【正文】 ugh conj，“雖然；即使；縱然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)放在主句前后都可。Although he is very old, yet he is quite ，但身體還很健壯。⑵ however adv，在句中作插入語(yǔ)，起一個(gè)連詞的作用，一般用逗號(hào)與句子分開(kāi)，可以放在句首或句中，意為“然而，盡管如此”。It’s raining hard, However, I think we should go 。盡管如此，我認(rèn)為我們還應(yīng)該出去?！窘馕?】It’s not a big deal. 沒(méi)什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口語(yǔ)中）You left your homework at home. 你把作業(yè)忘在家里了?！窘馕觥縧eave v 遺忘，留下 leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地 leave sb. by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下12. Hope things work out. 希望事情順利解決?！窘馕?】hope v 希望 hope to do sth I hope to visit Guilin. hope + that 從句 （表示希望） I hope that you’ll be better soonwish v 希望 wish to do sth I wish to visit Guilin. wish do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish +that 從句 表示愿望，從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 I wish I were you.【解析2】work out 解決；成功地發(fā)展，后跟fine,well, badly等詞，表明產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果如何。計(jì)算出（答案、數(shù)量、價(jià)格等） The math problem is too difficult for me to work out制定出（計(jì)劃等） I have worked out a new way of doing it.work out 解決；找出…的答案 The government has many problems to work out. problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我的問(wèn)題是我不能喝我的家人和睦相處?！窘馕觥縢et on with sb. 和某人和睦相處；和某人關(guān)系良好 =get along with get on well/ badly with 相處的好/壞 they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our ，就像有一大團(tuán)烏云籠罩在我們家?！窘馕?】argue 爭(zhēng)吵→argument n 爭(zhēng)論 have an argument with argue with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb. about sth 為某事與某人爭(zhēng)吵 argue about sth 爭(zhēng)論某事argue against 爭(zhēng)辯；反對(duì) He argued against the plan【解析2】 hang over 掛在......之上； 懸浮在......之上 hang out 閑逛；常去某處 He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop. hang on to 緊緊抓住 You’d better hang on to me in the crowd.hang up 掛電話；懸掛 After she finished her conversation, my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】elder His elder brother is ill.elder用來(lái)表示兄弟姐妹及子女之間的長(zhǎng)幼關(guān)系，常用作定語(yǔ)older泛指新舊、老幼或年齡的大小關(guān)系，可以用作表語(yǔ)，是old的比較級(jí)形式?！窘馕?】be nice to sb. 對(duì)某人友好 be friendly to sb. be good to sb. always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他總是拒絕讓我看我最喜歡的電視節(jié)目?！窘馕觥縭efuse =say no to v拒絕 refuse to do sth拒絕去做某事 he watches whatever he wants until late at night. 相反，他卻想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜?！窘馕?】 instead 代替，反而，替 (1) instead 副詞，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情沒(méi)做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went ，所以我去了。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 為介詞短語(yǔ)，后面一般接名詞、代詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)名詞形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.她沒(méi)有給他打電話，而是給他寫了封信。 【解析2】 whatever = no matter what 任何，每一【解析】 offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事【拓展】offer v 主動(dòng)給予(1) offer to do sth 主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主動(dòng)提供給某人某物,why don’t you sit down and municate with your brother? 其次，你為什么不能坐下來(lái)和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1】secondly ；其次【解析2】municate v交流 munication n 交流；溝通municate with sb. 和某人交流 should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 你應(yīng)該跟他解釋說(shuō)你并不介意他一直看電視?！窘馕觥縠xplain 解釋；說(shuō)明 → explanation n 解釋；說(shuō)明explain sth to sb. 向某人解釋某事。 explain to sb sth給某人解釋某事21. I’m worried about my school grades. 我很膽小我的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。【解析】 be worried about sth. 擔(dān)心某事【拓展】worry v 擔(dān)心 → worried adj. 焦急的 worry about = be worried about 為……擔(dān)心 cousin borrows my things without returning ?！窘馕觥縭eturn ⑴v 歸還=give back return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......