【正文】 一般過(guò)去時(shí) Lesson 7:Too late 為時(shí)太晚 【NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS】★detective　n. 偵探detective story 偵探小說(shuō)★airport　n. 機(jī)場(chǎng)★airfield　n. 飛機(jī)起落的場(chǎng)地port 港口；airport航空港field 田野；airfield 停機(jī)坪at the airporton the airfield★expect　v. 期待，等待except 除……之外expect／ik39。特指，the man在文章當(dāng)中第一次出現(xiàn)名詞的時(shí)候往往用a和an修飾，第二次出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候用the在表示一種籠統(tǒng)感念的陳述句中可以省略a和someYesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.籠統(tǒng)感念：某一類／一種東西I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is　very refreshing.I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.I like you like some oranges? bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer39。為了這個(gè)目的去請(qǐng)求某人，sb更多的時(shí)候不出現(xiàn)，ask for sthThe boy asked for money again/once more.in return for this：作為對(duì)什么的回報(bào)in return:作為回報(bào)He doesn39。我給了他一頓飯。s后面的表語(yǔ)從句常常用特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)，再加一個(gè)句子That39。這只鳥(niǎo)只用了3分鐘就飛完了全程。ll leave you a message.take a message for sb:　替...捎口信Can I take a message for you?Can you take a message for me?★cover　v. 越過(guò)cover:覆蓋cover+距離：越過(guò)　　　cover the distance★distance　n. 距離distant:(a)遠(yuǎn)距離的importance:(n.)重要　　important:(a.)重要的different:(a.) 不同的　　difference：（n.)不同keep distance:保持距離★request　n. 要求，請(qǐng)求request for: 對(duì)...有請(qǐng)求，有需求I have a request for the cake.request do sth...要求某人做．．＝ask do sth.require do sth.you are required/asked to do...★spare part　備件★service　n. 業(yè)務(wù)，服務(wù)serve:(v.) 服務(wù)，接待service:(n.)服務(wù)，業(yè)務(wù)I am glad to be at your service. 我很樂(lè)意為您效勞．——Thank you.——You are wele./Not at all./That39。他不久還將到達(dá)達(dá)爾文去，從那里，他再飛往珀斯。ll freeze.What do you think of TV program last night?send somebody somethingsend something to somebodygive, take, pass, read, sell, buyfind something for somebodymake buy　　Do a favor for me.Can I order something for you?【Multiple choice questions】４．找特殊疑問(wèn)詞的時(shí)候一定要根據(jù)答案來(lái)決定who whom人做主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——who　　對(duì)賓語(yǔ)提問(wèn)——whom如果對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，則句子的的語(yǔ)序和陳述句語(yǔ)序一樣如果對(duì)非主語(yǔ)來(lái)提問(wèn)，則句子要使用特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)序A 正確Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian?5. He spoke to the writer like a friend.in...way :以...方式D正確friendly單獨(dú)用，形容詞，一般做定語(yǔ)來(lái)用作為狀語(yǔ)表示這個(gè)人做什么事情很友好，用短語(yǔ)in a friendly way　all the day。我每天都想著明信片的事。t work feel【Special Difficulties】 難點(diǎn)What+a/an+a.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What 對(duì)名詞感嘆 is causing a lot of trouble　名詞:trouble　主語(yǔ):he　動(dòng)詞:is causing　What (a lot of) trouble( he is causing)!【Multiple choice questions】5.not early 　 late(adj./adv.)　lately(adv.)=recently(how are you going lately?) 　A 　look(vi.):表示看的動(dòng)作；后面一定要加介詞　see(vt.)　 :　表示看的結(jié)果；　后面直接加賓語(yǔ)　watch :　表示觀看。m ing to see you. 我將要來(lái)看你?！拔覄傁禄疖?，”她說(shuō)，“我這就來(lái)看你。s one o39。What are you doing?39。ve just arrived by train,39。clock.★outside　　　　　adv. 外面作狀語(yǔ)He is waiting for me outside.It is cold outsid.★ring()　v.(鈴、電話等)響 (刺耳的)The telephone(door bell) is ringing.jingle(bell): (鈴兒) 響叮當(dāng)給某人打電話 : ring sb.Tomorrow I39。2) His father was alive until he came back.　(否定)直到他回來(lái)為止,他爸爸都是活著的。 the children。t hear a word.hear a word of sb (actors)Key stuctures　 : 關(guān)鍵句型Summary writing : 摘要寫(xiě)作answer this questions in not more than 55 words.