【導讀】論中西飲食文化差異。飲食是人類生活生存與發(fā)展的必需可是由于中西方文化傳統(tǒng)的差異導致了。中西方飲食文化在觀念對象方式歸屬與性質(zhì)方面產(chǎn)生了差異研究這些差異找出?？梢匀跁炌ǖ牡胤酱龠M中西文化交流臺灣張起鈞教授說過古語說飲食男女人。之大欲存焉就這樣的標準而論西方文化特別是近代美國式的文化可說是男女文?；袊烧f是一種飲食文化由于文化傳統(tǒng)的緣故西方人的人生傾向男女關系。而中國人由于對男女關系的褊狹把人生精力傾泄導向于飲食由此賦予飲食以豐。富的文化內(nèi)涵雖然飲食文化在西方不夠發(fā)達但這種不發(fā)達本身也是一種文化發(fā)。展的結(jié)果所以對中西飲食文化的比較仍有意義通過對中西飲食文化差異的分析。我們可以了解中西方各自的文化傳統(tǒng)同時能對中國文化進行改善與創(chuàng)新

　　

【正文】 of the other countries culture abandon its shorting and learn how to transform and make it localized all countries need to study the issue So in the face of the dietary cultural exchange problems between China and the West we should find each others advantages and draw the mutual advantages as China can learn from the point that western diet stresses nutrition match and make the Chinese cuisine more outstanding China is the country of a long history with an ancient culture and enriching in cultural traditions She feeds the 13 billion Chinese people and Chinese culture is very inclusive in the course of development it absorbs a lot of different cultures Moreover now China does more efforts to draw all the outstanding achievements in the World Chinas reform and opening up policy create the conditions on international relations and cultural exchanges We need to use such an opportunity to absorb the excellent cultures from other countries to develop and create Chinas new culture This work can make the world to know China better and let China go to the world Acknowledgements I am deeply grateful to assistant professor Guo Jun my tutor to whom I owe a great deal of gratitude and appreciation Mr Guo gave me many invaluable instructions and helped me much in every stage of my thesis writing And I also greatly appreciate the help ing from my respectable teachers Professor Deng Xingyi assistant professor Liao Hong Zhang Chun and Sun Peng Moreover my numerous thanks go to my dear friends and my lovely roommates Wu chengying Zou Yan and Hu Ping who spend much time with me on my thesis And I also want to thank my dear parents they give me the best love and supporting for my study Finally I would like to offer my sincere gratitude to those who spend their precious time in reading this thesis Bibliography [1] 安靜解讀美國 [M] 北京中國旅游出版社 2020 [2] 陳潔得心應手 西餐禮儀 [M]北京世界知識出版社 2020 [3] 金炳鎬民族理論通論 [M]北京中央民族大學出版社 1994 [4] 劉枋吃的藝術(shù) [M]山東山東畫報出版社 2020 [5] 劉玫君陳加真出國點菜 不求人 別人不會告訴你的旅行智慧 [M]北京中國旅游出版社 2020 [6] 馬文哈里斯 美 好吃食物與文化之迷 [M]山東山東畫報出版社 2020 [7] 蘇珊羅德里格亨特巴黎一席浮動的豪宴 [M]北京生活讀書新知三聯(lián)書店2020 [8] 唐魯孫天下味 [M]桂林廣西師范大學出版社 2020 [9] 王曉昕李學友傳統(tǒng)文化與道德建設 [M]貴陽貴州民族出版社 2020 [10] 蕭家成升華的魅力 中華民族酒文化 [M]北京華齡出版社 2020 [11] 徐先玲李祖狀西方飲食文化 [M]北京中國戲劇出版社 2020 [12] 徐先玲李祖狀中國飲食文化 [M]北京中國戲劇出版社 2020 [13] 向世陵中國哲學智慧 [M]北京中國人民大學出版社 2020 [14] 殷珍泉禮儀有學問 [M]北京北京臺海出版社 2020 [15] 張茗陽食物改變你的一生 [M]上海學林出版社 2020 [16] 張志偉歐陽謙西方哲學智慧 [M]北京中國人民大學出版社 2020 [17] 張起鈞烹飪原理 [M]北京 中國輕工業(yè)出版社 2020 A Comparison Between Chinese Etiquette and the Western Etiquette 中西方禮儀差異 Abstract Since different countries have different histories and cultures there are a lot of differences in the habit of conducts and the ceremony especially between China and the West the jokes and the mistakes caused by misunderstanding is not unusual This shows that the understanding of the different etiquettes between Chinese and the Westerners is absolutely necessary In the office to understand each others customer will be conductive to the exchanges between the countries A person who understands others rituals and folk customs can be seen as respecting for others and can be easier to make a good impression on the other side Along with the constant development of Chinese culture and the Western culture Chinese ritual and the Western ritual are fusions The Westerners have accepted the reasonable factors in Chinese culture and other important feelings Chinese people have gradually accepted the advanced civilization of the Western culture and etiquette style However in real life the etiquettes impact due to cultural differences between China and the West still exists The paper explores the differences between Chinese etiquette and the Western etiquette to make Chinese municate with the Westerners more easily Key Words Etiquette parison Chinese etiquette the Western etiquette 摘 要 由于各國的歷史和文化底蘊不同各國人民在進行禮尚交往時的習慣也有不少差異特別是中西方之間禮儀上的差異很大因為不了解這些差異而引起的誤會和笑話也不少見 由此可見了解中西方交往的習慣差異是很有必要的往大處來說一個國家無論是在政治上還是在經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易中了解對方國家的禮儀習慣將有利于各國之間的交往從小處來說一個人了解對方的禮儀和民間習慣是對對方的尊重且容易給對方留下好印象以便交往的順利進行隨著中西方文化的不斷發(fā)展中西方的禮儀正在相互融 合西方人逐漸接受了中國文化中重情感等合理因素中國人也逐漸接受了西方文化中先進文明的禮儀和交往方式但在現(xiàn)實生活中由于中西方文化的差異對禮儀產(chǎn)生的影響還很多為此本文探討研究了中西方禮儀的差異使中西方人們之間的交往更加容易 關鍵詞 禮儀差異中國的禮儀西方的禮儀 Introduction Etiquette is the process and means to show respect to each other in interpersonal relationship by certain mon procedures The Etiquette can be said to be a persons external appearance of inward cultivation and quality Firstly it can help people raise their selfcultivation Secondly it will promote social interaction and improve peoples interpersonal relationship It also can purify the society Since different countries have different historical and cultural backgrounds There are a lot of differences in the ceremony especially between China and the West The understanding of the differences between Chinese etiquette and the Western etiquette are absolutely necessary The paper explores the differences of Chinese etiquette and the Western etiquette In modern society it seems that the world is getting smaller and smaller people are very active with frequent exchanges Many countries are paying great attention to bine international etiquette with national etiquette creatively Etiquette is the mon wealth of Chinese civilization and the Western civilization Ⅰ The Important Role of Etiquette and the Value of the Study of Chinese Etiquette and the Western Etiquette Etiquette is an important part of human life It has many functions So it plays an important role in human society A The Concept of Etiquette and the Reasons for Studying Etiquette Etiquette is the process and means to show respect to each other in interpersonal relationship by certain mon procedures Etiquette can be said to be a persons external appearance of