【正文】 ondition of cohering:內(nèi)聚性：凝集的動(dòng)作、過程和條件acquaintance n. Knowledge of a person acquired by a relationship less intimate than friendship認(rèn)識(shí)，相識(shí)，了解。A person whom one knows熟人。Knowledge or information about something or someone認(rèn)識(shí)，了解marital a. Of or relating to marriage婚姻的。Of or relating to a rainbow n. An arc of all seven spectral colors appearing in the sky opposite the sun as a result of the refractive dispersion of sunlight in drops of rain or mist彩虹spectrum n. The distribution of energy emitted by a radiant source, as by an incandescent body, arranged in order of wavelengths光譜。 A range of values of a quantity or set of related quantities范圍。A broad sequence or range of related qualities, ideas, or activities系列，范圍，幅度designate v. To indicate or specify。 point out指定；指出。To give a name or title to。 ：給…頭銜；授予。To select and set aside for a duty, an office, or a purpose. See Synonyms at allocate See Synonyms at appoint 選定，指派hue n. A particular gradation of color。 a shade or tint色調(diào)：色彩的一種特殊層次；陰影或淺色。 Color色彩。 Appearance。 aspect外表；樣子entail v. To limit the inheritance of (property) to a specified succession of 。To bestow or impose on a person or a specified succession of ，限嗣繼承castle n. A large fortified building or group of buildings with thick walls, usually dominating the surrounding country城堡。 A place of privacy, security, or refuge.避難所：隱蔽、安全的地方或避難所round off: 使…完美；完成；用四舍五入化為整數(shù)；縮減（一個(gè)數(shù)的小數(shù)） gives when rounded off to 2 decimal 。render v. To submit or present, as for consideration, approval, or payment:呈遞，提出。To give or make available。 provide給予：給予或使可獲得；提供。To give what is due or owed表示：給予到期或拖欠的東西intertwine v. To join or bee joined by twining together使纏繞在一起acculturate v. To cause (a society, for example) to change by the process of 。To change or be modified by ，受同化kinship n. Connection by blood, marriage, or adoption。 family by nature or character。 affinity親密關(guān)系lard v. To cover or coat with lard or a similar 。 To enrich or lace heavily with extra material。 embellish:潤色。To fill throughout。 inject:完全充滿；注滿indigenous a. Originating and growing or living in an area or environment. See Synonyms at native 當(dāng)?shù)氐?，本土? 起源于并生長或生存在一個(gè)地區(qū)或環(huán)境里的參見 native。 Intrinsic。 innate內(nèi)在的：必然的；固有的algebra n. 代數(shù)學(xué)alkali n. n.[化]堿 adj. 堿性的erratically adv. 不規(guī)律地, 不定地promulgation n. 頒布intimate adj. 親密的, 隱私的 vt. 宣布, 明白表示 n. 熟友a(bǔ)cplish v. To succeed in doing。 bring to pass. See Synonyms at perform成功地完成；通過。參見 perform。 To reach the end of。 ；完成discriminate v. To make a clear distinction。 distinguish辨別。 To make sensible decisions。 judge wisely作出明智的決定；明智地判斷。 To make distinctions on the basis of class or category without regard to individual merit。 show preference or prejudice:差別待遇，歧視exponent n. One that expounds or 。One that speaks for, represents, or advocates:擁護(hù)者，示范者，倡導(dǎo)者endowment n. The act of 。 A natural gift, ability, or 、能力或天賦antecedent n. One that precedes 。 Grammar The word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers【語法】 先行詞：代名詞所指代的詞，短語或句子session n. A meeting of a legislative or judicial body for the purpose of transacting business會(huì)議。The term or duration of time that is taken by such a series of 。The part of a year or of a day during which a school holds ：學(xué)校有課時(shí)一年或一天的部分。An assembly of people for a mon purpose or because of a mon interest集體foregoing a. Said, written, or encountered just before。 previous:前述的，在前的：以前述說、記載或發(fā)生過的abuse v. To use wrongly or improperly。 ，濫用；誤用。To hurt or injure by maltreatment。 ，傷害；苛待。 To assail with contemptuous, coarse, or insulting words。 revile辱罵，毀謗：用蔑視、粗俗或侮辱性的話攻擊；謾罵prototype n. An original type, form, or instance that serves as a model on which later stages are based or judged原型：一種原初的類型、形式或例證，是作為其后期階段的基礎(chǔ)的模型。 An early, typical atypical a. Not conforming to type。 unusual or ，不標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，反常的，不正常的：與類型不符合的；不尋常的或不合規(guī)格的backcloth n. 背景幕, 背景paradigm n. An example that serves as pattern or ，樣式。 A list of all the inflectional forms of a word taken as an illustrative example of the conjugation or declension to which it discredited a. , 不名譽(yù)的stalagmite n. A conical mineral deposit, usually calcite or aragonite, built up on the floor of a cavern, formed from the dripping of mineralrich stalagtite n. corrigible a. Capable of being corrected, reformed, or deviant a. Differing from a norm or from the accepted standards of a ，脫離n. One that differs from a norm, especially a person whose behavior and attitudes differ from accepted social statistical a. Of, relating to, or employing statistics or the principles of statistics統(tǒng)計(jì)的、與之有關(guān)的、運(yùn)用統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)或統(tǒng)計(jì)原理的approximation n. The act, process, or result of 。 Mathematics An inexact result adequate for a given purpose近似值：適用于給定目標(biāo)的不精確結(jié)論permeability n. The property or condition of being permeable滲透，滲透性。The rate of flow of a liquid or gas through a porous material滲透度，滲透率extrinsic a. Not forming an essential or inherent part of a thing。 extraneous非本質(zhì)的，無關(guān)系的。 Originating from the outside。 external外來的；外部的heyday n. The period of greatest popularity, success, or power。 prime極盛時(shí)期：繁榮、成功或力量的最高潮；全盛時(shí)期carryover n. 遺留（物）mentalist n. 精神第一性論者adjacency n. The state of being adjacent。 ；A thing that is attainment n. The act of attaining or the condition of being attained達(dá)到，獲得； Something, such as an acplishment or achievement, that is ，造詣，才能aptitude n. An inherent ability, as for learning。 a talent. See Synonyms at ability 天資；Quickness in learning and understanding。 ；才智；The condition or quality of being suitable。 ；適宜code n. A systematically arranged and prehensive collection of laws法典；A systematic collection of regulations and rules of procedure or conduct法規(guī)；A system of signals used to represent letters or numbers in transmitting messages電碼；A system of symbols, letters, or words given certain arbitrary meanings, used for transmitting messages requiring secrecy or brevity密碼rote n. A memorizing process using routine or repetition, often without full attention or prehension死記硬背；learn by ；Mechanical routine機(jī)械的作法，老一套speculative a. Of, charac