人群更加的擁擠了。 1） enjoy + doing 喜歡做某事，享受做某事； . I enjoy running in my spare time. 在我閑暇時間，我喜歡跑步。 2） the crowd of people 人群； . Going through the crowd of people isn’t an easy thing. 穿過人群并不是一件簡單的事情。 3） bee larger and larger 變得越來越多，變得越來越大； . The Population of the world bees larger and larger. 世界人口越來越多。 11. I’d like to tell you about my travel experiences. 我想告訴你關(guān)于我的一些旅行經(jīng)歷。 experience n. 有多層含義。 A. 作可數(shù)名詞，意為“（一次）經(jīng)歷，體驗” 。 an exciting/unusual/wonderful experience 一次令人激動的 /不尋常的 /愉快的經(jīng)歷； . Moving had bee a mon experience for me. 搬家對我而言已經(jīng)成了常事。 B. 作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗” 。 . She is a great teacher with over 10 years’ teaching experience. 她是一個有著十多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的優(yōu)秀老師。 12. It’s famous for its beautiful mountains, forests and lakes. 它以美麗的山川、森林和湖泊而出名。 be famous for 因 ?? 而出名 ； be famous as 作為 ?? 身份而出名； . Huangbo is famous as an actor. He is famous for his movie Crazy Stone. 13. We had a twoday trip and took a lot of ，照了好多照片。 a twoday trip 意為“ 一次兩天的旅行”；中間的 twoday 為復(fù)合形容詞，后不能加“ s”。 14. They were very cute and we couldn’t help watching ，我們都忍不住觀看起它們來。 A. can’t help doing sth 禁不住 /忍不住做某事 ； . She can’t help crying when she hears the news. 當(dāng)聽到這個消息時，她情不自禁地哭了。 B. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事 ； . A short while ago, my sister helped me to carry one of my old bookcases up the stairs. 片刻之前，我妹妹幫我把我的一只舊書櫥抬上了樓。 C. help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事 ； . I help him with his (學(xué) )英語。 Section D 1. After we checked our bikes and bags, we rode to Tian’anmen Square. 檢查了自行車和包后，我們騎車去了天安門廣場。 check 意為“察看，調(diào)查，核實”。 . Let’s check the answers together. 讓我們一起來核對答案。 2. While we were having fun exploring, I found that Darren was lost. 當(dāng)我們興致勃勃地考察時，我發(fā)現(xiàn)達倫不見了。 have fun exploring 意為“從考察中獲得樂趣”。 have fun (in) doing sth. 從某事中獲得樂趣 ； . He has fun playing soccer. 他從踢球中獲得樂趣。 3. We even asked a policeman for help. 我們甚至還請警察幫忙。 ask sb. for help 向某人求助 ； . The old woman asked the police for help. 這位老大娘向警察尋求幫助。 15 二 ． 重點詞組。 1. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事； 2. be busy with sth. 忙于某事； 3. prepare for 為 ?? 做準(zhǔn)備； 4. on vacation 度假； 5. look forward to + doing sth. 期待做某事； 6. make a plan to do sth. 制訂計劃做某事； 7. make a plan for sth. 為某事制訂計劃； 8. Tian’anmen Square 天安門廣場； 9. visit the Great Wall 參觀萬里長城； 10. receive a postcard 收到一張明信片； 11. plan a trip 制定一個旅行計劃； 12. have no time 沒有時間； 13. plan a trip 制定旅行計劃； 14. e along (with