【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 , instructions, a warning, 。標牌。指示牌。告示牌。標志(writing .[u] 寫；書寫；寫作 2.[u]著作；文字作品；文章 3.(writings)[pl.](某作家或?qū)ｎ}的)著作，作品 4.[u](書寫或印刷的)文字 5.[u]筆跡；字跡；書法)墻上的牌子上寫著“請洗手”。The sign on the wall said ‘Now wash your hands’.3.[c] a movement or sound that you make to tell (或聲音)；手勢 。She nodded [n?d] as a sign for us to sit .[c] a mark used to represent [,repri39。zent] mathematics 符號；記號[pl?s] /minus [39。main?s] sign 表示英鎊/美元的符號 a pound/dollar sign IDM: a sign of the times something that you feel shows what things are like now, bad they are時代特征(含貶義) write your name on a document, letter, show that you have written it, that you agree with what it says, or that it is genuine([39。d?enjuin] ；名副其實的 ；誠實的；可信賴的)簽(名)，署(名)；簽字，簽署.[v] 請在這里簽名。Sign your name here, please.[vn] 這封信您還沒有署名。You haven’t signed the (AmE check) arrange for sb., for example a sports player or musician, to sign a contract agreeing to work for your pany。to sign a contract agreeing to work for a pany和?簽約(或應聘)： .[v] 樂隊同維京唱片公司簽了約。The band signed with Virgin Records.(virgin .[ubn] 未開發(fā)的；原始狀態(tài)的；天然的；未改變的；未觸動的2.[obn] 處女的；貞潔的；童貞的)[vn]這個公司最近和一名新演員簽約。The pany has just signed a new .~(to sb.)(to do sth.)to make a request or tell do using a sign, hand movement 示意；打手勢：。The hotel manager signed to the porter to pick up my case.(porter [?p?:t?] ；搬運工 2.(醫(yī)院里護送病人的)護工 )(pick 拿起；舉起；提起)7 use sign language to municate with ： .[vn] 現(xiàn)在越來越多的戲劇配上了手勢語。An increasing number of plays are now being signed.[v] 為幫助她耳聾的孩子，她學會了手勢語。She learnt to sign to help her deaf for sign a document to show that you have received 。Someone has signed for the to give something up formally by signing a paper簽字放棄(某物)。He signed away his share in the in/out // sign ’s name when you arrive at or leave an office, a club, ；替?簽到/簽退。All visitors must sign in on ，你必須為他們簽退。You must sign guests out when they leave the (to sb.)to give your rights or property to by signing a document簽字轉(zhuǎn)讓(權利或財產(chǎn))，把房子過到女兒名下。She has signed the house over to her up(for sth.)to arrange to do a course of study by adding your name to the list of people doing it 報名(參加課程)signature [?siɡnit??] .[c] 簽名；署名 2.[u](formal)簽名；署名；簽字；簽署 signboard n.(商店、旅館等的)招牌，告示牌，廣告牌 5)reminder [r??ma?nd?] .~(of sb./sth.)/ ~(that?)something that makes you think about or remember sb./sth., that you have forgotten or would like to forget引起回憶的事物；提醒人的事物 。The photographs are a lasting reminder of life in the 1920s.(lasting adj.[ubn] 繼續(xù)存在的；持久的；耐久的) letter or note informing they have not done sth.(告知該做某事的)通知單，提示信 ，我們最好寄給他一封催款信。He hasn’t paid his ’d better send him a [ri?maind] v.~sb.(about/of sth.)to help that they must do提醒；使想起.[vn] 對不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好嗎？I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your you remind me?[vn to inf] 提醒我在出去之前給瑪麗打電話。Remind me to phone Mary before I go out.[vn(that)] 旅客們請注意，本次列車禁止吸煙。Passengers are reminded(that)no smoking is allowed on this train.[vn wh] 誰能告訴我下一步該做什么？Can someone remind me what I should do next? sb./(類似的人、地方、事物等)：，使我想起了你的父親。You remind me of your father when you say 。That smell reminds me of you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!