【正文】 也可以表示在一段時間之后，可以與現(xiàn)在時，過去時和將來時連用。uon:表示星期：on Monday 表示具體日期：on June 1st表示具體時間：on that day/that evening/on that night uat:表示確切時間：at 10 o’clock表示用餐時間：at lunch time/teatime表示其他時刻：at noon/night/midnight, at this time uduring+一段時間 ufrom…till utill/untill直到not any=no，語氣更強(qiáng) ：結(jié)構(gòu)：be+過去分詞 用法：u主語不清或不需要提及時I was born in apple was ，為了說明動作是誰做的，用by+動作執(zhí)行者 The policeman caught the thief was caught by the made in/be made of/be made from/be made by 雙重名詞所有格：one of +形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格one of my father’s friends/a friend of my father’s one of my friends/a friend of mine one of your records/a record of yours 動詞不定式做賓補(bǔ)的用法：want/help/ask/teach/advise do, 代詞要用賓格形式 borrow/lend, salary/wages ：be going to結(jié)構(gòu)的用法 be+副詞詞組：be away/be back/be out/be in/be over/be on/be up to sb./ out=set off, set up=create ： 名詞所有格：如果名詞復(fù)數(shù)以S結(jié)尾一般只加‘，如果名詞是以S結(jié)尾的專有名詞如人名，可以加’S, 也可以直接加‘，如：Keats’ work, the Johns’ house名詞所有格也可以用來表示無生命的 1． 時間：today’s, new centry’s2． 國家，城市名詞：the country’s, the city’s3． 機(jī)構(gòu)組織：the station’s waiting room, the university’s library 4． 車，船，用具: the car’s wheel, the puter’s harddisk 5． 專有結(jié)構(gòu)：at one’s wit’s end, 6． 價值：ten pound’s worth of meat, 7． 時間：in twenty minutes’ time ： ask/ask forexcept/except for/apart fromwhich of/neither of/both of/neither of （一）如果引語的主句所用動詞為過去時，那么間接引語要做相應(yīng)變化：時態(tài)，人稱，時間地點及指示詞u時態(tài)變化：一般現(xiàn)在時——一般過去時 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時——過去進(jìn)行時 一般過去時——過去完成時 現(xiàn)在完成時——過去完成時 一般將來時——過去將來時be going to——was/were going to/would cancould maymightu時間地點及指示詞的變化：here—there, tomorrow—the next day, the following day, this—that… u人稱變化：根據(jù)句意改變?nèi)朔Q。Nervous/irritableOffice/study/desk afford：主句用將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，有時為了強(qiáng)調(diào)“能夠”，“必須”還可以用情態(tài)動詞police/policemanpay attention to/care for/take care of remind/rememberone/you可以指任何人：One must never tell must never tell ： must/have toas作為介詞，以…身份，與like相同as作為連詞，因為，正當(dāng)。時候，以。方式，如同。那樣 dress/suit/costume grow/grow up give in, give away, give up, give up beside/besidesmight as well表示“還是。的好”，“還不如?！?He will never might as well give ： 動名詞 1． 動詞的ing形式在起名詞作用時稱為動名詞。動名詞可以做主語，標(biāo)語，賓語，介詞賓語定語（即復(fù)合名詞）2． 動名詞的幾種形式：主動形式 被動形式一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done：Finding work is difficult TV is my favorite ：My main hobby is of her duties is growing job is ：I like taking with famous enjoy learning flowers need ：He is fond of watching football went away without saying a （注意總結(jié)）：take part in, look forward to , insist on, be interested in，：waiting room, swimming pool, washing machine, reading room, living room, drinking fountain(引水機(jī))，parking slot…： 在動名詞前面加not，I am sorry for not asking , excited/exciting, amused/amusing （二）will/must/can/would/could/have to be done have/has been done must have been done drive 用法 home/house：見書 there be句型it做為虛主語可以用來表示時間，天氣，溫度，距離，人或指代一個句子或不定式。 of Unit two 我們可以將幾個簡單句連在一起,組成并列句,常用以下連詞:and, but, so, yet, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but …as well, not only…but also主謂一致:u當(dāng)主語由and , both…and 連接時, the girls and the boy are his … nor, either…or, not only…but also或or 連接時,謂語動詞與 nor, or, but also后面的一致,在英語語法中， he nor I am going to the only Mary but also her parents have gone ,狀態(tài)動詞,:appear(看起來), appreciate(鑒賞), believe(相信), feel(感覺到), forget(忘記), hear(聽見), know(知道), like(喜歡), look like(看起來像), notice(注意到), remember(記得), resemble(形似), see(看到), think(認(rèn)為), understand(理解), have(擁有),love(愛), seem(看起來), show(顯示), mind(介意), sound(聽起來), hate(討厭), detest(憎恨), desire(意欲)，引號:n引號位于一行之上,應(yīng)該在句尾其他標(biāo)點符號, 如逗號,句號, asked, 等詞后面用逗號, asked等詞置于引語之間時, 常用不規(guī)則動詞過去式和過去分詞在英語里約有300多個put up(搭建), put out(撲滅), put on(穿上), put (為某人安排住宿), put up with(容忍), put down(抄寫), put off(推遲), put away(放好，放到一邊去)(見復(fù)合句部分)l與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間副詞:yet, just, before, recently, lately, ever, never，so far(迄今為止), up till now(直到現(xiàn)在), up to now(直到現(xiàn)在), since(自從), for a long time(很長時間), in the past/in the last few years(在過去的幾年里), these days(目前)，l某些非延續(xù)性動詞(動作開始變終止的動詞), 在現(xiàn)在完成時中不能與表示一段時間狀語搭配:例如:die, arrive, join, leave, go, refuse , fail, finish, buy, marry, divorce, awake, buy, borrow, lend, 這些動詞并非不能用在現(xiàn)在完成時,， has gone away for a month.(wrong)Jane has been away for a month.(right)His father has died for two years.(wrong)His father has been dead for two years.(right)has gone to(去了某地,指人還在那里), have been to(去過某地, 人已經(jīng)不在那里了)。,現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞 refuse/deny, bring/take/fetch, very/too 定冠詞用法(1)特指(2)地理名詞前加定冠詞 l河流the yellow river l山脈the Alps, the Himalayasl海峽海灣the Taiwan Straits, the English Channel(3)由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要加定冠詞l國名及政治組織名the United States, the United Kingdom l某些機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)校及建筑名the British Museuml由普通名詞構(gòu)成的報刊雜志名the New York Times, the Times 零冠詞 , 機(jī)場, 公園, 橋梁名: Kennedy Airport, Beijing Railway Station, London BridgeYale University, Cambridge University Day, May Day, News Years’ Day Time, Reader’s Digest Water boils at 100 can not live without is is difficult to to do 用法Used to do 表示過去常常做某事現(xiàn)在不做了 I used to get up at seven o’, save, very/too, 比較狀語從句（見復(fù)合句比較狀語從句）A/one的區(qū)別 Passed/past, next/other 一般現(xiàn)在時: is/am/are done 一般過去時: was/were done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時: is/am/are being done 現(xiàn)在完成時: have/has been done 過去完成時: had been done 一般將來時: will be done 過去將來時: would be done過去進(jìn)行時: was/were being done情態(tài)動詞: can be done, must be done, could be done, may be done, might be done，情態(tài)動詞完成式: can have been done, must have been done, could have been done, may have been done, might have been done，Call at(拜訪某地), call out at(大聲喊), call on(拜訪某人), call sb up(給某人打電話), call off(取