【正文】
需求a great many:許多(+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))a great number of:許多(+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))...request and ...message(并列)other:其它的urgent:緊急的 :緊急的事情another:其它中的一個(+單數(shù)名詞)the other:兩個之中的另外一個 one...the otherother:(a.)+n. 其它的Some boys are playing others are rowing/going boat.One is watering the flowers,and the other is reading.Can you show me another?Lesson 5:No wrong numbers 無錯號之虞 【Special Difficulties】in this way:這樣,以這種方式in a friendly wayin a way : 從某種意義上來說in the way:擋路≠out of the way:讓路by the way:隨便說一聲,隨便問一下(開頭——轉移話題,隨意)on the way(to):在去...的途中(陳述句)in the family way:懷孕了,快有小孩了on the way to school/the office,on the way Home.In a way,you are kind.Sorry,you are in the way.Get out of the way.The woman is in the family way.(1) ...On the way...Athens:雅典 London:倫敦(2)...in the way這種方式I do...in the way you showed me.I fly the kite in the way you showed me.(3)...By the way...(4)...in a way...從某種意義上來說(5)....get one39。s why :那就是為什么,前者是原因That39。s why I was late.be動詞后面是表語,后面的從句是表語從句That39。s when we can start class.That39。s how I get to school.(8)......one...the other...another:另外一個another=an+otheran/a是冠詞his/my/your是形容詞性物主代詞my mother39。 Who is Percy Buttons? I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.參考譯文 我剛剛搬進了大橋街的一所房子。作為回報,那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?,嘴里還唱著歌。他把食物吃完,又喝了酒。后來,一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。他每月對這條街上的每戶人家光顧一次,總是請求給他一頓飯和一杯啤酒。bearask sb for sth:問某人要什么東西;request forfor。t want anything in return.hospitality:熱情I39。s hands:用手著地跪著,膝蓋:knees,stand on one39。s back:仰面躺著lie on one39。s stomachgive him a mealgo awaylater:后來tell sb about sth,about:關于,通過其他事自己得出結論,tell you about himtell sb sth:告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴),tell you the newstell you the wordtell you about the wordeverybody作為主語一定作單數(shù)看待,屬于不定代詞所有的不定代詞作為主語一律為單數(shù)看待calls at every housein the street英國/on the street美國once a month:一個月一次,單位表達方式,計量單位five kilometers an hourask for,是ask sb for sth的省略Percy Buttons?a beggarHe calls at eery house in the street once a month and asks for a meal and a glass of bear【Key structures】關鍵句型a,the和somea:單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞the:可加單數(shù)/復數(shù),還可加不可數(shù)名詞,加在什么名詞前面都對some:只能加在不可數(shù)名詞的前面或可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)的前面a和the的區(qū)別a是泛指,a man。sa和theA man is walking towards man is carrying a parcelis full of meat.NamesWe cannot put a or the in front of names表示某某一類人當中,具有這種特征當中的一個,a 【Special Difficulties】難點某些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義,這種新的組合稱作短語動詞put:放,put ontake:拿走,take offlook:看,look at:看,look for:尋找,look afrer:照顧,look out:當心call,call at,call on,call in ,call back,call forknock,knock at:敲,knock off,knock over,knock outknock off:下班,He knocked off earlier.knock sth off+地點,knock the vase off the tableknock off:打折,knock 10% off the price.knock over,A car knocked the boy over.如果有地點,off。pron.:each adj.+n。 a bar of soapblock 塊,一大塊: block ;block :一包a piece of.../a bit of...12...A...same age and size 同年代同樣式street 兩邊有房子的街道way, on the way,in the way 擋住某人的路(強調方向)road 路的通稱:road Home 通往家的路route 路線〖語法精粹〗 can you___b____if you are not ____? listening/hear hearing/listening tolisten聽/hear聽見如果你不聽,怎么可能聽見呢?be 不能加動詞原形;be+ ed/ingcan+動詞原形 girl even won39。t=will not狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時取代將來時. who have applied for the post__A__in the office.(此題超前) being interviewed interviewing be interviewingapply for 申請who 在名詞后面,引導定語從句interview 面試從句(have applied for)現(xiàn)在完成時,主句缺少謂語動詞 being interviewed 被動 interviewing 主動 old scientist _____to do more for the country. wishing been wishing. been wished 合理不合情scientist 科學家;wish 希望表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動的動詞不可用于進行時態(tài).wish do he______,don39。spekt/ v. 期待,等待I think so.I expect [口語]expect do expect :I expect your letter.I expect you to write back.wait for sth./wait for expect:心理上的等待wait for:動作上的等待I wait for my mother.I expect my mother to e back.★valuable adj. 貴重的★precious adj. 珍貴的value valuable/ preciousprecious 帶有感情色彩的precious photo 珍貴的照片price 價格;priceless 表否定;沒有價格的,無價的valueless adj. 沒有價值,不足道的worth 值:worthless adj. 無價值的★parcel n. 包裹★diamond n. 鉆石precious stone 寶石crystal 水晶。 main streetmain sentence。區(qū)別:過去式只能強調過去的事,和現(xiàn)在沒有任何關系。I have eaten a piece of bread this 39?! id the detectives save the diamonds? The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!參考譯文 飛機誤點了,偵探們在機場等了整整一上午。數(shù)小時以前,有人向警方報告,說有人企圖偷走這些鉆石。有兩個人把包裹拿下飛機,進了海關。令他們吃驚的是,那珍貴的包裹里面裝的全是石頭和沙子!【課文講解】all morning=all the morningThe plane was late 飛機晚(點)了The bus was late./The train was late.detectives 沒有強調一些偵探或者那些偵探,強調偵探這種人 籠統(tǒng)感念,可不加some,the ....were waiting... 故事背景,用進行時態(tài)They were expecting...期待著心理上的等They were waiting for...a valuable parcel of diamondsa cup of tea 強調的是茶South Africa 南非a few hours earlier 幾個小時以前a few hours before/a few hours agosomeone had told...過去完成時,過去以前發(fā)生的事情...that thieves would try to...would+do 過去將來時,間接方式,轉述,站在過去看未來that 從句.典型的賓語從句,起轉述作用steal sth.one...the other.../some...others... others=other+名詞復數(shù)...the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main buildingwhile others were waiting on...w