【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
iful leaps. 她優(yōu)美地跳躍了幾下。Great Leap Forward 大躍進(1958)by leaps and bounds 突飛猛進,迅速地leap year 閏年a leap in the dark 有勇無謀的行為,瞎鬧heavily adv. 大量地heavy1) adj. 沉的;超出一般規(guī)模、數(shù)量、力量的;重大的a heavy rain 大雨eg. It rains cats and dogs. 傾盆大雨/It rais whales and elephants.a heavy snow 大雪a heavy crop 豐收a heavy cold 重感冒a heavy smoker 大煙鬼a heavy drinker 酒鬼heavy traffic 交通擁擠heavy loss 巨大損失a heavy sleeper 睡得很死的人2) (食物)膩人的,難消化的heavy food 油膩的食物/rich food ←→light food 清淡的食物form n. 表格,形式fill in the forms 填表格fill in the blanks with the right forms of verbs 用動詞的正確形式填空v.1) 形成,構成a stream had formed in the field. 一條小溪在地里形成了form sentences 造句/ make sentences2) 形成(想法,計劃,意見等)eg. I cannot form an opinion about it. 對這件事我沒有意見,formal adj. 正式的 ←→ informal 不正式的formal clothes 禮服formal adj. 表面上的formal politeness [p?’la?tn?s] 表面上殷情stream n. 小溪in a stream 川流不息/ in streamsa stream of water 一股溪流river 江河brook [bruk] 小河,小溪lake 湖a stream of people 人潮川流不息(喻)wind1) n. [wind] 風a strong wind 強風,大風/a heavy windnorth wind 北風2) v. [wa?nd] 蜿蜒(wound, wound) [waund]a winding road 一條蜿蜒的小路eg. The river winds down to the sea. 小河蜿蜒流向大海。eg. The stream wound its way across the field. 小溪蜿蜒穿過這片田地。eg. She wound her way throuth the crowd. 她繞來繞去穿過人群。wind one’s way across/through 蜿蜒穿過wind the watch 上發(fā)條eg. Are you winding me up? 你想氣死我?/ Are you annoying me?二、 關鍵句型 Key Structures一般過去時主要表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況(包括習慣性動作)通常搭配表示過去的時間狀語。比如:yesterday 昨天last week 上星期in 1990during the night 在夜里in those days 在那段日子例:Who put forward the suggestion? 誰提出這個建議?When did she leave? 她什么時候走的?She often came to help (表示過去的習慣動作)。We didn39。t have any land at that 。I wasn39。t in last 。注意:1)一般過去時可與today, this week, this month, this year等時間狀語連用,但這些時間狀語須指過去,決不包括“現(xiàn)在”在內(nèi)。例: Did you see him today? 你今天看見他了嗎?2)省略時間狀語,通過上下文,使用一般過去時。例: I have been within an inch of life, and didn39。 t know it.我差一點喪了命,而當時我還不知道呢。He is no longer the man he 。3)在英語中,說到死去的人時,一般皆用過去時態(tài)。 Who is the man in the picture? 照片里的是誰?—It was (己經(jīng)去世)。如果沒去世It is Tom.4) 般過去時有時有感情色彩。例:I heard you! 我早聽見了。(即你不用再喊了。)I told you so. 我早就告訴過你了。(有“你就是不聽”的含義)。5)注意動詞過去式不規(guī)則變化begin began beguncreep crept creptleap leapt leaptsleep slept sleptfind found foundsee saw seenput put putdo did donekeep kept keptlose lost lostleave left leftmeet met metwrite wrote writtenslng sang sungwake woke wokenbuy bought boughte came egive gave givengo went gonewind wound woundhang hung/hanged