【正文】 ea.She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer39。sa和theA man is walking towards man is carrying a parcelis full of meat.NamesWe cannot put a or the in front of names表示某某一類(lèi)人當(dāng)中，具有這種特征當(dāng)中的一個(gè)，a 【Special Difficulties】難點(diǎn)某些動(dòng)詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會(huì)改變?cè)~義，這種新的組合稱(chēng)作短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞put:放，put ontake:拿走，take offlook:看，look at:看，look for:尋找，look afrer:照顧，look out:當(dāng)心call,call at,call on,call in ,call back,call forknock，knock at:敲，knock off,knock over,knock outknock off:下班，He knocked off earlier.knock sth off+地點(diǎn)，knock the vase off the tableknock off:打折，knock 10% off the price.knock over,A car knocked the boy over.如果有地點(diǎn)，off。 無(wú)地點(diǎn)，over,I knocked the boy off the bicycle.Exercises1...out...knock out :打隕，boxer:拳擊手在拳擊場(chǎng)合中，把人打倒在地叫knock out2...over...無(wú)地點(diǎn)3...off...4...at...1...knock out 2...knock off 3...knock 10% off the price of all the goods【Multiple choice question】5...D...say說(shuō)/tell告訴He says + 句子；He says+that+句子；say to sb.tell sb.+句子：tell sb.+that+句子He said to me/he told mePercy Buttons 作為從句的主語(yǔ)一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句只有一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一個(gè)動(dòng)詞He told me Percy Bottons was a ..they all/all theyall of us/all of them我們所有人　all of us,we alleach/every 每一個(gè)each:強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體；every 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體every adj.+n. 每一個(gè)（書(shū)，本，人等）each adj.amp。pron.:each adj.+n。 each every person likes...each person likes.../each likes...every 不能做主語(yǔ)；each 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，使用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)7...once a month:每月一次，屬于頻率對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)：how often提問(wèn)多久：how long提問(wèn)次數(shù)：how many timesHow many times do you visit your mother each month?How long do you visit your mother?對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)How often do you visit your mother?對(duì)時(shí)間和次數(shù)提問(wèn)How soon 多久以后How soon will you finish your Homework?Vocabulary8...out of work 失業(yè)I am out of work,/I lose my job.10...A...piece of:a piece of cheese 一塊奶酪bit：bar:a bar of chocolate一塊巧克力bar 門(mén)閂：長(zhǎng)條狀：a bar of chocolate?！ bar of soapblock 塊，一大塊: block ；block :一包a piece of.../a bit of...12...A...same age and size 同年代同樣式street 兩邊有房子的街道way, on the way,in the way 擋住某人的路（強(qiáng)調(diào)方向）road 路的通稱(chēng)：road Home 通往家的路route 路線(xiàn)〖語(yǔ)法精粹〗 can you___b____if you are not ____? listening/hear hearing/listening tolisten聽(tīng)／hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)如果你不聽(tīng)，怎么可能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)呢？be　不能加動(dòng)詞原形；be+ ed/ingcan+動(dòng)詞原形 girl even won39。t have her lunch before she____her Homework. finish finishing finishedwon39。t=will not狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)取代將來(lái)時(shí)． who have applied for the post__A__in the office.(此題超前） being interviewed interviewing be interviewingapply for 申請(qǐng)who 在名詞后面，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句interview 面試從句（have applied for)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 being interviewed　被動(dòng) interviewing　　　 主動(dòng) old scientist _____to do more for the country. wishing been wishing. been wished　合理不合情scientist 科學(xué)家；wish 希望表示狀態(tài)、感覺(jué)、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)．wish do he______,don39。t wake him up. sleeps still sleeping had been sleeping be sleeping stillif——一般用一般現(xiàn)在式如果他在睡覺(jué)的話(huà)，不要吵醒他now　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)often,alwaysjust,already 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)last week,last summer...