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的常識(shí)。 b. 回答主旨大意的問題常這樣設(shè)問: 1. The main idea of the passage is ?! ?. What’s the main idea /topic / subject /point of this passage ? 3. What does the passage mainly deal with ? 4. The passage is mainly about . 5. The best title for the passage is . 6. The article is written to explain . 7. All the details in this passage support the main idea . 這類問題屬于全局性問題。要做好這類問題必須找出文章中心思想句。把注意力放在閱讀材料的開頭和結(jié)尾,放在觀點(diǎn)性、歸納性和概括性的句子上,放在被許多句子說明和證實(shí)的句子上。并注意由in summary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion和in brief等“信號(hào)詞”引導(dǎo)的句子?! . 是非判斷題通常有以下幾種形式?! ?. All of the following statements are true except . 2. Which of the following statements is correct? 3. Which of the following statements is not true? 4. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? 這類問題有兩個(gè)規(guī)律:1)“一正三誤”,即一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的或符合文章事實(shí)的,其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的;2)“一誤三正”。即一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的,其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均符合原文事實(shí)。做這類題。一定要弄清楚選什么,切不可粗心大意?! 氨鶅鋈?,非一日之寒”。培養(yǎng)學(xué)生英語閱讀能力的過程是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的復(fù)雜過程。但只要我們堅(jiān)持“以學(xué)生為主體”,要求學(xué)生自覺配合,積極思考,堅(jiān)持對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行閱讀技巧的訓(xùn)練,推動(dòng)學(xué)生概括與抽象、分析與綜合、推理與判斷的思維能力的發(fā)展。堅(jiān)持量中求質(zhì),持之以恒,不斷實(shí)踐,勇于探索,就一定能培養(yǎng)好學(xué)生的閱讀能力和提高學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新能力。