【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ivorce. 那些孩了是父母親離婚的受害者。2)（祭神的）祭品，犧牲品fall(a)victim to39。成為…的犧牲品eg. A man like you easily falls victim to the greed of others.像你這樣的人容易成為別人貪婪的犧牲品。vicar（英國國教的）郊區(qū)牧師minister 基督教的牧師priest [pri:st] 基督教會的神職人員，牧師，神父rector n. （英國國教的）牧區(qū)長；天主教的教區(qū)首席神甫curate n. （英國國教會的）助理牧師black coat 牧師source n.1)河流的發(fā)源地(starting point of a river)the source of the Nile 尼羅河的發(fā)源地eg. This stream has its source in Qinghai.這條河起源于青海2)來源，出處a limited source of ine 有限的收入來源news from a reliable source 來源可靠的消息eg. Idleness is the source of all evil.諺）懶惰是萬惡之源。eg. Idleness is the root of all evil.（諺）懶惰是萬惡之源the source of the trouble紛爭的原因3)消息來源，出處，可靠的根據(jù)historical sources 史料eg. I got the news from a reliable 。a source book原始資料ine 收入（最通用的詞）eg. What39。 s your ine? 你的工資怎么樣？eg. I have an ine of 200 dollars a week.我每周的收入是200美元earned ine 工作所得unearned ine 非工作所得eg. My ine isn39。t enough to support my family.我的收入不足以維持家庭生計。pay 工資wage 周薪salary 月薪bonus 獎金，紅包trunk1)樹干eg. The trunk of that fir is about 2 meters thick.那個冷杉的樹干有兩米粗。2)軀干eg. He had a powerful trunk. 他身材偉岸。3)衣箱eg. She packed her trunk. 她把衣箱填滿了。4)干線，主流The trunk of the Nile 尼羅河的主流5)trunk call（英）長途電話(long distance call)長途電話二、關(guān)鍵句型Key structures被動語態(tài)l、有些動詞置于被動語態(tài)后，可采用兩種形式：1)to不定式即：be done to39。2) that從句即 it is said that這兩種形式通常沒有意義上的差別，但由于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)更為簡單，所以經(jīng)常用不定式。eg. People say that he is a genius. 人們說他是天才。He is said to be a genius. 他被說是個天才。It is said that he is a genius. 據(jù)說他是個天才。當(dāng)一個動詞帶有雙賓語時，兩個賓語中的任何一個都可做被動語態(tài)的主語，但間接賓語做主語較為常見。eg. The manager offered the vacant post to him.經(jīng)理把空缺職位給了他。He was offered the vacant post. 他被給了空缺職位。The vacant post was. offered to him. 空缺職位被給了他。Exercise:把句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)。1)She gave me a pen. 她給我一支筆。 I was given a pen. A pen was given to me.2) People say that there is oil under the north sea.人們說北海下面有石油。There is said to be oil under the North Sea. It is said that there is oil under the North Sea.3)They are sending him abroad. 他們正在送他出國。He is being sent abroad. He asked me to wait for him. 他讓我等他。I was asked to wait for him.5)The police has found your wallet. 警察找到了你的錢包。Your wallet has been found (by the police). 三、課文講解TextThe tiny village of Frinley is said to possess a 39。cursed tree39。. It is said that the tiny village of39。 Finley possesses a 39。cursed tree39。.Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. mention 對…說，提到，提及mention to sb 對某人說eg. He mentioned to me that he was going to sell his car.他對我說他想要把車賣了。He mentioned the event, but didn39。t go into details.他提到這件事情，但是沒有細(xì)說。increase vt. /vi. （在規(guī)模，數(shù)量，和程度上）增加，增長grow VI.（動植物）成長，生長，在表示數(shù)量上增加時，可以代替increaseij: The number of visitors has now increased.游客的人數(shù)增長了。The number of visitors has now grown.游客的人數(shù)增長了She has grown so much, she is nearly as tall as I am.她長了這么多，差不多跟我一樣高了。the number of+(pl. )n. ...的數(shù)量做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)eg: The number of people who own color TVs is increasing every year，有彩電的人的數(shù)量逐年增加a number of + pl. （謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)）…的數(shù)量eg. A number of books have been stolen fro