一般過(guò)去時(shí) Lesson 7:Too late 為時(shí)太晚 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】★detective　n. 偵探detective story 偵探小說(shuō)★airport　n. 機(jī)場(chǎng)★airfield　n. 飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地port 港口；airport航空港field 田野；airfield 停機(jī)坪at the airporton the airfield★expect　v. 期待，等待except 除……之外expect／ik39。spekt/ v. 期待，等待I think so.I expect ［口語(yǔ)］expect do expect ：I expect your letter.I expect you to write back.wait for sth./wait for expect:心理上的等待wait for:動(dòng)作上的等待I wait for my mother.I expect my mother to e back.★valuable　adj. 貴重的★precious　adj. 珍貴的value valuable/ preciousprecious 帶有感情色彩的precious photo 珍貴的照片price 價(jià)格；priceless 表否定；沒(méi)有價(jià)格的，無(wú)價(jià)的valueless adj. 沒(méi)有價(jià)值，不足道的worth 值：worthless adj. 無(wú)價(jià)值的★parcel　n. 包裹★diamond　n. 鉆石precious stone 寶石crystal 水晶。 jade 玉diamond ring 鉆石戒指★steal　v. 偷steal,stole,stolensteal sth. 偷（某物）rob sb. 搶(某人)My wallet was stolen.I was robbed.rob the bank★main adj. 主要的main building。 main streetmain sentence。 main idea 不與人連用★guard　n. 警戒，守衛(wèi)life guard 救生員/body guard　保鏢★stone　n. 石子★sand　n. 沙子本課重點(diǎn)：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作在過(guò)去都做過(guò)了。區(qū)別：過(guò)去式只能強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的事，和現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系。I ate a piece of bread.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，過(guò)去的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。I have eaten a piece of bread this 39。m not hungry.The clock The clock has It snowed yesterday.It has snowed First listen and then answer the question.　　聽(tīng)錄音，然后回答以下問(wèn)題?！　id the detectives save the diamonds?　　The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!參考譯文　　飛機(jī)誤點(diǎn)了，偵探們?cè)跈C(jī)場(chǎng)等了整整一上午。他們正期待從南非來(lái)的一個(gè)裝著鉆石的貴重包裹。數(shù)小時(shí)以前，有人向警方報(bào)告，說(shuō)有人企圖偷走這些鉆石。當(dāng)飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)，一些偵探等候在主樓內(nèi)，另一些偵探則守候在停機(jī)坪上。有兩個(gè)人把包裹拿下飛機(jī)，進(jìn)了海關(guān)。這時(shí)兩個(gè)偵探把住門(mén)口，另外兩個(gè)偵探打開(kāi)了包裹。令他們吃驚的是，那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子！【課文講解】all morning=all the morningThe plane was late 飛機(jī)晚（點(diǎn)）了The bus was late./The train was late.detectives 沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)一些偵探或者那些偵探，強(qiáng)調(diào)偵探這種人 籠統(tǒng)感念，可不加some,the ....were waiting... 故事背景，用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)They were expecting...期待著心理上的等They were waiting for...a valuable parcel of diamondsa cup of tea 強(qiáng)調(diào)的是茶South Africa 南非a few hours earlier 幾個(gè)小時(shí)以前a few hours before/a few hours agosomeone had told...過(guò)去完成時(shí)，過(guò)去以前發(fā)生的事情...that thieves would try to...would+do 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),間接方式，轉(zhuǎn)述，站在過(guò)去看未來(lái)that 從句．典型的賓語(yǔ)從句，起轉(zhuǎn)述作用steal sth.one...the other.../some...others...　others=other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)...the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main buildingwhile others were waiting on...when。 while 當(dāng)……時(shí)候while能用when代替；但是when不一定能用while代替．while+從句，動(dòng)作一定會(huì)延續(xù)when+延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞／瞬間動(dòng)詞；when he arrivedwhen he diedwhen,while強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：在過(guò)去的某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，或者是過(guò)去某一動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生的另外一個(gè)動(dòng)作瞬間動(dòng)詞（arrive)無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)I am arriving 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示將要When he arrived,I was having dinner.同時(shí)發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，均用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)When I was doing my Homework,my mother