【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 clearly./I couldn39。t catch your words. Beg your pardon? /I couldn39。t catch your words. turn round =turn around 轉(zhuǎn)身 In the end, I could not bear it. in the end 最后，終于，表示一段較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間之后或某種努力之后 She tried hard to finish her homework by herself. In the end, she had to ask her brother for help. I could not bear it/you/the noise. I can39。t hear a word! I can39。t hear a word. 美音:肯定 I can 否定,I can39。t, 它的/t/是吞進(jìn)去的, 在讀音上很難區(qū)別, 只能根據(jù)上下文來(lái)定 hear a word of sb. （a word 等于一句話） He didn39。t say a word. May I speak to Jim?/May I have a word with Jim? It39。s none of your business. one’s business 指某人（所關(guān)心的或份內(nèi)）的事 It39。s none of your business./None of your business./It39。s my business. 不關(guān)你的事。 It is my business to look after your health. 我必須照顧你的身體健康。 none 相當(dāng)于 not any 或 no one，但語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。 She kept none of his letters. 他的信件她一封也沒(méi)有保留。 none of 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)有時(shí)可以表達(dá)一種斷然、甚至粗暴的口氣，尤其是在祈使句中： None of your silly remarks! 別說(shuō)傻話了！ 【Key structures】 簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序 陳述句一定是有主語(yǔ),有動(dòng)詞,有賓語(yǔ),有句號(hào) 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What? 1 主語(yǔ)，一般由名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成，通常位于動(dòng)詞之前，動(dòng)詞必須與主語(yǔ)一致，即主語(yǔ)決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式 2 謂語(yǔ)，由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng) 3 賓語(yǔ)，一般為名詞、代詞或名詞短語(yǔ) 4 副詞或介詞短語(yǔ),對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問(wèn),往往做狀語(yǔ) I like her very much 5 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，一般在方式副詞之后，時(shí)間副詞之前 6 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，可以放在句首或句末 簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一定不能少的是主語(yǔ), 謂語(yǔ). 如果問(wèn)何時(shí)何地,是一個(gè)固定搭配 when and where 【Multiple choice questions】 1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily ___b___ . a. and they stopped talking b. but they didn39。t stop talking c. but they didn39。t notice him d. but they looked at him rudely They did not pay any attention. 不是沒(méi)看見(jiàn)，只是思想上沒(méi)在意 pay attention: 從思想上注意、在意，如交通安全應(yīng)注意. notice: 眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看) I notice her. 4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting ___d___ them. a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front of behind: 在……后面 in front of 在……前面 (相對(duì)靜止的概念) before 在……前面 (后面加詞或句子，一般和時(shí)間相連) He arrived before six o39。clock. before he came back above 在……上面 ahead of 在……前面 (+時(shí)間、位置)(動(dòng)態(tài)的行為) ahead of time He goes ahead of me. 5 ___c___ did the writer feel? Angry. a. Where b. Why c. How d. When 特殊疑問(wèn)詞對(duì)后面的答案提問(wèn) how(adv.)——對(duì)一個(gè)方式、狀態(tài)提問(wèn)，對(duì)形容詞、副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)提問(wèn) 7 The young man and the young woman paid ___d___ attention to the writer. a. none b. any c. not any d. no any ——用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中 some——用在肯定句中 none——代詞，沒(méi)有任何東西、沒(méi)有任何人 None knows./None of us knows. not——否定詞,要放在非實(shí)義動(dòng)詞后面 not any=no He didn39。t pay attention. no——形容詞、修飾名詞 I don39。t have any friends./I have no friends. I have no time./I don39。t have any time. 11 The writer could not bear it. He could not ___c___ it. a. carry b. suffer c. stand d. lift bear 忍受=stand suffer 遭受,忍受 (精神或肉體上)痛苦，suffer 后面必須加一種痛苦 I suffer the headache.