八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(13單元)-wenkub
2023-04-21 12:11:29 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control無(wú)法控制，無(wú)法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中 26. 【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為 介意 ，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 , Would you mind my opening the window? 27. give up (doing) sth. 放棄(做)某事，give up (playing) puter games。He run out of all his money last night. 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒險(xiǎn)去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒險(xiǎn) 23. the importance of (doing) sth.(做)某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要(性)， important ，unimportant decision 【名詞】決定。His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ bee used to sth./ doing sth. “變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)……”強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動(dòng)作： It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit. 20. 【復(fù)習(xí)】free [形容詞]空閑的free time。 18. hit (用手或器具)打。 13. right away=right now=at once，意為 馬上 。He may be angry. sound like+名詞代詞和從句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物?！ ?. enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。t?(r)) /。八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)(13單元)事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了? 【注】： matter 和trouble 為名詞， 其前可加the 或形容詞性物主代詞，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于詢問某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻煩、問題其后跟詢問對(duì)象時(shí)， 與介詞with連用。good enough足夠好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺著，過去式lay?！ eed to do ，主語(yǔ)通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing ，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下(公交車) get on 上車 11. agree 同意，贊同?！ ?4. advice [不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見， give sb. advice on 。擊打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位。免費(fèi)的the drink is for free。抉擇?！ ive up后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily. 二、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法 【反身代詞】英語(yǔ)中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致?！ ∪纾篠he herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短語(yǔ)當(dāng)中。表達(dá)“某人自己的(東西)”時(shí)，須要用one’s own. 如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫。Mary could not e because she is ill. 2. cheer (sb.) up(讓某人)變得高興?！ here used to be a cinema here. 這里曾有一個(gè)照相機(jī)。照料…… care 【名詞】小心，關(guān)心take care of=look after →【動(dòng)詞】care about sb./，在意某人/事 →【形容詞】careful 仔細(xì)的 / careless 粗心的 →【副詞】carefully 仔細(xì)地 8. such “這樣的，這種，如此”，用于修飾名詞 such+ a/ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞：such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比賽 such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞：such important decisions 多么重要的建議 such delicious food 多么美味的食物 如果名詞前被many, much, few, little修飾時(shí)，只能用so，而不用such：so many sick children/ so little time 9. try out for…參加…選拔，爭(zhēng)取成為…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year. try out試用，試驗(yàn) 10. journey 【名詞】(尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行，行程。提高。deaf聾的。 think/find it +形容詞to do sth. 18. make a difference to…對(duì)……有影響。exciting意為 令人興奮/激動(dòng)的，修飾物?！ ?3. change【動(dòng)詞】變化，改變It’s hard for a person to change his life(style). 【名詞】變化?！ ould 不是can的過去式，是委婉、禮貌的說法。 Could I go out with my classmate this weekend? 2】at least 至少，多指數(shù)量或程度上的最低限度?！ ?】two hours of TV 表示時(shí)間、距離、金額、度量等詞語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常被視作整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。修飾形容詞時(shí)，置于形容詞之后。起飛 take up 占據(jù) take down 拿下 take one’s time 不急?？偸恰 ?. I’m just as tired as you are! 我和你一樣累! 【解析】as...as ... 和......一樣...... 9. For one week , she did not do any housework and neither did I. 一周的時(shí)間，她不做任何家務(wù)，我也不做。吃驚地 surprise v 使吃驚→surprising adj. 令人吃驚的 →surprised adj. 吃驚的 to one’s surprise 使某人吃驚的是 in surprise 吃驚地 be surprised at 對(duì)……感到吃驚 To my surprise_(使我吃驚的是)，he got the first prize in the exam. 12. “ I’m do sorry, Mom. I finish understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and fortable home.” I replied. “對(duì)不起，媽媽?！ ?1)人做主語(yǔ)，sb. need to do sth 某人需要做某事 (2)物做主語(yǔ)，sth need doing sth= sth need to be done ?、賁tudents need ___to have_______(have) a good rest in studying. ②The watch needs__mending___(mend). 用于否定句或疑問句，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 (1)needn’t = don’t have to 沒有必要 (2)need ,must 引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，肯定會(huì)的用must,否定回答用needn’t — Must I go there now? — Yes，you must/No, you needn’t 【解析2】share 分享。通過 pass 把某物遞給某 Pass on 傳遞 Please pass the paper on to the other students. ⑵ v 通過。 try v 試圖，設(shè)法，努力 【拓展】 (1)try on
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