還給......⑵ v 回來(lái)；返回 = e back parents give me a lot of presure about ?！窘馕觥縫ress v 按；壓 →pressure壓力⑴不可數(shù)名詞 （物理學(xué)）壓力air pressure 氣壓 blood pressure 血壓⑵不可數(shù)名詞 還可指精神上、外界施加的壓力 = stress under pressure 在壓力下 have to pete with my classmates at ?！窘馕觥縫ete v競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗 → petition n 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)pete with sb. 和某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)pete against/ with 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)pete for 為……參加比賽【解析】improve =make ... better 改進(jìn) →improvement n 提高 gives their opinions about the problem? 對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題都有誰(shuí)提出了他們自己的觀點(diǎn)?！窘馕觥縪pinion n 意見(jiàn)；想法；看法 in one’s opinion 以某人的觀點(diǎn)；在某人看來(lái)give opinions about sth. 給出關(guān)于某事的觀點(diǎn)。 days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many afterschool classes .目前，中國(guó)的孩子有時(shí)周末比平常還要忙，因?yàn)樗麄儾坏貌簧夏敲炊嗟恼n后輔導(dǎo)班。【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口訣】：分開(kāi)是一段， 合起是某時(shí)； 分開(kāi)s 是倍次，合起s是有時(shí)(1) some time一段時(shí)間，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間(2) sometime adv 在某個(gè)時(shí)候， (3) some times 名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍” Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有時(shí) （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞）28. Others are practicing sports so that they can pete and win. 其他人正在練習(xí)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)， 這樣他們就能參與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并獲勝?！窘馕觥?others pron. “其他的人或事物”There are other ways of doing it. 做這事還有其他的辦法。 Taylors are a typical American ?！窘馕?】The Taylors 泰勒一家 。 在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前加冠詞the表示“全家人或夫妻兩人”，使用時(shí)注意主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.【解析】typical 典型的 be typical of “是……的特點(diǎn)”30.. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.或許我可以減少他們的一些活動(dòng)， 但是我相信這些活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子們的未來(lái)很重要。【解析】cut out 刪除；刪去 (v+adv) You’d better cut out that sentence. cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到 cut in 插隊(duì) cut off 切斷（水、電）供應(yīng)31. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他們成功?！窘馕觥縮uccessful 成功的【拓展】 succeed v 成功，達(dá)到 →success n 成功→successful adj 成功的→successfully adv成功地 ◆succeed in doing sth ’s time for 。【解析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的時(shí)候了。It’s time for lunch. It’s time to do sth It’s time to go to school.In some families, petition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. 在有些家庭，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從孩子們很小的時(shí)候就開(kāi)始了，一直持續(xù)到他們長(zhǎng)大?！窘馕觥縞ontinue 繼續(xù)；持續(xù)【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事(前后做同一件事) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做某事（前后不是同一件事）【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析⑴continue ，持續(xù)，指進(jìn)程在時(shí)間或空間上的延續(xù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)不斷，有時(shí)也可以指短暫停止后繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。He continue the work for two 。⑵ go on指無(wú)間歇或有間歇地繼續(xù)，或以某種特定方式繼續(xù)。go on to do sth繼續(xù)做某事，指開(kāi)始做另外一件事；go on doing sth繼續(xù)做原來(lái)所做的事情。After doing his homework, he went on to preview his ，他繼續(xù)去預(yù)習(xí)他的研究。⑶last ，延續(xù)，維持，指某事物繼續(xù)存在或某種現(xiàn)象在時(shí)間上延續(xù)，說(shuō)明某一動(dòng)作要延續(xù)一段時(shí)間。She won’t last long in that 。 send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 媽媽們把她們的小孩子送去各種各樣的輔導(dǎo)班。【解析1】send→ sent → sent v 發(fā)送 【短語(yǔ)】： send away 趕走 send for 派人去請(qǐng)send off 寄出 send out 分發(fā) send up 發(fā)射send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送給某人某物【注】類似的動(dòng)詞有：show (展示； 給……看) give (給) lend (借出) offer（提供） retu