【正文】 d cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirtyseven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! 參考譯文：明信片總攪得我假日不得安寧. 去年夏天, 我去了意大利. 我參觀了博物館, 還去了公園. 一位好客的服務員教了我?guī)拙湟獯罄Z, 之后還借給我一本書. 我讀了幾行, 但一個字也不懂. 我每天都想著明信片的事. 假期過得真快, 可我還沒有給我的朋友們寄過一張明信片. 到了最后一天, 我作出了一項重大決定. 我早早起了床, 買來了 37 張明信片. 我在房間里關了整整一天. 然而竟連一張明信片也沒寫成! 【課文講解】 Last summer, I went to Italy. last： adj. 上一個 last summer 里的 last 表示 “上一個” adj. 最后一個，表示“最后一個”時要加冠詞 the the last day 最后一天 （具體到一天及一天的早中晚都要用 on） A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Italian 于 Italy : 注意重讀音的位置不同 teach sb. sth. 教某人做某事 He teaches our English.(錯) He teaches us English.(對) 語言不可數(shù), 所以要用 a little Italian 或 a few words of Italian I can speak a little English/a few words of English. a few 可與復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞連用，表示肯定，含有 some，a small number of（一些，少數(shù)幾個）的意思。 The police would like to ask him a few questions. 警察要問他一些問題。 Everyday I thought about postcards. think about/of 考慮, 思考，指某一段時間一直在想/考慮某事, think of 還可指想到 What do you think of? What do you think of TV program last night? What do you think of the weather today? 你覺得天氣怎么樣? think over 仔細考慮，反復思考 What’s the weather like today? cold, chilly（非常非常冷）, freeze I39。ll I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! spend 與表示時間的詞或短語連和時，意思為“花（時間）”、“度過” spend+時間+地點 : 在什么地點我花費/度過了多少時間 I spend three hours in the sea. I spend my weekend at my mother39。s. I spend three hours in the classroom everyday. I spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞) spend 還可以表示“花錢” If we spend all the money, we’ll be poor again. I can’t spend any more on this car. 【Key structures】 一般過去時 一般過去時通常表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經結束的事件、動作或情況。它通常指動作何時發(fā)生，而不指動作持續(xù)多久。 Do you ever catch a cold in the winter? Yes, I caught a cold last winter. 【Special Difficulties】 直接賓語與間接賓語 雙賓語：直接賓語(表示動作結果，動作所涉及的事物)和間接賓語(動作目標，動作是誰做的或為誰做的，通常是人)。間接賓語大多數(shù)情況下置于直接賓語之前，如果間接賓語在后，間接賓主前必須加“to” （表示動作對什么人做）或“for”（表示動作為什么人而做）。 give sb. sth./give sth to sb 間接賓語在后面時, 其前必須加 to(對……而言)或 for(為……而做)。可以翻譯為“給”、“替”、 “為”的，就用 for；如果只能翻譯為“給”的, 就用 to 與 to 相連的 give, take, pass, read, sell, buy，pay，hand，bring，show，promise，offer，owe take flowers to my wife. 與 for 相連的 buy, order, make, find I buy a book for you . make a cake for you find sth. for sb. do sb. a favor 幫某人一個忙 Do me a favor please./Do a favor for me? 幫我一個忙 I do something for you. Can I order something for you? Can I buy you a bottle of beer ? 意為我請你喝杯酒的意思 【Multiple choice questions】 4 ___a___ him a few words of Italian? The waiter. a. Who taught b. Who did teach c. What did he teach d. Whom did he teach 人做主語提問——who 對賓語提問——whom who 既可以對主語提問也可以對賓語提問, 而 whom 只能對賓語提問如果對主語提問, 則句子的語序和陳述句語序一樣；如果對非主語來提問, 則句子要使用特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句的語序 Who/Whom did the waiter teach a few words of Italian? 5 He was a friendly waiter. He spoke to the writer ___d___ . a. friend b. as friends c. like friends d. in a friendly way He spoke to the writer like a friend. in...way :以...方式, 作為狀語表示這個人做什么事情很友好, 用短語 in a friendly way 7 He spent the whole day in his room. He was in his room ___c___ day. a. the hole b. the all c. all d. all of all (the) day all of 后面如果加代詞, 代詞前面不需要修飾詞 all of us；一旦要加名詞, 前面一定要加 the all of the friends all of my friends all of the students 10 On the last day he made a big decision. It was the ___a___ day of his holiday. a. final b. end c. latest d. bottom final——形容詞 end——名詞/動詞 latest——形容詞 bottom——名詞 latest adj. 最新的 latest news；latest style 新款 11 He made a big decision. He ___b___ . a. thought about it b. made up his mind c. changed his mind d. made a wish think about:考慮、思考、想 make up one39。s mind:下定決心 change one39。s mind:改變主意 make a wish : 許個心愿, 愿望, 許愿 Lesson 4 An exciting trip 【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（6） exciting adj. 令人興奮的 receive v. 接受，收到 firm n. 商行，公司 different adj. 不同的 centre n. 中心 abroad adv. 在國外 ★exciting adj. 令人興奮的 exciting adj. 令人興奮的；excited adj. 興奮的 ed: 自己感到 / ing:令人感到 The news exciting. exciting boy 令人興奮的男孩 I am excited. excite v. 激動 （這類動詞的賓語一定是人，讓后面的人感到……） The news excited me. interesting adj. 令人感到有趣的；interested adj. 感到有意思的 interesting man The man is interesting. interest v. 對……感興趣 The book interests me. 那本書讓我感到很有趣 ★receive v. 接受, 收到 ① vt. 接到，收到，得到 When did you receive that letter? ② vt. 招待，接待 You need a large room if you are going to receive so many guests. receive 是“收到”，指的是一個被動的動作，主觀上接受與否不清楚。 receive/have a letter from sb. accept 同意接收 This morning I received a bunch of flowers from a boy,but I didn39。t accept it. take 則是主動的“拿”、“取” I received a beautiful pen from my uncle. My brother took it from me yesterday. take 也可以作收到 take the exam 接受考試； take advice 接受建議 ★firm n. 商行, 公司 pany n. 公司 ★different adj. 不同的 ① adj. 不同的，相異的（經常與 from 連用） We are planning something different this year. 我們今年有不同的打算。 My room is different from yours. ② adj. 各種各樣的，不同的 This department store sells a large number of different things. 這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。 He has visited many different places in China. 他去過中國的不少地方。 ★abroad adv. 在國外（副詞, 直接和動詞連用） go abroad 去國外 live abroad 國外定居 study abroad 國外學習 【Text】 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting. 參考譯文 我剛剛收到弟弟蒂姆的來信, 他正在澳大利亞. 他在那兒已經住了 6 個月了. 蒂姆是個工程師, 正在一家大公司工作, 并且已經去過澳大利亞的不少地方了. 他剛買了一輛澳大利亞小汽車, 現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