【正文】 from all parts of the country to see it. point指eg. It39。s rude to point. 指手畫(huà)腳是不禮貌的。That39。s the man who did it, 39。 she said, pointing at me “那事是他干的，”她指著我說(shuō)。point out 指出point sth out 使注意某事物point the finger(at sb) 公開(kāi)指責(zé)某人point the way to sth 指出發(fā)展的可能性point the way towards sth 指出發(fā)展的可能性tourist 游客ist后綴A：與以ize結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)合，構(gòu)成名詞dramatist 劇作家：戲曲家publicist 國(guó)際法學(xué)家，評(píng)論家B：以ism結(jié)尾的名詞結(jié)合，“…的信仰者：…主義者：…實(shí)行者”社會(huì)主義者socialistcapitalist 資本主義者atheist 無(wú)神論者C：與名詞結(jié)合構(gòu)成名詞，“從事…的人；專業(yè)人員”physicist 物理學(xué)家motorist 開(kāi)汽車(chē)的人violinist 小提琴家have been ing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。“一直…” In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the treetrunk. in spite of 盡管despite(prep) 盡管that has been said 定語(yǔ)從旬，修飾allhave been picking 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 不停地重復(fù)做某事have been cutting So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!not one of/none of 一個(gè)都沒(méi)有strike down 將...擊倒strike struck struckeg. Most people in the town were struck down with the strange fever.鎮(zhèn)上大部分人都被這個(gè)奇怪的發(fā)燒所傳染了1)n. 罷工on strike 罷工go out on strike 罷工2)V. 打，擊，撞，罷工，鬧罷工，忽然想到，打動(dòng)...的心It strike me that... 我認(rèn)為...eg. The clock struck eight. 鐘敲八點(diǎn)了。A good idea struck me. 我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。They are striking for better working conditions.他們正在罷工，想爭(zhēng)取更好的工作條件。strike it rich (口)忽然變成人富翁strike home 一語(yǔ)道破strike off 刪除，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)eg. The lawyer was struck off for his illegal conduct.由于非法行為，這個(gè)律師被注銷(xiāo)了資格。special difficulties區(qū)別：increase/growgain／earnpick/cutExercises:選擇正確的詞填空。l. This fruit is fresh. I have just (picked) it.2. If you travel by air, you will (gain) time.3. He (earns) ￡300 a week.4. Judy has (grown) so much I can hardly recognize her.四、練習(xí) Exercisesl. ____ that Finlay has a cursed tree.A. They say C. Said B. It said D .It is saying分析：該句缺少主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，只有一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的從句。A. 他們說(shuō)，人們說(shuō)；B. 它說(shuō)，意思不對(duì)，應(yīng)該是It is said才正確； C. 缺少主語(yǔ)；D. 不合乎慣用法，應(yīng)該是It is said才對(duì)。答案是：A2. If anyone picked the leaves, he ____ dieA. would B. well C. shall D. would have分析：該句中的if從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，那么主句就應(yīng)該是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。答案是：A3. _____ all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves.A. In spite B. Even C. Despite D. Even so分析： 該句中的…all that has been said為名詞性短語(yǔ)，可以做動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。A. 后面缺少介詞of，不是正確表達(dá)方式；B. 甚至：D. 雖然如此；C. 盡管，是介詞，與in spite of意義相同，最合乎語(yǔ)法。答案是：C4. This car is too ____ and I don39。t think I can afford it.A. worthy B. worth C. valueless D. costly分析：A. 有價(jià)值的，可敬的，值得的：B. 值得的； C. 微不足道的： ，貴重的。答案是：D. 五、復(fù)習(xí)Reviewl. Key Structure:被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：be +（過(guò)去分詞）V. ed2. Main Point重點(diǎn)：a blessing in disguise 賽翁失馬，焉知非福possess sth 擁有某個(gè)東西be in possess of... 擁有某物go to church 去教堂the source of sth 什么的起源mention sth 提及，提到某事the number of+n. (pl.)謂語(yǔ)V. （單） …的數(shù)量是…a number of+n (pl.)謂語(yǔ) V. （復(fù)） 許多的…強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...It was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...It is+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who...It was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who...It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)It is reported that... 據(jù)報(bào)道It is believed thatO 據(jù)相信gain an evil reputation 獲得壞名聲have sth done 找人做某事六、補(bǔ)充內(nèi)容諺語(yǔ)l. Money doesn39。t grow on trees.錢(qián)來(lái)之不易；錢(qián)不是樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的。2. Money talks.有錢(qián)好辦事，無(wú)錢(qián)則難辦：錢(qián)可神通：有錢(qián)能使鬼推磨。14