【正文】 (十八)。The mon objective of these institutions is to help raise standards of living in developing countries by channeling financial resources to them from developed countries。A substantial contribution to the IBRD’s resources es from its retained earnings and the flow of repayments on its loans。The loans of IBRD are directed toward developing countries at more advanced stages of economic and social growth。The purpose of IMF is to provide medium term loans to those members with payment difficulties，多邊投資擔(dān)保機構(gòu)向投資者提供擔(dān)保以防范非商業(yè)性風(fēng)險，向發(fā)展中成員國政府提供咨詢，并為國際商業(yè)界與東道國政府就投資問題安排對話。To undertake this mission, MIG offers investors guarantees against nonmercial risks, advises developing member governments on policies and sponsors dialogues between the international business munity and host governments on investment issues.(十九)，一國居民為進行督控和經(jīng)營通過對外投資獲取另一國的資產(chǎn)。Foreign direct investment is the major form of international investment, whereby residents of one country acquire assets in a foreign country for the purpose of controlling and managing them。而降低生產(chǎn)成本是考慮的一個重要發(fā)面。Controlling costs is one of the major motivations for some enterprises to engage in lowering production costs is an important consideration，使當(dāng)?shù)乜蛻魧λ麄兯徺I的商品更加放心。Operating directly abroad enhances the visibility of a firm’s products, making local customers feel more assured about the things they buy。The introduction of JIT inventory management system can minimize the inventory of the stock so as to increase the efficiency of the operation：建立新企業(yè)、購買現(xiàn)有設(shè)施和建立合資公司。FDI is mainly practiced in three forms: Building new enterprises, purchasing existing facilities and forming joint ventures(二十)。Options are contracts giving the right to buy or sell a security at an agreed price within a particular period of time ，但是較小的，而且不太成熟的公司的需求而建立的。The unlisted securities market is to meet the needs of established，but smaller，less mature panies 。One of the ways the government meets the public Sector Borrowing Requirement is by selling giltedged stocks，股票交易所長期為政府、工業(yè)以及投資商的需求服務(wù)。The Stock Exchange has long served the needs of government, industry and investors in providing the central market place for the issuing and trading of securities，使人們的存貨能夠為那些需要資金的人所利用。The International Stock Exchange provides a channel through which the savings can reach those who need finance(二十一)(現(xiàn)為世界貿(mào)易組織)是通過一系列的貿(mào)易談判或回合發(fā)展起來的，它最初有三個基本目標。The GATT system(now WTO)was developed through a series of trade negotiations or originally had three basic goals，因為它將促進中國的改革和發(fā)展，提高商品和服務(wù)的質(zhì)量，降低商品成本和服務(wù)費用，刺激投資和創(chuàng)造就業(yè)機會，改善法制。China’s WTO accession will benefit China because it will help advance its reform and development, improve the quality and reduce the cost of goods and services, spur investment and the creation of new jobs, and promote the rule of 、進一步減少貿(mào)易壁壘并建立更有效的貿(mào)易糾紛解決機制。The main objectives of WTO are to promote free trade, further reduce trade barriers, and establish more effective trade dispute settlement procedures。The WTO dispute settlement system is the most is the most active one today at the international level and has tremendous importance for the progressive development of international ，但仍然面臨巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。一部分挑戰(zhàn)和競爭來自于農(nóng)業(yè)、銀行業(yè)和保險業(yè)，還有一部分來自于一些國家所采取的貿(mào)易保護主義措施。Despite all the achievements, China still faces big of the challenges and petition are from the agricultural sector and banking and insurance some are caused by the protectionist measures in some countries（二十二），聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易和發(fā)展會議的總?cè)蝿?wù)是制定、協(xié)商和實施改善發(fā)展進程的措施。