【正文】 se, he gave me the money immediately. 令我驚奇的是，他立刻把錢給了我。immediately [i39。mi:di?tli] adv., conj.adv. 1. without delay。 at once立刻；立即. 她幾乎立刻就回答了。She answered almost immediately.2.(usually with prepositions通常與介詞連用)next to or very close to a particular place or time接近；緊接；附近. 一過教堂就向右拐。Turn right immediately after the church. 戰(zhàn)前的最后幾年 the years immediately before the war3.(usually with past participles 通常與過去分詞連用)closely and directly緊接地；直接地. 事態(tài)的發(fā)展會通報給每一個直接有關(guān)人員。Everyone who is immediately involved will be informed of developments.我把車直接停在戲院前面了。I had parked immediately in front of the theatre.Conj. (esp. BrE) as soon as…一…就；即刻. 她剛走開我就想起了她的名字。Immediately she had gone, I remembered her name.adj. immediate 1. happening or done without delay 立即的；立刻的 synonym: instant [39。inst?nt]. 即時的反應(yīng)/回應(yīng) an immediate reaction/response立即采取行動 to take immediate action 2. [usually before noun] existing now and needing urgent attention目前的；當(dāng)前的；迫切的。Our immediate concern is to help the families of those who died.3. [only before noun] next to or very close to a particular place or time接近的；緊接的；附近的. 短期內(nèi)前景樂觀。 The prospects for the immediate future are good. (prospect [?pr?spekt] n. 1.[u] ~(of sth/of doing sth)/~(that…)可能性；希望2. ~(of sth/of doing sth)前景；展望；設(shè)想 3. (prospects) [pl.]~(for/of sth)成功的機會；前景；前途 ) 4. [only before noun] having a direct effect [i39。fekt] (作用)直接的. 造成死亡的直接原因不明。The immediate cause of death is unknown.9. 39。I have never borrowed any money from you,39。 Tony said, 39。so now you can pay for my dinner!39?！拔疫€從未向你借過錢，”托尼說道，“所以現(xiàn)在你可以替我付飯錢了！”Grammar in use1. Review在前10課的語法中，我們比較了一般過去時、一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在進行時和過去進行時等時態(tài)以及和它們相關(guān)的時間狀語，另外還學(xué)習(xí)了被動語態(tài)?，F(xiàn)在我們通過例句簡要回顧一下所學(xué)過的內(nèi)容。. 你曾經(jīng)在一家銀行工作過，是不是？(once指過去曾經(jīng)、一度，與現(xiàn)在的狀況沒有關(guān)系) You once worked in a bank, didn’t you? 是的。但是我現(xiàn)在在一家工廠上班。(now強調(diào)目前狀況)Yes, but I’m working in a factory now. 托尼經(jīng)常在河里游泳。(usually是表示經(jīng)常性動作的頻度副詞，與一般現(xiàn)在時連用) Tony usually swims in the river. 不過他今天正在湖里游泳。Well, he is swimming in the lake today. 你見到瑪麗了嗎？(不需要特定的時間狀語)Have you seen Mary?我最后一次看見她時，她正在做午飯。(過去進行時與一般過去時經(jīng)常同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中) She was cooking lunch when I saw her last.(last adv. most recently最新；最近；上一次)他由他母親教會讀書。(動作是對主語執(zhí)行的) He was taught to read by his mother.誰教他讀書的？(主語是動作執(zhí)行者) Who taught him to read?他母親。His mother did.2. 動詞+名詞/代詞+帶to的不定式某些動詞之后的帶to 的不定式之前可以有一個名詞或代詞。有些動詞后的名詞/代詞可有可無，但有和沒有經(jīng)常影響整個句子的意義：. 我想和約翰談話。(=I will speak) I want to speak to John.我希望你和約翰談?wù)劇?=You will speak) I want you to speak to John.但是，還有一些動詞后面用不定式作賓語時，其后通常必須有一名詞或代詞。這類動詞有：allow, advise, help, teach, tell, request等等。這類動詞不但可用于主動語態(tài)，也可用于被動語態(tài)：. 格林先生沒讓我們看那幅畫。Mr. Green did not allow us to see the picture.人們不許我們看那幅畫。We were not allowed to see the picture.他教我繪畫。He taught me to paint.簡幫著朱莉做飯。Jane helped Julie to cook the meal.Word studysalary可譯為“薪金”、“薪水”，通常指職員、腦力勞動者(如律師、教師、醫(yī)生等)的收入，數(shù)額比較固定，一般按月支付：. 我每月28號領(lǐng)工資。My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.wage可譯為“工資”、“工錢”，通常指技工或一般體力勞動者的收入，按周或天支付。wage一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式wages:. 我當(dāng)侍者時工資不高，但小費可觀。When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.(tip n. 1. 尖端；尖兒；端 2. 小費；小賬)婦女的報酬通常很低。Women often get low wages.salary [c] 薪水 尤指非體力勞動者按月領(lǐng)取的工資wage [c] 工資 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式 wages 指體力勞動者按周領(lǐng)取的工資pay [u] the money that sb. gets for doing regular work工資；薪水 指雇者定期付給的工資2. borrow 與 lendborrow的意思是“借”、“借入”，經(jīng)常與from連用：. 他昨天借了我的鋼筆，到現(xiàn)在他還沒有還我。 He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn’t given me it yet. 我能從您這里借20英鎊嗎？我明天就還給您。 Can I borrow 20 pounds from you please? I’ll pay/give it back tomorrow.lend的意思是“把…借給”、“借出”，經(jīng)常與介詞to連用：. 他不肯借給湯姆錢。He refused to lend any money to Tom. 您能借給我20英鎊嗎？我明天就還給您。Can you lend me 20 pounds please? I’ll pay/give it back tomorrow.你今天下午能把車借我用一下嗎？Can you lend your car to me this afternoon?9