（肉體上的痛苦） He often suffers defeat.（精神上的痛苦）（defeat n. 失敗） Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 【New words and expressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)（5） until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring v. （鈴、電話等）響（rang, rung） aunt n. 姑，姨，嬸，舅母 repeat v. 重復(fù) ★until until 用于表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)等的持續(xù)，可譯為“一直到……為止”或“在……以前”。在肯定句中，它與表示持續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞連用，表示持續(xù)到某一時(shí)刻： I’ll wait here until 5. 我會(huì)在這里等到 5 點(diǎn)鐘。 His father was alive until he came back. 直到他回來(lái)為止,他爸爸都是活著的. 在否定句中，它通常與描述短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞連用，表示“到……為止”、“直到……才”： She cannot arrive until 6. 她到 6 點(diǎn)才能來(lái)。 His father didn39。t die until he came back. 直到他回來(lái),他爸爸才死. until（后的從句）的時(shí)間終止之前,這個(gè)動(dòng)作做了還是沒(méi)做？做了前面的主句用肯定；沒(méi)做前面的主句用否定 For he ___A(C)___(wait) until it stopped raining. A. waited B. didn39。t wait A. leave B. left C. didn39。t leave I stay in bed until twelve o39。clock. I didn39。t get up until 12 o39。clock. ★outside adv. 外面（作狀語(yǔ)） He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outside. ★ring(rang. rung) v.(鈴、電話等)響 ① vt. 鳴，(鈴、電話等)響(這種響是刺耳的, 往往是提醒人做某事) Every morning the clock rings at 6. The telephone(door bell) is ringing. 而風(fēng)鈴等響要用 jingle，jingle (bell) (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng) ② vt. 打電話給（美語(yǔ)中用 call） ring sb. 給某人打電話 Tomorrow I39。ll ring you. ③ n. （打）電話 give sb. a ring Remember to give me a ring. /Remember to ring me. ④ n. 戒指 ★aunt n. 姑,姨,嬸,舅媽(所有長(zhǎng)一輩的女性都用這個(gè)稱呼) 男性則是 uncle: 叔叔 他們的孩子：cousin 堂兄妹(不分男女) cousin 的孩子：nephew 外甥；niece 外甥女 ★repeat v. 重復(fù) ① vt. 重復(fù) Will you repeat the last word? They are repeating that wonderful paly. ② vi. 重做，重說(shuō) Please repeat after me. Don’t repeat. 【Text】 It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside. 39。What a day!39。 I thought. 39。It39。s raining again.39。 Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy. 39。I39。ve just arrived by train,39。 she said. 39。I39。m ing to see you.39。 39。But I39。m still having breakfast,39。 I said. 39。What are you doing?39。 she asked. 39。I39。m having breakfast,39。 I repeated. 39。Dear me,39。 she said. 39。Do you always get up so late? It39。s one o39。clock!39。 參考譯文：那是個(gè)星期天, 而在星期天我是從來(lái)不早起的, 有時(shí)我要一直躺到吃午飯的時(shí)候. 上個(gè)星期天, 我起得很晚. 我望望窗外, 外面一片昏暗. “鬼天氣!” 我想, “又下雨了. “正在這時(shí), 電話鈴響了. 是我姑母露西打來(lái)的. “我剛下火車, “她說(shuō), “我這就來(lái)看你. “ “但我還在吃早飯, “我說(shuō). “你在干什么?” 她問(wèn)道. “我正在吃早飯, “我又說(shuō)了一遍. “天啊, “她說(shuō), “你總是起得這么晚嗎?現(xiàn)在已經(jīng) 1 點(diǎn)鐘了!” 【課文講解】 It was Sunday. it 指時(shí)間、天氣、溫度或距離，it 被稱為“虛主語(yǔ)”（empty subject）。作為第三人稱單數(shù)的中性代詞，it 可以指一件東西、一件事件或用來(lái)指是什么人： It is a lovely baby. I never get up early on Sundays. on Sundays: 所有的星期天,每逢星期天,與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用，表示經(jīng)常性的行為。 介詞 on 一般用于表示某一天的時(shí)間短語(yǔ)中：on Monday，on Monday morning，on that day 當(dāng)使用 last，next，this，that 時(shí)，介詞（以及定冠詞）必須省略： I’ll see you next/this Friday. never 從來(lái)不 (可以直接用在動(dòng)詞前面)=助動(dòng)詞+not (變成否定句,前面一定要加助動(dòng)詞) I don39。t like her.=I never like her. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 在表達(dá)臥床時(shí) bed 前不需加冠詞： It’s time for bed now. You must stay/remain in bed for another two days. 你必須再臥床兩天。 Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lu