【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 , instructions, a warning, 。標(biāo)牌。指示牌。告示牌。標(biāo)志(writing .[u] 寫(xiě)；書(shū)寫(xiě)；寫(xiě)作 2.[u]著作；文字作品；文章 3.(writings)[pl.](某作家或?qū)ｎ}的)著作，作品 4.[u](書(shū)寫(xiě)或印刷的)文字 5.[u]筆跡；字跡；書(shū)法)墻上的牌子上寫(xiě)著“請(qǐng)洗手”。The sign on the wall said ‘Now wash your hands’.3.[c] a movement or sound that you make to tell (或聲音)；手勢(shì) 。She nodded [n?d] as a sign for us to sit .[c] a mark used to represent [,repri39。zent] mathematics 符號(hào)；記號(hào)[pl?s] /minus [39。main?s] sign 表示英鎊/美元的符號(hào) a pound/dollar sign IDM: a sign of the times something that you feel shows what things are like now, bad they are時(shí)代特征(含貶義) write your name on a document, letter, show that you have written it, that you agree with what it says, or that it is genuine([39。d?enjuin] ；名副其實(shí)的 ；誠(chéng)實(shí)的；可信賴(lài)的)簽(名)，署(名)；簽字，簽署.[v] 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里簽名。Sign your name here, please.[vn] 這封信您還沒(méi)有署名。You haven’t signed the (AmE check) arrange for sb., for example a sports player or musician, to sign a contract agreeing to work for your pany。to sign a contract agreeing to work for a pany和?簽約(或應(yīng)聘)： .[v] 樂(lè)隊(duì)同維京唱片公司簽了約。The band signed with Virgin Records.(virgin .[ubn] 未開(kāi)發(fā)的；原始狀態(tài)的；天然的；未改變的；未觸動(dòng)的2.[obn] 處女的；貞潔的；童貞的)[vn]這個(gè)公司最近和一名新演員簽約。The pany has just signed a new .~(to sb.)(to do sth.)to make a request or tell do using a sign, hand movement 示意；打手勢(shì)：。The hotel manager signed to the porter to pick up my case.(porter [?p?:t?] ；搬運(yùn)工 2.(醫(yī)院里護(hù)送病人的)護(hù)工 )(pick 拿起；舉起；提起)7 use sign language to municate with ： .[vn] 現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的戲劇配上了手勢(shì)語(yǔ)。An increasing number of plays are now being signed.[v] 為幫助她耳聾的孩子，她學(xué)會(huì)了手勢(shì)語(yǔ)。She learnt to sign to help her deaf for sign a document to show that you have received 。Someone has signed for the to give something up formally by signing a paper簽字放棄(某物)。He signed away his share in the in/out // sign ’s name when you arrive at or leave an office, a club, ；替?簽到/簽退。All visitors must sign in on ，你必須為他們簽退。You must sign guests out when they leave the (to sb.)to give your rights or property to by signing a document簽字轉(zhuǎn)讓(權(quán)利或財(cái)產(chǎn))，把房子過(guò)到女兒名下。She has signed the house over to her up(for sth.)to arrange to do a course of study by adding your name to the list of people doing it 報(bào)名(參加課程)signature [?siɡnit??] .[c] 簽名；署名 2.[u](formal)簽名；署名；簽字；簽署 signboard n.(商店、旅館等的)招牌，告示牌，廣告牌 5)reminder [r??ma?nd?] .~(of sb./sth.)/ ~(that?)something that makes you think about or remember sb./sth., that you have forgotten or would like to forget引起回憶的事物；提醒人的事物 。The photographs are a lasting reminder of life in the 1920s.(lasting adj.[ubn] 繼續(xù)存在的；持久的；耐久的) letter or note informing they have not done sth.(告知該做某事的)通知單，提示信 ，我們最好寄給他一封催款信。He hasn’t paid his ’d better send him a [ri?maind] v.~sb.(about/of sth.)to help that they must do提醒；使想起.[vn] 對(duì)不起，我忘了你的名字。提醒我一下好嗎？I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your you remind me?[vn to inf] 提醒我在出去之前給瑪麗打電話。Remind me to phone Mary before I go out.[vn(that)] 旅客們請(qǐng)注意，本次列車(chē)禁止吸煙。Passengers are reminded(that)no smoking is allowed on this train.[vn wh] 誰(shuí)能告訴我下一步該做什么？Can someone remind me what I should do next? sb./(類(lèi)似的人、地方、事物等)：，使我想起了你的父親。You remind me of your father when you say 。That smell reminds me of you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!如果你收到這樣的懇求，你是不會(huì)不遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行的！1)fail和refuse, forget等相似，是具有否定意義的動(dòng)詞。