【正文】 ne作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)在正式場(chǎng)合用one,在非正式場(chǎng)合用you。例如：One cannot succeed at this, can one?One cannot succeed at this, can you?3）當(dāng)陳述部分是I39。m...結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分一般用aren39。t I。例如：I am a student,aren39。t I?4）當(dāng)陳述部分是一個(gè)帶有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分一般根據(jù)主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞而定.例如：You told me (that)I had passed the exam, didn39。t you?He says that everybody in our class will attend the meeting, dosen39。t he?但是，當(dāng)陳述部分的主句是I think,I suppose,I believe等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分則往往由that從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞決定，并且要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。例如：I believe(that)it is going to rain, isn39。t it?I don39。t think (that)be will e, will he?5）當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是have時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分要根據(jù)have的意義及形式而定?！八小焙x時(shí)，反意疑部廳以用have形式，也可以用do形式。例如：He has a book in his hand, hasn39。t he?He has a book in his hand, doesn39。t he?，反意疑問(wèn)部分是用have形式還是用do形式，取決于陳述部分的動(dòng)詞形式。例如：You haven39。t a car, have you?You don39。t have any money with you, do you?c. 當(dāng)have不表示“所有”含義而表示其他含義時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句則必須用do的形式。例如：We had a good time in the vacation,didn39。t we?He has his breakfast at seven everyday,doesn39。t he?You have to get up early tomorrow,don39。t you?6）當(dāng)陳述部分帶有never,nothing,nowthere,seldom,hardly,rarely,few,little等否定詞或半否定詞時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞用肯定形式。例如：The summit meeting never took place, did it?You can hardly believe what he said, can you?There is little ink in the bottle, is there?Few people know this place, do they?當(dāng)陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是帶有un，in，dis等否定前綴的動(dòng)詞，則仍然把陳述部分看作肯定句，那么反意疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。例如：He is impolite to the teacher, isn39。t he?7）當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分在英式英語(yǔ)中用ought to 形式，在美式英語(yǔ)中用should形式。例如：You ought to see the new picture, shouldn39。t you?Teachers ought to be honoured, oughtn39。t they?8）當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分可以用used to形式，也可以用did形式。例如：She used to live abroad, usedn39。t she?There used to be a newsstand in the corner of the street, didn39。t there?9）當(dāng)陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分需視must的含義而定?！懊罨驈?qiáng)制”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用mustn39。t。例如： You must do it by yourself, mustn39。t you?“有必要”時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用needn39。t，例如：You must see him tonight,meedn39。t you?c. 當(dāng)must表示“一定”或“想必”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分不用mustn39。t，而根據(jù)must后的動(dòng)詞形式而定。例如：He must be crazy to do so, isn39。t he?She must have been there for a long time, hasn39。t she?They must have stayed at home last might, didn39。t they?10）當(dāng)陳述部分帶有need時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分需視need的含義而定。如果need用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則反意疑問(wèn)部分用need形式；如果need用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，表示“需要”，則反意疑問(wèn)部分用do形式。例如：You needn39。t go there, need you?She needs to go there, doesn39。t she?Plants need sun to grow, don39。t they?11）當(dāng)陳述部分有I39。d better或I39。d rather時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用hadn39。t或wouldn39。t。例如：You39。d better finish the task before tomorrow, hadn39。t you?He39。d rather stay with us, wouldn39。t he?12）當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分一般用will you，won39。t you, would you。例如：Don39。t be too late, will you?Close the door, won39。t you?Come here, will you?Open your books, would you?當(dāng)陳述部分是以Let39。s開頭的祈使句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)部分用shall we；若是以Let us 開頭的祈使句，反意疑問(wèn)部分則用will you。例如：Let39。s have a party tonight, shall we? Let us have a look at you pictures, will you?注意，如果祈使句是否定形式，那么反意疑問(wèn)句只能用will you。例如：Don39。t forget to bring your notebooks here tomorrow, will yo