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計(jì)劃eg. Try to look ahead to the future. 事先計(jì)劃一下將來(lái)。Our team is ahead by three runs. 我們隊(duì)領(lǐng)先了三分。表語(yǔ)形容詞asleep 睡著的 alike 相似的alone 獨(dú)自的 alive 活著的ahead 前面的cliff n.懸崖,峭壁,絕壁 (pl.cliffs)stand on the edge of a cliff站在懸崖邊上precipice絕壁,斷崖stand on the edge of precipice 瀕臨危機(jī)例: The country39。s economy was on the edge of a precipice.該國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)處于崩潰的邊緣。struggle1) v.斗爭(zhēng)struggle with sb/fight with sb和…打斗例: The landlord struggled with the thief.店主和小偷扭打在一起。struggle for sth 為…斗爭(zhēng),努力struggle against sth 反對(duì)…而斗爭(zhēng)fight for freedom /struggle for freedom為自由而戰(zhàn)例: The people are struggling for freedom.人們?yōu)榱俗杂啥窢?zhēng)著。Chinese people struggle against Japanese for eight years.中國(guó)人民同日本侵略者斗爭(zhēng)了八年。2)v.掙扎,艱難的前進(jìn)make one39。s way with difficulty.eg. She struggled up the cliff.她艱難的爬上懸崖。The chick finally broke through the shell and struggled out.小雞終于沖破蛋殼,掙扎出來(lái)了。3) n.掙扎,手腳亂動(dòng),奮斗例: Don39。 t give up without a struggle.你不要沒(méi)有努力就放棄。hospital n.醫(yī)院an emergency hospital 急診醫(yī)院go into (the) hospital 住院/be in (the) hospitalleave (the) hospital 出院住院,出院在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)要加the,在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中則通常不加the。易混淆的詞hospitality n.[u]殷勤招待,厚待[39。h?spi39。t230。liti]give hospitality to a personshow hospitality to a person款待(某人)二、關(guān)鍵句型Key structures表方向介詞:to,from, into,out of, for, towards,at等與動(dòng)詞的搭配問(wèn)題。1. phrases with to and fromfrom door to door 挨家挨戶from cover to cover 從頭讀到尾from beginning to end 從頭到尾from China to Peru 從中國(guó)到秘魯(遍天下)from hand to mouth 所掙的錢(qián)僅夠糊口eg. He flew to Washington last night. He will be flying from Washington to Chicago on Wednesday.他在昨天晚上飛往華盛頓。他將于周三從華盛頓飛往芝加哥。2. phrases with into and out of1)into: entrance 進(jìn)入in: position 在...里在...地方2) out of: exit 離開(kāi),出去例: Where is Carol?She has just gone into the kitchen.Where did you throw that piece of paper?I threw it out of the window.3. phrases with forfor: the destination for journey 一個(gè)旅途的目的地eg. We set out for the village at six o39。 clock next morning.我們第二天早上6點(diǎn)出發(fā)去那個(gè)村莊。George has left for Scotland.喬治己動(dòng)身去蘇格蘭了。leave somewhere離開(kāi)某地leave for somewhere離開(kāi)去某地4. phrases with towardstowards: direction approaching a place朝著eg. The car came towards me. 車朝我開(kāi)來(lái)了。She swam towards the shore. 她朝岸邊游了過(guò)去。She swam to the shore. 她游到到了岸邊。5. phrases with atat放某些動(dòng)詞后含有“不禮貌”“攻擊性”的含義。eg.