雖然一個(gè)句子中一般只能有一個(gè)否定詞，但有時(shí)也會(huì)有cannot fail這樣兩個(gè)否定詞同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中的情況，這時(shí)它們構(gòu) 8 成雙重否定。雙重否定用來(lái)表示肯定。因此，這句話的意義實(shí)際上就是“你會(huì)遵照?qǐng)?zhí)行的”。又如：。(即你一定要答應(yīng)我)You must not refuse [feil] .~(in sth.)to not be successful in achieving ；未能（做到）.(1)我未能說(shuō)服她。I failed in my attempt to persuade her.(2)她未能進(jìn)入藝術(shù)學(xué)院。She failed to get into art not pass a test or an exam。to decide that sb./ not passed a test or an exam不及格。He failed his driving ；未履行(某事)：.[v] 他認(rèn)為他如果不報(bào)告就是失職。He felt he would be failing in his duty if he did not report it.[v to inf] 他未履約。He failed to keep the 。He never fails to every .[v] to stop working 出故障；失靈。The brakes on my bike failed half way down the .[v]( the progressive tenses尤用于進(jìn)行時(shí))to bee weak衰退 。Her eyesight is .[v] to be unable to continue倒閉；破產(chǎn)：。Several banks failed during the recession.([ri?se??n] n.[c, u] 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退，經(jīng)濟(jì)萎縮)IDM: without fail；一定。I want you here by two o’clock without 總是；必定 。He writes every week without .[u] 失敗2.[c] 失敗的人(或事物)3.[u, c] ~(to do sth)未做，未履行(應(yīng)做之事)4.[u, c] 故障；失靈 5.[c, u] business~破產(chǎn)，倒閉2)obey [??bei] vi.amp。 do what you are told or expected to do服從；遵守；順從 opposite: disobey 他對(duì)父母一向絕對(duì)服從。He had always obeyed his parents without 。Most people obey the law...Grammar in use條件句(Conditional sentences)(1)條件指某一事情完成之后其他事情才能發(fā)生。if通常的意思是“假如”，其后有時(shí)跟 then(那么)。如果then沒(méi)有道出，也會(huì)隱含在句子的意思內(nèi)。if 引導(dǎo)的條件從句不是指已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事件，而是指能夠發(fā)生，可能發(fā)生或可能發(fā)生過(guò)的事件。如果我們認(rèn)為將來(lái)的事件很可能會(huì)發(fā)生，那么if從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(有時(shí)也用其他形式的現(xiàn)在時(shí))，主句中用will(或shall)加動(dòng)詞形式或其他形式的將來(lái)時(shí)：，就會(huì)打碎花瓶的。You’ll break that vase if you’re not ，我就買(mǎi)個(gè)新的。If I do, I’ll buy a new ，你怎么辦？ What will you do if he doesn’t buy those pictures? 我敢肯定他會(huì)買(mǎi)的。不過(guò)如果他不買(mǎi)，那么我就自己買(mǎi)。I’m sure he will buy them, but if he doesn’t, I’ll buy them ，那就別叫醒她。Don’t wake her up if she’s ，我當(dāng)然不會(huì)叫醒她！Of course I shan’t/won’t wake her up if she’s sleeping!(2)主句中的will表示肯定如此或幾乎可以肯定會(huì)如此。如果覺(jué)得其“肯定”程度達(dá)不到使用will的程度，或者如果想表達(dá)建議等其他意思，就可以用別的情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替will： ？Shall I post these letters for you? 如果你愿意，你可以把它們寄走。You can post them if you want ，我們可以/可能出門(mén)去。If it’s fine tomorrow, we can/may go out.(3)主句還可以用祈使語(yǔ)氣等表示請(qǐng)求、建議等：。Stay at home tomorrow if it ，請(qǐng)讓他給我打電話。Please tell him to ring me if you see ，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。Please let me know if you can’t 第二篇：新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè) 第68課詞組(20130220 23:14:19)轉(zhuǎn)載▼分類(lèi)： 新概念英語(yǔ)第2冊(cè)輔導(dǎo)本課重點(diǎn)：在若干動(dòng)詞及詞組后的動(dòng)名詞(ing)一、詞組no matter how 不管怎樣wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手just in time 剛好，不遲不早＝only justinsist on 堅(jiān)持prevent…form 避免follow around 跟著轉(zhuǎn)there(be)plenty 有不少……二、跟ing的動(dòng)詞及詞組avoid meeting him 避開(kāi)他e running 跑過(guò)來(lái)it was no use pretending 假裝沒(méi)有用enjoy meeting him 喜歡見(jiàn)他insist on ing 堅(jiān)持要來(lái)(be)busy doing… 忙著干(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打開(kāi)……(請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)……)finish speaking 講完了fancy meeting 真想不到見(jiàn)著……it’s not worth worrying 不值得擔(dān)心I can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 聞到什么燒焦味go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 購(gòu)物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原諒別人鹵莽三、e和現(xiàn)在分詞連用表示“來(lái)”的方式：e十ing wind came blowing 風(fēng)吹來(lái)letters of thanks came pouring in 感謝信不斷