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目標(biāo) an object of interest 感興趣的內(nèi)容 ;an object of pity 同情的目標(biāo) / 對(duì)象3) n. 目的、目標(biāo) (aim , purpose) eg:His object in life is to be rich. 他的人生目標(biāo)就是富有。eg:What’s the object of your visit ? 你來(lái)訪(fǎng)的目的是什么?4. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time.※ manage to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事※ circle1)v. 繞行、環(huán)繞eg:The airplane circled the airport. 飛機(jī)在機(jī)場(chǎng)上空盤(pán)旋eg:A big bird was circling around in the air. 一只大鳥(niǎo)在空中盤(pán)旋。2) n. 圓 (圈) draw a circle 畫(huà)一個(gè)圓圈circular adj. 圓形的 a circular table 圓桌a circular ticket 環(huán)程票 ; a circular tour 環(huán)程旅行5. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding a pair of binoculars.※ make out 認(rèn)出、辨認(rèn)出 = recognize ※ a pair of binoculars 一副雙筒望遠(yuǎn)鏡在漢語(yǔ)里有許多簡(jiǎn)單的物品,在英語(yǔ)里則需要成雙成對(duì)的表達(dá):eg: a pair of glasses (scissors, spectacles, trousers, pants, pliers)(一副眼鏡,一把剪刀,一副眼鏡,一條褲子,一條褲子,一把剪鉗)等。英語(yǔ)的 ... of ... 結(jié)構(gòu)既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,如:a piece of paper, a piece of information, an article of clothes(一張紙,一條消息,一件衣物)?! h語(yǔ)里的表示度量衡的量詞在英語(yǔ)里可以找到相應(yīng)的表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu),即 ... of ...。 比如:a cup of water, a packet of cigarettes, a basket of vegetables(一杯水,一盒香煙,一籃子蔬菜)?!? 最有意思的就是英語(yǔ)關(guān)于各種動(dòng)物群體的稱(chēng)呼了,各不相同。如: an army of elephants(一群大象)。 a pack / throng of wolves(一群狼)。 a batch of dogs(一群狗)?! brood of chicks(一群小雞)。 a hive of bees(一群蜜蜂)。 a host of monkeys(一群猴子)?! school of fish(一群魚(yú))。 a swarm of locusts(一群蝗蟲(chóng))?! team / field of horses(一群馬)。 a gang of elks(一群駝鹿)等等?! h語(yǔ)中的形象量詞在英語(yǔ)里也能找到對(duì)應(yīng),如: a head of garlic(一頭蒜)。 a drop of water(一滴水)。 a flood of moonlight(一片月光)。 a wisp of smoke(一縷煙)。 a pane of glass(一塊玻璃)。 a layer of rock(一層巖石)?! cloud of smoke(一團(tuán)煙霧)。 a beam of light(一束光線(xiàn))。 a blade of grass(一片草葉)。 a block of wood(一塊木頭)。 a cube of sugar(一塊方糖)。 a roll of newspaper(一卷報(bào)紙)?! cone of icecream(一個(gè)蛋卷冰淇淋)。 a bar of chocolate(一塊巧克力)。a stack of hay(一堆乾草)。 a loaf of bread(一個(gè)面包)。 a grain of rice(一粒米)。a cake of soap(一塊肥皂)6. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs.※ see sb doing 看見(jiàn)某人正做某事 ; see sb do看見(jiàn)某人做完某事1) see sb doing 看到某人正在做某事eg: I saw him playing basketball on the playground.2) see sb do 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的全過(guò)程(要注意這里的do 是省略to的不定式)eg: I saw him go into that room. 如果變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)to不省略eg: He was seen to go into that room.3) see sb done 表賓語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系。eg: I saw him tied to a tree yesterday. 我昨天看見(jiàn)他被綁在一棵樹(shù)上了。如果全過(guò)程用do, 過(guò)程中的一瞬間用doing另外還有類(lèi)似的詞有 : smell, feel, hear, watch, notice等此類(lèi)詞還有:see,watch,look at,observe,hear, listen to,feel,smell,feel,noticehear sb doing 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正做某事 ; hear sb do 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做完了某事observe sb doing 觀(guān)察某人正做某事 observe sb do 觀(guān)察某人做完了某事※ take photographs 拍照7. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. ※ descend 下降、下來(lái)ascend [??send] ,升高 ,登上e down (口)下來(lái) = go down descend + adv. 下降, 降臨eg:The elevator descended slowly. 電梯慢慢降下來(lái)。eg:The path descents sharply. 小路陡然的急劇下降。descend + n. eg: I descended the staircase. 我走下樓梯。descend from 傳下來(lái)eg:This sword descends from our ancestors. 這把劍