寫(xiě)作當(dāng)中的第一步從完整句子開(kāi)始寫(xiě)起【KEY STUCTURES】 關(guān)鍵句型Word order in simple statements: 簡(jiǎn)單陳述句的語(yǔ)序陳述句一定是有主語(yǔ),有動(dòng)詞,有賓語(yǔ),有句號(hào)看教材第2頁(yè)　6　　　　1　　　　2　　　　 3　　　　 4　　　　 5　　　　 6when?　　 Who?　　　Action　　Who?　　　How?　　　Where?　　When? Which?　Which? 　　　What?　　What?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Last week　　　　　　　　　1 主語(yǔ)一般有名詞或代詞構(gòu)成2 謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)3 賓語(yǔ)4 副詞或介詞短語(yǔ),對(duì)方式或狀態(tài)提問(wèn),往往做狀語(yǔ) I like her very much5 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)6 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可以放在句首或句末　I like the girl very much in Beijing last year.簡(jiǎn)單陳述句一定不能少的是主語(yǔ)6.　Immediately left he.He left immediately.13. The little boy。t catch your words.turn round:轉(zhuǎn)頭pay any attention表示注意,pay attention。t,they aren39。我非常生氣，因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)不見(jiàn)演員在說(shuō)什么。 I am blue in the face.★angrily　adv. 生氣的 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞★attention　n. 注意Attention ,please. 請(qǐng)注意pay attention :注意pay attention to : 對(duì)什么注意You must pay attention to that gril.pay a little attention :稍加注意pay much attention :多加注意pay more attention :更多注意pay no attention　 :不用注意★bear(bore,borne)　v. 容忍bear,standI can39。 seat sb。s have a talkThey are having a conversation.conversation 用的時(shí)候比talk正式，意思上往往不非常正式.talk： 可正式可不正式dialogue：對(duì)話China and Korea are having a dialogue. 正式chat: 閑聊 gossip:嚼舌頭have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名詞變動(dòng)詞★theatre　 ，戲劇cinema:　電影院★seat　　　have a good seat(place)take a seat : 座下來(lái)，就座take your seat/take a seatIs the seat taken?　這個(gè)座位有人嗎？no/yessit　sit down ,pleaseseat　take your seat,pleasebe seated,please 更為禮貌seat是及物動(dòng)詞，后面有賓語(yǔ)sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不加賓語(yǔ)seat后面會(huì)加人。 I was annoyed. I was angry/cross.I was very angry.be blue in the face。一青年男子與一青年女子坐在我的身后，大聲地說(shuō)著話。m not,he isn39。t catch your words.Beg your pardon? /I couldn39。t bear you.This is private conversation!private :私人的,不想與別人共享I can39。 in their room。t die until he came back. (肯定)直到他回來(lái),他爸爸才死。t get up until 12 o39。I39。 I said.　　39。Do you always get up so late? It39。是我姑母露西打來(lái)的。just then: 就在那時(shí)如果不知道對(duì)方性別，可以用it取代Who are you?/Who is it ?just只會(huì)出現(xiàn)在＂現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)＂by trainby 直接加交通工具（不能有任何修飾詞，復(fù)數(shù)）I go out by bus/on two buses.如果加修飾詞，就要換掉byI39。 (用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí):go,arrivejoin,return,die,land,meet)別人用什么時(shí)態(tài)，你就用什么時(shí)態(tài)＂　are you leavingCome go(I go to bed ）(rarely 很少）　listendoesn39。我讀了幾行，但一個(gè)字也不懂。 如果只能翻譯為＂給＂的，就用to 與for相連的　buy,order,make,findfind sb.do favor 幫某人一個(gè)忙Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me.　Exercise paid some money to the shopkeeper. writer brought the man a bottle of beer.What do you think of?What do you think of the weather today?cold,chilly,freeze, I39。他剛買(mǎi)了一輛澳大利亞小汽車，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。s not my pigeon. 這不是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)＝None of my busness.★message　n. 信息information...不可數(shù)leave sb. a message:給...留便條I39。昨天，一只鴿子把第一封信從平赫特帶到錫爾伯里。s why I was late.be動(dòng)詞后面是表語(yǔ)，后面的從句是表語(yǔ)從句That39。作為回報(bào)，那乞丐頭頂?shù)氐沽⑵饋?lái)，嘴里還唱著歌。bearask sb for sth:問(wèn)某人要什么東西；request forfor。s stomachgive him a mealgo awaylater：后來(lái)tell sb about sth,about:關(guān)于，通過(guò)其他事自己得出結(jié)論，tell you about himtell sb sth:告訴某人某件事(把事情直接告訴)，tell you the newstell you the wordtell you about the wordeverybody作為主語(yǔ)一定作單數(shù)看待，屬于不定代詞所有的不定代詞作為主語(yǔ)一律為單數(shù)看待calls a