如果你收到這樣的懇求，你是不會不遵照執(zhí)行的！1)fail和refuse, forget等相似，是具有否定意義的動詞。雖然一個句子中一般只能有一個否定詞，但有時也會有cannot fail這樣兩個否定詞同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中的情況，這時它們構 8 成雙重否定。雙重否定用來表示肯定。因此，這句話的意義實際上就是“你會遵照執(zhí)行的”。又如：。(即你一定要答應我)You must not refuse [feil] .~(in sth.)to not be successful in achieving ；未能（做到）.(1)我未能說服她。I failed in my attempt to persuade her.(2)她未能進入藝術學院。She failed to get into art not pass a test or an exam。to decide that sb./ not passed a test or an exam不及格。He failed his driving ；未履行(某事)：.[v] 他認為他如果不報告就是失職。He felt he would be failing in his duty if he did not report it.[v to inf] 他未履約。He failed to keep the 。He never fails to every .[v] to stop working 出故障；失靈。The brakes on my bike failed half way down the .[v]( the progressive tenses尤用于進行時)to bee weak衰退 。Her eyesight is .[v] to be unable to continue倒閉；破產(chǎn)：。Several banks failed during the recession.([ri?se??n] n.[c, u] 經(jīng)濟衰退，經(jīng)濟萎縮)IDM: without fail；一定。I want you here by two o’clock without 總是；必定 。He writes every week without .[u] 失敗2.[c] 失敗的人(或事物)3.[u, c] ~(to do sth)未做，未履行(應做之事)4.[u, c] 故障；失靈 5.[c, u] business~破產(chǎn)，倒閉2)obey [??bei] vi.amp。 do what you are told or expected to do服從；遵守；順從 opposite: disobey 他對父母一向絕對服從。He had always obeyed his parents without 。Most people obey the law...Grammar in use條件句(Conditional sentences)(1)條件指某一事情完成之后其他事情才能發(fā)生。if通常的意思是“假如”，其后有時跟 then(那么)。如果then沒有道出，也會隱含在句子的意思內(nèi)。if 引導的條件從句不是指已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事件，而是指能夠發(fā)生，可能發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生過的事件。如果我們認為將來的事件很可能會發(fā)生，那么if從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(有時也用其他形式的現(xiàn)在時)，主句中用will(或shall)加動詞形式或其他形式的將來時：，就會打碎花瓶的。You’ll break that vase if you’re not ，我就買個新的。If I do, I’ll buy a new ，你怎么辦？ What will you do if he doesn’t buy those pictures? 我敢肯定他會買的。不過如果他不買，那么我就自己買。I’m sure he will buy them, but if he doesn’t, I’ll buy them ，那就別叫醒她。Don’t wake her up if she’s ，我當然不會叫醒她！Of course I shan’t/won’t wake her up if she’s sleeping!(2)主句中的will表示肯定如此或幾乎可以肯定會如此。如果覺得其“肯定”程度達不到使用will的程度，或者如果想表達建議等其他意思，就可以用別的情態(tài)助動詞來代替will： ？Shall I post these letters for you? 如果你愿意，你可以把它們寄走。You can post them if you want ，我們可以/可能出門去。If it’s fine tomorrow, we can/may go out.(3)主句還可以用祈使語氣等表示請求、建議等：。Stay at home tomorrow if it ，請讓他給我打電話。Please tell him to ring me if you see ，請告訴我一聲。Please let me know if you can’t 第二篇：新概念英語第二冊新概念英語第二冊 第68課詞組(20130220 23:14:19)轉(zhuǎn)載▼分類： 新概念英語第2冊輔導本課重點：在若干動詞及詞組后的動名詞(ing)一、詞組no matter how 不管怎樣wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only justinsist on 堅持prevent…form 避免follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)there(be)plenty 有不少……二、跟ing的動詞及詞組avoid meeting him 避開他e running 跑過來it was no use pretending 假裝沒有用enjoy meeting him 喜歡見他insist on ing 堅持要來(be)busy doing… 忙著干(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開……(請你打開……)finish speaking 講完了fancy meeting 真想不到見著……it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔心I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽三、e和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來”的方式：e十ing wind came blowing 風吹來letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