【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 消)+謂語(感官動詞)+doing表示正在發(fā)生的事情,+do So+adj./+：so manywill/be going to do一般情況下可以相互替換,但是要表示說話人決定做某事或者表示建議,請求, , solid/firm/stableHold/look, look forward to(期望), look out(當心), look up(查詢,), look (拜訪某人) if /though+虛擬語氣, 過去完成時總結 as if /though 常在描述行為的動詞后面使用, 如act/look/feel/appear/smell/sound, 后面要用虛擬語氣He looks as if he were a skin feels as if it were song sounds as if it were a sad looked as if he had never lived in sooner…than, hardly…when, country/countryside, continuously, continually, No sooner…than 一…就… 與過去完成時連用I had no sooner e into the room than it began to bell had no sooner rung than the game sooner 放在句首, 主句的主謂結構倒裝No sooner had I e into the room than it began to sooner had the bell rung than it began to …when 幾乎沒來得及…就… 與過去完成時連用He had hardly got the money when the policeman caught had hardly finished the last question when the exam …when放在句首, 主句的主謂結構倒裝Hardly had he got the money when the policeman caught had I finished the last question when the exam , 口語中可以省略 : 一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時, 一般過去時過去完成時, 一般將來時過去將來時, 現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時, 現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時, cancould, maymight, musthad to，thisthat, thesethose, nowthen, today, tonightthat day, that night, this weekthat week, yesterdaythe day before, the previous day, last weekthe week before, two days agotwo days before(earlier), tomorrowthe next(following)day, next weekthe following week, herethere, e, bringgo, take如果意思上沒有必要改變就不用變了， said she would e again said he arrived yesterday n特殊疑問句, 語序要變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序 “Where are you going?” he asked me where I was , 要加if/whether“Will you e tomorrow?” he asked if I would e the next , 所使用的謂語要根據(jù)語氣來選擇 “Stay here,” the policeman policeman requested him to stay there.“Close the window, please,” my mother mother asked me to close the : advise, ask, beg, mand(命令), order, warn, tell, urge(催促), invite, persuade, remind, forbid, make/do對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬, if從句中談論的是想象的情況,主句則推測想象的結果 結構: 主句用過去時, 從句用過去將來時If you came here earlier, you would catch the you spent more time on studying, you would get better I were you, I would accept this : 如果if從句中的動詞是be, 那么應該在第一和第三人稱單數(shù)名詞后用make conversation(聊天), make the bed(鋪床), make a promise(許諾), make trouble(找麻煩), make progress(取得進步), make money(賺錢), make a speech(演講,講話), make mistakes(犯錯誤), make up one’s mind(下定決心)do one’s best(盡最大努力), do one’s homework(做家庭作業(yè)), do a few jobs(做家務), do favour(幫忙), do work(工作), do exercise(做練習), do shopping(購物), do business(做生意), must, have to 一般作為實義動詞使用l需要某物He needs a he need a hat? l需要做某事need to doI need to have a need to finish your …,主語與need 后的動詞為被動關系:need doing=need to be done The flowers need watering.=The flowers need to be ’t(不必要), 可以用來回答含有must, have to 的一般疑問句, 與don’t have to 同義Must I wash the dishes? No, you needn’ 完成式needn’t have done’t 表示不應該,一般口氣比較強硬, mustn’t get up , notice 用法總結have a ride(騎), have a look(看), have a wash(洗), have a swim(游泳), have a fight(打架), have quarrel(吵架), have a try(嘗試), have a rest(休息), have a smoke(吸煙), have a good sleep(睡覺)Pick sb up(接), pick up(拿出,學習,找到), pick out(挑出), 表示可能性If you want, I can go with , 可以用can/could/be able to do, 三者都可以用在現(xiàn)在時和過去時中，在將來時中要用will be able to Look!He can stand on his able to, 表示某動作沒有成功用couldn’tCan he borrow a book successfully?Yes, he was able to borrow a book from his , he couldn’ 詞組At first(開始), at once(立即), at present(目前), at last(最后), at any rate(無論如何), at heart(本質(zhì)上), at least(至少), at times(不時), at a loss(不知所措),表語,賓語,介詞賓語, 如: look forward to, be accustomed to, be used to, be tired of , be thirsty of, go on, insist on ,所表達的意思沒有區(qū)別,常見的詞: start, begin, continue, delay, mean， like drinking coffee, but today, I like to drink some Steal/rob, pay backSteal表示偷偷摸摸的偷, 其賓語一般為物品 rob表示搶劫,其賓語一般是人或者某個處所 pay back 還錢, 報復 suggest 用法, 當建議用時后面加虛擬should +動詞原形, should Summary of Unit ： u用現(xiàn)在分詞構成復合句：現(xiàn)在分詞的動作的主語需與主句的主語一致。u用過去分詞構成復合句，用語較正式的文體，代替被動語態(tài)，Wounded in the war, his are can not move in a happy family, he has never tasted the bitterness of ，不定式表示目的：To buy a new car, the young man saved up for went into the garden to pick some ：名詞性從句（主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同謂語從句），關系從句（定語從句），狀語從句（時間，地點，原因，條件，方式，目的，結果，比較，讓步）： lose/loose/miss expect/wait for： raise/rise, lay/lie, beat/win 形容詞變副詞： 1．直接在形容詞后加ly，carefulcarefully, slowslowly，2． 以輔音字母加y結尾的形容詞，把y變I, 加ly, happyhappily, luckyluckily3． 有些詞形容詞和副詞的形式相同，不需要做任何變化 fast, hard, late4． 有些詞加上ly后意思與原詞相差很遠： nearnearly, highhighly, latelately，：一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成時，現(xiàn)在完成進行時 throw to,/throw at/throw away quite/quiet cause/reason drop/fall, any的用法nsome, any 修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句，注意，當期待對方的答案為肯定回答時用somenmany修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，在口語中表示很多一般不用many, much, 而用a lot of, 在否定句中表示很多用many, have a lot of don’t have much 當一個名詞在詞組中表示主要目的時不要定冠詞：in bed, at church, at class, college, hospital, market, prison, school, sea, university，go to school/church/work/ go to the cinema/theatrenmost表示大多數(shù)或非常：Most students came to class are most most是many/much的比較級，或者構成形容詞副詞的比較級，只能表示最多或用在形容詞或副詞前面，This is the most interesting book I have ever have the most books in my would do 表示過去習慣的動作，也可以用來表示過去經(jīng)常性的行為，與used to do有時可以替換。不能替換的情況：nused to do表示與現(xiàn)在強烈對照時，不可以用would I used to get up early every day, but I get up very late to do描寫過去狀態(tài)，would只表示過去特有的習慣和行為。I used to be a used to have a would walk along the river everyday after ，只能用used to do或者一般過去時：When I was a little girl, I always went to the cinema(I used to go to the cinema).I would sit there for to do(過去常常