【正文】 t 休息 take care of 照顧 take off 脫下；起飛 take up 占據(jù) take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急；慢慢來 take one’s temperature 量體溫7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over . 我剛坐在電視機(jī)前面，我媽媽就過來了。clock? — Yes, I can.I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我覺得你看兩個小時的電視已經(jīng)足夠了。Could 不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法。The lonely boy is not lonely now.7. care for sb./；照料…… care 【名詞】小心，關(guān)心take care of=look after →【動詞】care about sb./，在意某人/事 →【形容詞】careful 仔細(xì)的 / careless 粗心的 →【副詞】carefully 仔細(xì)地 8. such “這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾名詞 such+ a/ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞：such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比賽 such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：such important decisions 多么重要的建議 such delicious food 多么美味的食物 如果名詞前被many, much, few, little修飾時，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time9. try out for…參加…選拔，爭取成為…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year.try out試用，試驗10. journey 【名詞】（尤指長途）旅行，行程；trip【名詞】多指短途旅行；travel【名詞、動詞】travel around the world →【名詞】traveler旅行者11.【復(fù)習(xí)】be busy with sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 be busy doing sth. 忙于（做）什么事情 12.【復(fù)習(xí)】try doing sth. 試著去做某事 try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 try one’s best (to do sth.) 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 13.【復(fù)習(xí)】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人、某事 14. raise money集資，籌錢；raise money for…為……籌錢 raise【動詞】舉起；提高；募集15. keep【動詞】keep+名詞，保留（某物）；keep+形容詞，保持16.【形容詞】broken破損的，出毛病的；blind瞎的，失明的；deaf聾的；disabled有殘疾的，喪失能力的；在句中做定語和表語。4. volunteer 【名詞】志愿者 【動詞】義務(wù)做，自愿做（某事）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 ， The girls could volunteer in an afterschool study program.5. used to do (常)做某事，表示過去的習(xí)慣、動作或狀態(tài)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再存在或發(fā)生。（誤）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代詞表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的東西”，因為它沒有所有格的形式。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。25. be in the control of …掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control無法控制，無法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中26. 【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 , Would you mind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄（做）某事，give up (playing) puter games；give up后可接名詞、代詞和動詞ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.二、重點(diǎn)語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個反身代詞，在使用時應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。 be used to sth./ doing 、適應(yīng)了……、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ bee used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)……”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動作： It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.20. 【復(fù)習(xí)】free [形容詞]空閑的free time；免費(fèi)的the drink is for free；自由的I want to bee a free bird. free【動詞】使……解脫，得到自由：He could not free his arm.run out用完，用盡 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. run out. 某物用盡了。 13. right away=right now=at once，意為 馬上 。5. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。 m230。t?(r)) /；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞， 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對象時， 與介詞with連用。good enough足夠好，enough money=much money6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied7. maybe “或許”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。14. advice [不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見， give sb. advice on ； advise [動詞] advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth.【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise 練習(xí)、鍛煉當(dāng)exercise意為“練習(xí)”時，為可數(shù)名詞 即可加s當(dāng)exercise意為“鍛煉”時，為不可數(shù)名詞 即不加s16. hurt 及物動詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物動詞，……（部位）疼。 人sb. run out of sth. 人用盡了某物。數(shù) 人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself herself itself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1. 可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。11look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顧自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)enjoy oneself 玩得高興，過得愉快 help oneself to sth 請自用……（隨便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔傷自己 say to oneself自言自語 leave sb. by oneself把某人單獨(dú)留下 buy oneself ……東西 introduce oneself 介紹……自己表達(dá)“某人自己的（東西）”時，須要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。 There used to be a cinema here. 這里曾有一個照相機(jī)。make it possible (for sb.) to do （某人）做某事成為可能，You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. make it +形容詞(+for sb.) to do sth. 使（某人）做某事成為…； think/find it +形容詞to do sth. 18. make a difference to…對……有影響；對……有作用，difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修飾，如The rain made no difference to the game. Hardworking makes much difference to study.19. difficulty【可數(shù)/不可數(shù)】表示抽象意義的“困難”時為不可數(shù)；表示具體的“難題、難事”時為可數(shù)；have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 20. train【動詞】訓(xùn)練，trained為過去分詞，可做定語，意為“受過訓(xùn)練的”a trained dog21. be excited about sth. 對某事感到興奮 ，Everyone is excited about the good news. 【復(fù)習(xí)】excited意為 興奮的，修飾人；exciting意為 令人興奮/激動的，修飾物?；卮鹩胏an.【常用答語】肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I can’ttake out 取出（v+ adv） 【注】: 跟代詞做賓語，代詞放中間；跟名詞做賓語，可放在中間，也可放在后邊His teeth hurt badly. The dentist take them out .【短語】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走 take back 收回 take place 發(fā)生 take off 脫下； 起飛3. Can you do the dishes.？那你可以洗盤子嗎？ do the dishes 洗碗 【結(jié)構(gòu)1】do the +名詞： do the dishes/ laundry 洗餐具/衣服 【結(jié)構(gòu)2】do the +動詞ing do the cleaning 打掃衛(wèi)生 【結(jié)構(gòu)3】do one’s + 名詞 do one’s housework/ homework 做家務(wù)/家庭作業(yè) 【結(jié)構(gòu)4】do some +動詞ing do some reading/ shopping 讀寫書/購物Could I at least finish watching this show? 至少讓我看完這個節(jié)目可以嗎？1】Could I do a sth? 我可以做......嗎？用于表達(dá)請求，語氣比較委婉。1】two hours of TV 表示時間、距離、金額、度量等詞語作主語時，通常被視作整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！窘馕?】the minute = as soon as “一...... 就......” Please write to me the minute you get there.【解析2】 in front ofin front of 指在物體外部的前面 There is a bike in front of the classroom.in the front of 【辨析】 指在物體內(nèi)部的前面