【正文】 adies and gentlemenYour Excellency, My Chinese friends Respected , ladies and gentlemen “ Your Excellency, ,” Less formally, one may address government officials as: “ Director,” “, ” “, ” related other expressions: Your/His/Her majestyYour/His/Her Highness/ Excellency/Royal Highness Your/His/Her Honor/ Excellency /Madam , Ladies and Gentlemen, (“ ” if applicable)六、招待口譯常用句型、搭配稱呼常用搭配 gracious invitation on the basis of mutual respect and equality, and mutual benefit。warm wele generous/inparable hospitality extraordinary arrangement(精心安排)peace, stability and prosperity英語的名詞轉換成漢語的動詞We, therefore, wele the interest and understanding that China has shown regarding the problems of and positions taken by small and developing ’s support is a constant source of encouragement to us in the pursuit of the goals of developing and maintaining the independence of our 。中國的支持始終鼓勵著我們追求發(fā)展與保持我國獨立的立場。I look forward, in the next few days, to the opportunity of learning something from your endeavour and experience in promoting economic and social development in the service of your ，從你們?yōu)樵旄Ｈ藗兌龠M經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展的奮斗和經(jīng)驗中學到一些東西。I’d like to take this opportunity to extend to Your Excellency an invitation to visit my country, so that we will have an opportunity to return the warm wele and generous hospitality you extended to ，以便我們能有機會回報你們給予我們的熱情歡迎和盛情款待。祝酒May I propose a toast To the health of Your Excellency, To the health of all the Chinese friends, Cheers!現(xiàn)在由我祝酒 為閣下的身體健康，為所有中國朋友的身體健康，干杯！May I ask you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two I would like to invite you to join me in a toast to the friendship and cooperation between our two and Gentlemen, allow me to propose a the wine of the host, I request you all to raise your glasses and drink to the health of Smith!實戰(zhàn)練習Thank you very much for your gracious speech of is one of the earliest cradles of civilization and a visit to this ancient civilization has long been my 。中國是最古老的文明搖籃之一，訪問這個文明古國是我多年夢寐以求的愿望。This visit will give me an excellent opportunity to meet old friends and establish new ，結交新朋友。I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to visit your great country and this lovely ，再次表達我的愉快之情和榮幸之感。I am deeply grateful for everything you have done for me since my arrival in 。第三章 中國傳統(tǒng)文化一、“傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日”單詞預熱 vocabulary work 烹調(diào) cooking cuisine 魚肉滿架 well stocked with fish and meat 象征意義 symbolic significance 農(nóng)歷 lunar calendar 陽歷 solar calendar 端午節(jié) Dragon Boat Festival 元宵節(jié) Lantern Festival 清明節(jié) Pure Brightness Day 重陽節(jié) Double Ninth Day 放逐 be exiled 忠臣 loyal minister 糯米粽子 glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves 祭祀亡靈 in memory of dragon boat races 中秋節(jié) Mid Autumn Festival 滿月 full moon 月餅 moon cake 蜜餞 preserved fruits 豆沙 bean paste 11 蛋黃 egg yolk 海鮮 seafood 家禽 poultry 餃子 dumplings 八寶飯 eight treasure rice 米羹 rice balls 油條 fried sticks 麻花 fried twisted stick 炒面 Chaomian 叉燒包 steamed bun with roast pork 粥 porridge 芋頭 taro 蔥油餅 panfried cake with sesame seeds and green onion 有關春節(jié)的常用詞 放鞭炮 let off firecrackers 耍龍燈 play the dragon lantern 耍獅子 play the lion dance 拜年 pay a newyear call二、有關“介紹”的翻譯 ?232。 我很高興向各位介紹中國的主要傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。I am very happy to have the opportunity to talk to you about major traditional Chinese holidays.?232。 表示“介紹情況”時，我們可以這樣翻譯： share with you brief information 在此，我愿意向朋友們介紹這些方面的情況。I39。d like to share with you brief information in this brief you on 借此機會，我愿意向各位朋友介紹中國加入世貿(mào)組織和參與經(jīng)濟全球化的有關情況。?232。 I would like to avail myself of this opportunity to brief you on China39。s accession to WTO and participation in economic give a brief account of 我簡單介紹我廠的情況。Let me, first of all, give you a brief account of this ，請允許我簡要介紹一下我校的概況。Before you start to look around, I would like to give you a brief account of our tell us how/what 請主席先生介紹一下中國農(nóng)村扶貧運動的情況。Will tell us how the antipoverty drive is going on in China? show you 我想向您介紹一下我們初步擬定的活動日程。I would like to show you our tentative provide some information 借此機會，向各位介紹上海經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和開展國際經(jīng)貿(mào)交往的一些情況。I’d like to take this opportunity to provide you with some information about Shanghai’s economic development and its foreign a piece of my mind ?232。?232。?232。?232。?232。三、實考題分析中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)慶膳食除了在數(shù)量和質(zhì)量上與平時有所不同之外，一些歷史悠久、具有象征意義的食物也是節(jié)日必不可缺的伴侶。Traditional holiday meals are different from everyday meals in terms of quantity and addition, some foods with a long history and symbolic significance are indispensable on these ，我國的端午節(jié)是紀念古代詩人屈原的日子。那一天，人們通常要賽龍舟、吃粽子。For example, on the Dragon Boat Festival, a day set aside in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan, people will hold dragon boat races and eat zongzi, a kind of glutinous rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo 中秋節(jié)是觀賞滿月的日子。圓圓的月亮象征著圓滿，象征著家庭團聚。因此，中秋節(jié)的特制食品是一種圓形的月餅。The Midautumn Festival is an occasion for viewing the full round moon is a symbol for pleteness, and family special food of the day is the yuebing, a round moon ，除了常見的海鮮、家禽和肉類之外，人們還要按各自的地方習俗烹制傳統(tǒng)菜肴，如餃子和年糕。The Spring Festival is the Chinese lunar New Year’s addition to the popular seafood, poultry and meat, people will prepare traditional food, for example, jiaozi, or boiled dumplings, and niangao, or the year cake according to their regional 、“武術”單詞預熱 vocabulary work 武術martial art 武術宮 martial art palace 健身 bodybuilding 減肥 lose weight 填寫登記表 fill in a form 會員卡 membership card 古代格斗術 form of bat習武 practice martial art 中國武術協(xié)會 Chinese Martial Arts Association 扣人心弦的表演 thrilling performance 雜技 acrobatics 頂尖/身懷絕技/無懈可擊的 top/firstrate/ 武林高手 professional martial artist warrior, sumono, knight, errant, martial artist, swordsman單句翻譯練習：武術又稱功夫，在中國已經(jīng)有1000年歷史了。Wushu, known as Kongfu or martial arts, has a history of a thousand years in ，武術至今仍大受歡迎。The working people in China practice Wushu for physical training and selfdefense and Wushu is still immensely popular ，在全世界不少國家，都有人學習武術。Chinese Wushu has also aroused interest among foreigners and is taught in many countries throughout the ，有的要赤手空拳，有的要拿武器。Wushu is practiced in various types of set