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品牌、價(jià)格和促銷對(duì)市場(chǎng)份額影響的模型研究-資料下載頁

2025-06-19 21:21本頁面
  

【正文】 ,對(duì)營銷資源進(jìn)行優(yōu)化配置。企業(yè)可以根據(jù)本文所使用的市場(chǎng)份額模型開發(fā)一個(gè)營銷決策模擬預(yù)測(cè)系統(tǒng),對(duì)營銷資源的使用和分配進(jìn)行優(yōu)化模擬。3.本研究的局限性和未來研究方向 本研究的局限性主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面: (1)本文只對(duì)一個(gè)超市的衛(wèi)生巾市場(chǎng)份額進(jìn)行了研究,結(jié)論未必適合于其它市場(chǎng)范圍和其它產(chǎn)品; (2)本研究的數(shù)據(jù)只覆蓋37天的銷售,時(shí)間比較短,有可能還有其它的促銷手段沒有觀察到; (3)不同品牌價(jià)格和促銷的影響可能有差異,但是由于共線性的問題,本文沒有估計(jì)每個(gè)品牌的價(jià)格和促銷模型參數(shù)。這個(gè)問題是困擾市場(chǎng)份額模型的一個(gè)比較普遍的問題。 作者認(rèn)為以下幾個(gè)有關(guān)市場(chǎng)份額的問題值得進(jìn)一步的研究: (1)開發(fā)更好的模型估計(jì)方法來克服數(shù)據(jù)共線性問題,從而可以比較可靠地估計(jì)不同品牌的價(jià)格和促銷的差異性影響; (2)研究不同品牌間價(jià)格和促銷的交叉影響(cross effects)。一個(gè)品牌對(duì)其它品牌的影響通常不等于其它品牌對(duì)自己的影響,研究這種競爭的不對(duì)稱性是有必要的; (3)研究價(jià)格和促銷變化對(duì)市場(chǎng)份額的動(dòng)態(tài)影響。過去的價(jià)格和促銷對(duì)當(dāng)前的市場(chǎng)份額有什么影響?企業(yè)是否可以連續(xù)地進(jìn)行促銷?其效力是否會(huì)遞減?這些問題對(duì)于企業(yè)長期地安排其價(jià)格和促銷方案是非常重要的。 參考文獻(xiàn)(1) Buzzell, R. D. and B. T. Gale, The PIMS Principles: Linking Strategy to Performance [M], 1987, New York, NY: The Free Press.(2) Bell, D. E., R. L. Keeney and J. D. C. Little, “A Market Share Theorem,” Journal of Marketing Research [J], 1975, 12(2): 16141.(3) Nakanishi, M., “Measurement of Sales Promotion Effect at Retail Level – A New Approach,” Proceedings, Spring and Fall Conferences, American Marketing Association [C], 1972, pp. 338343.(4) Nakanishi, M. and L. G. Cooper, “Measurement of Sales Promotion Effect at the Retail Level – A New Approach,” Journal of Marketing Research [J], 1974, 11(3): 303311.(5) Nakanishi, M. and L. G. Cooper, “Simplified Estimation Procedures for MCI Models,” Marketing Science [J], 1982, 1(3): 314322.(6) Cooper, L. G. and M. Nakanishi, Market Share Analysis: Evaluating Competitive Marketing Effectiveness [M], 1988, Norwell, Mass: Kluwer Academic Publisher.(7) 黃勁松、趙平、王高、陸奇斌,《基于顧客角度的市場(chǎng)占有率研究》,《中國管理科學(xué)》[J],2004年第12卷第2期。(8) 李乃和、黃國強(qiáng),《市場(chǎng)份額、品牌及其優(yōu)化決策》,《上海管理科學(xué)》[J],2004年第6期。(9) 顧峰、黃培清,《品牌忠誠與市場(chǎng)份額競爭》,《系統(tǒng)工程理論方法應(yīng)用》[J],2004年13卷第6期。(10) Naert, P. A. and A. Bultez, “Logically Consistent Market Share Models,” Journal of Marketing Research [J], 1973, 10(3): 334340.(11) McGuire, T. W. and D. L. Weiss, “Logically Consistent Market Share Models II,” Journal of Marketing Research [J], 1976, 13(3): 296302.(12) Kotler, P., Marketing Management: Analysis, Planning and Control [M], 1984, Fifth Edition, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. A Model Study of the Effects of Brand, Price and Promotions on Market ShareWANG Gao(School of Economics amp。 Management, Tsinghua University)Abstract: With the Attraction Market Share Theory as the foundation and the Multiplicative Competitive Interaction (MCI) Model as the method, this article studies the effects of brand, price and promotions on market share of women’s sanitary towel, and calculates the brand value, price elasticity and promotion elasticity as well. The study results show that brand has the strongest effect, followed by promotion, and the effect of price is relatively small. Although promotion has been carried out frequently, none of the promotion plans for any of the brands is optimal。 the loweffect promotions have been used more broadly and frequently, but higheffect promotions have been used less frequently. If the firm could optimize the allocation of promotion resources, the return on promotion would be increased to certain extent, even though there would be no increase of investments on promotion. 簡歷:王高,男,1965年出生,漢族出生地:黑龍江省牡丹江市籍貫:山東省諸城縣工作單位:清華大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院市場(chǎng)營銷系學(xué)位:博士(美國耶魯大學(xué))職稱:副教授研究方向:營銷定量研究方法、消費(fèi)者購買行為、市場(chǎng)細(xì)分、顧客價(jià)值、顧客資產(chǎn)、品牌資產(chǎn)、銷售促銷。通訊地址:北京清華大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院郵政編碼:100084聯(lián)系電話:62796026(宅),62795202(辦),13911813299(手機(jī))電子信箱:wanggao@14 /
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