Although no specific objectives were laid down at the first conference, the general target of UNCTAD is to formulate, negotiate and implement measures to improve the development process，一旦出口收入下降，應(yīng)立即采用強制的合自動的補救措施。In the absence of effective agreements, pulsory and automatic pensatory measures should be introduced as soon as there is a decline in export earnings，其對這些國家的出口將增加，因此也能獲得經(jīng)濟效益。The western nations would, in fact, also have an economic interest when they are bringing prosperity to the lowine countries, since their exports to these countries would thus be stepped up。The new international economic order is mainly a demand for more cash and trade concessions from the developed countries。A Trade and Development Board is the permanent organ of the United Nations Conforence on Trade and Development第三篇：國際商務(wù)求職信國際商務(wù)求職信國際商務(wù)求職信1尊敬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：您好！今天我懷著對人生事業(yè)的追求，懷著激動的心情向您毛遂自薦，希望您在百忙之中給予我片刻的關(guān)注。我是國際商務(wù)專業(yè)的20xx屆畢業(yè)生。大學(xué)四年的熏陶，讓我形成了嚴謹求學(xué)的態(tài)度、穩(wěn)重踏實的作風(fēng)；同時激烈的競爭讓我敢于不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己，形成了積極向上的人生態(tài)度和生活理想。在大學(xué)四年里，我積極參加國際商務(wù)專業(yè)學(xué)科相關(guān)的競賽，并獲得過多次獎項。在各占學(xué)科競賽中我養(yǎng)成了求真務(wù)實、努力拼搏的精神，并在實踐中，加強自己的創(chuàng)新能力和實際操作動手能力。在大學(xué)就讀期間，刻苦進取，兢兢業(yè)業(yè)，每個學(xué)期成績能名列前茅。特別是在國際商務(wù)專業(yè)必修課都力求達到90分以上。在平時，自學(xué)一些關(guān)于本專業(yè)相關(guān)知識，并在實踐中鍛煉自己。在工作上，我擔(dān)任國際商務(wù)01班班級班長、學(xué)習(xí)委員、協(xié)會部長等職務(wù)，從中鍛煉自己的社會工作能力。我的座右銘是“我相信執(zhí)著不一定能感動上蒼，但堅持一定能創(chuàng)出奇跡”！求學(xué)的艱辛磨礪出我堅韌的品質(zhì)，不斷的努力造就我扎實的知識，傳統(tǒng)的熏陶塑造我樸實的作風(fēng)，青春的朝氣賦予我滿懷的激情。手捧菲薄求職之書，心懷自信誠摯之念，期待貴單位給我一個機會，我會倍加珍惜。下頁是我的個人履歷表，期待面談。希望貴單位能夠接納我，讓我有機會成為你們大家庭當(dāng)中的一員，我將盡我最大的努力為貴單位發(fā)揮應(yīng)有的水平與才能。國際商務(wù)求職信2尊敬的xxx公司人事部領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：您好!非常感謝您在百忙之中批閱我的材料，謝謝!我是大學(xué)國際商務(wù)專業(yè)應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生。我渴望能在貴公司找到一份合適的工作，為貴公司貢獻一份力量。懇請您給我加入貴公司的機會。我有信心、有能力成為一名出色的員工。自從考上大學(xué)以后我“自信、自立、自強”，不但努力學(xué)習(xí)專業(yè)知識，而且主動參與各種社會實踐，經(jīng)過大學(xué)三年的學(xué)習(xí)和社會鍛煉，我具備了以下幾個方面的能力：一、扎實的專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識和先進的思想觀念。二、豐富的社會實踐和突出的工作能力。三、強烈的品牌理念和團隊合作精神。在校期間，我擔(dān)任班級生活委員，得到了學(xué)院和各位老師的一致好評。幾年的寒窗苦讀，我時刻按照“寬專業(yè)、厚基礎(chǔ)、強能力、高素質(zhì)”標準去鍛煉及發(fā)展自我，在不斷的學(xué)習(xí)和實踐中提高了自己的綜合素質(zhì)，已把自己塑造成為一個專業(yè)功底扎實、知識結(jié)構(gòu)完善、適應(yīng)能力強、富于協(xié)作精神的時代青年。誠實正直、勤勞務(wù)實是我的原則，多年來的求學(xué)生涯使我形成了優(yōu)良的處事作風(fēng)和先進的思想觀念，并形成了獨特的思維方式和處事方法。為了讓自己變得出色，因此，我時刻注意抓住機會鍛煉自己，并時刻思索做好工作的方法。我是一個有能力而且有團隊精神的人，我能很快地適應(yīng)一個新的工作環(huán)境，并能在新環(huán)境下做好工作。期望我能適合您的要求，也期望您選擇我，您的選擇就是我的希望。給我一個機會還您一個奇跡，期待您的回復(fù)!祝貴單位事業(yè)蒸蒸日上、碩果累累!此致敬禮!國際商務(wù)求職信3尊敬的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)：您好！您能在百忙之中展閱這份自薦書，是我無限的榮幸，更是我長久的期盼。我懷著希望和自信，接受您的挑選。人們說在這個信息的時代，書信已成為了一種十分雅致的信息傳遞方式。因此我選擇了這樣一種方式向您呈上一份我的自薦材料，同時也呈上一份對您的誠摯問候暨對貴公司事業(yè)發(fā)展的真誠祝福。我是一個畢業(yè)于XX經(jīng)貿(mào)學(xué)院的20xx屆國際商務(wù)專業(yè)的學(xué)生，我來自XX惠安，這里淳樸的民風(fēng)形成了我節(jié)儉，勤奮，善良。三年學(xué)習(xí)生涯培養(yǎng)了我實事求是，積極向上的作風(fēng)，使我樹立了正確的人生觀，價值觀，形成了熱情，上進，不屈不撓的性格和誠實，守信，有責(zé)任心，有愛心的，扎實的人生信條。在校三年來，我學(xué)習(xí)刻苦，成績優(yōu)異，表現(xiàn)良好。曾獲得“20xx—20xx校級三等獎學(xué)金”，“參加院第九期入黨積極分子培訓(xùn)班榮獲優(yōu)秀學(xué)員稱號”。在老師和同學(xué)的嚴格教育和幫助下以及個人的努力，我學(xué)習(xí)了專業(yè)課程：國際貿(mào)易概論，現(xiàn)代商務(wù)，商務(wù)英語，進出口實務(wù)，國際金融，商務(wù)談判等專業(yè)知識，具備了扎實的專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識。我利用課余時間參加學(xué)院社團的一些活動，比如說：打籃球，羽毛球，乒乓球等等。在校期間任院女子籃球協(xié)會會長，院羽毛球協(xié)