【正文】 】（16）1 blessing [39。gaiz] 3 tiny [39。zes] 5 cursed [39。kri:s, 39。i:v?l] 10 reputation[repju39。viktim] ，犧牲品13 vicar [39。ink?m] 16 trunk [tr??k] 一、單詞講解blessing1)n. (single)神恩，福氣，福分，神的保佑，禱告ask for God39。 s blessings 知足blessblessed（過去時(shí)）blessed（過去分詞）2)v. 求神賜福于某人或某事；賜予某人健康、幸福及成功eg. Bless those who are hungry lonely or sick.求神賜福于那些饑餓、孤獨(dú)或患病的人。God bless you!（用作感嘆，表示謝意或情義或別人打噴嚏時(shí)說）You39。t recognize him.他喬裝打扮過了，所以我沒認(rèn)出他來。2)v. 偽裝，假扮eg. I couldn39。disguise one39。taini] adj. 極小的tinytinier（比較級）tiniest（最高級）small 小的little 小的（含有可愛之意）mini構(gòu)成合成詞minibus 小公共汽車miniskirt 迷你裙minicab 小出租汽車puny （貶義）弱小的，瘦小的，發(fā)育不完全的，未充分發(fā)揮的eg. A tiny little girl was singing very well on TV.一個纖小的女孩在電視上唱得很好。possess patience 有耐心possess courage 有勇氣be possessed with （尤指人的思想）被……控制，支配be possess by（尤指人的思想）被……控制，支配eg. She was suddenly possessed with fear.她突然被恐懼的情緒所控制。Possession n.1)[u](ownership) 領(lǐng)有，持有，具有eg. I39。2)[c]財(cái)產(chǎn)eg. He lost all his possession in the fire.他在大火中喪失所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)。possessor n. 擁有者(owner)possessed adj.（被強(qiáng)烈的感情，惡魔等）纏附的，瘋狂的eg. He studied like one possessed. 他拼命用功。（占有或控制某物者打起官司來總占上風(fēng)）cursed ，討厭的（定） (hateful，unpleasant)a cursed person 個可恨的人curse1)n. 咒罵的話，咒語be under a curse 被詛咒的eg. the witch laid a curse upon the princess.這個巫婆詛咒這個公主the witch laid the princess under a curse.這個巫婆詛咒這個公主2)n. 臟話，咒罵之詞Go to hellConfound itYou shit!3)v. 詛咒eg. He cursed(at)his bad luck. 他詛咒他的壞運(yùn)氣I cursed her for spoiling my ，所以我詛咒他。kri:s]v. 增加，增長increase one39。increased profits 增大的利潤2)[39。4)V. 種植，栽種eg. We39。5)布置，安頓，固定eg. Policemen were planted along the route of the parade.警察被部署在旅行的路線上。clock. 禮拜在9點(diǎn)開始。He has a bad reputation as a 。have a reputation for laziness 以懶惰出名He has the reputation of being 。If the fact is published, it will ruin your reputation要是事實(shí)被公開了，會影響你聲譽(yù)的。3)v. 聲稱，聲言，斷言3)V. 聲稱，聲言，斷言claim to do（某人）聲稱曾經(jīng)…eg. He claimed to have seen the Mona Lisa他宣稱曾看過蒙娜麗莎（那幅畫）。4)n. 索賠5)n. 權(quán)力，資格eg. They have no claim to this property.他們沒有資格取得財(cái)產(chǎn)。 divorce. 那些孩了是父母親離婚的受害者。成為…的犧牲品eg. A man like you easily falls victim to the greed of others.像你這樣的人容易成為別人貪婪的犧牲品。eg. Idleness is the root of all evil.（諺）懶惰是萬惡之源the source of the trouble紛爭的原因3)消息來源，出處，可靠的根據(jù)historical sources 史料eg. I got the news from a reliable 。 s your ine? 你的工資怎么樣？eg. I have an ine of 200 dollars a week.我每周的收入是200美元earned ine 工作所得unearned ine 非工作所得eg. My ine isn39。pay 工資wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus 獎金，紅包trunk1)樹干eg. The trunk of that fir is about 2 meters thick.那個冷杉的樹干有兩米粗。3)衣箱eg. She packed her trunk. 她把衣箱填滿了。2) that從句即 it is said that這兩種形式通常沒有意義上的差別，但由于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)更為簡單，所以經(jīng)常用不定式。He is said to be a genius. 他被說是個天才。當(dāng)一個動詞帶有雙賓語時(shí)，兩個賓語中的任何一個都可做被動語態(tài)的主語，但間接賓語做主語較為常見。He was offered the vacant post. 他被給了空缺職位。Exercise:把句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。 I was given a pen. A pen was given to me.2) People say that there is oil under the north sea.人們說北海下面有石油。He is being sent abroad. He asked me to wait for him. 他讓我等他。Your wallet has been found (by the police). 三、課文講解TextThe tiny village of Frinley is