【正文】 yet，or，not only…but…as well 不但……而且……，neither…nor… 既不……也不……，either…or… 或者……或者……，both…and… 兩者都yet adv. 然而放在句末或句中, 與否定句, 疑問句相連, 并且與現(xiàn)在完成時用得比較多Have you finished yet?yet=but 連詞，放在兩個句子間, 起轉(zhuǎn)折作用or adv. 或者, 否則Hurry up ,you will be late. /Hurry up,or you will be late.當主語由 and 或 both…and 連接, 通常采用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞.Both the girl and the boy are his friends.當主語由 neither...nor,either...or,not only...but also 或 or 連接時，謂語動詞與 nor,or,but also 后面的詞一致，在英語語法中，這被稱之為“就近原則” ，離動詞最近的名詞是單數(shù), 整個主語就視為單數(shù)；離動詞最近的名詞是復(fù)數(shù), 整個主語就視為復(fù)數(shù)Neither he nor I am going to the airport.Not only Mary but also her parents have jgone abroad.【Multiple choice questions】5 He didn39。t speak slowly and he didn39。t speak clearly ___b___ .a. neither b. either c. too d. nornot 和 neither 不會連用，too 用于肯定句，either 用于跟否定句結(jié)尾一句話中一般不允許出現(xiàn)兩個否定句8 I repeated my question several times. I repeated it ___b___ times.a. much b. a number of c. only a few d. threeseveral = some = a number ofmuch 后面不加可數(shù)名詞，沒有 only a few 這個短語，quite a few 相當多的9 At last he understood. He understood ___a___ .a. in the end b. at least c. lastly d. at the finish129at last= in the end 最后、最終lastly adj. 最新的、最近的一段時間at least 至少【語法精粹】 ___B____ the trip until the rain stopped.A. continued B. didn39。t continue C. hadn39。t continued D. would continueuntil 是前面和后面用一般過去時和過去完成時都對，但是我們在一般情況下兩個都用一般過去時 local peasants gave the solders clothes and food without which they __A___ of hunger and cold. (without 在這里表示條件)A. would die B. will die C. would be dead D. would have died虛擬語氣 was not until then that I came to know that the earth __D__around the sun.A. moved B. has moved C. will move D. movesIt was not until that 是強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu),首先將“It was…that”去掉，再將“not”移到“that”后面的句子中，分析句子時后半句改為 :I didn39。t e to know that the earth around the sun until then.（until then 是在那個時候之前）His father did not leave until he returned home.變成強調(diào)句形式 : It was not until he returned home that his father left.I don39。t get up until lunch time.變成強調(diào)句形式 : It is not until lunch time that I get up.4. When all those present(到場者)__D__he begin his lecture.A. sit B. set C. seated D. were seatedseat vt. 做動詞的時候兩種情況① seat sb.；② sb. be seatedsit vi. 坐sb. sit down I had had time, I would have written to you. But in fact I___not.A. have have C. had D. had had虛擬語氣 130Lesson 26 The best art critics【New words and expressions】生詞和短語（13）art n. 藝術(shù)critic n. 評論家paint v. 畫pretend v. 假裝pattern n. 圖案curtain n. 窗簾，幕布material n. 材料appreciate v. 鑒賞notice v. 注意到whether conj. 是否hang v. 懸掛，吊critically adv. 批評地upside down 上下顛倒地（兩個同樣的音連在一起時, 前面的音聲去不讀）★art n. 藝術(shù)art student 藝術(shù)系的學(xué)生I am an art student. （注意連讀）English student 學(xué)英語的學(xué)生student of England 英國學(xué)生art gallery 藝術(shù)畫廊 (gallery n. 長廊, 游廊；畫廊)black art 巫術(shù)artist n. 藝術(shù)家artiste n. 藝人 ★critic n. 評論家criticise v. 批評, 批判(主要指批判, 但不完全是責(zé)備的意思)He criticised my painting.criticism n. 批評, 批判critical adj. 挑剔的You are critical.critically adv. 愛挑剔的★paint v. 畫draw a picture 用線條畫paint a picture 強調(diào)油畫painting n. 畫oil painting 油畫 ；Chinese painting 中國國畫Beijing opera 國戲, 京劇131★pretend v. 假裝pretend to do sth. 假裝……When his mother came in,the baby pretended to go to sleep.pretend that +從句 假裝……★pattern n. 圖案① n. 圖案pattern drills ② n. 模式, 典范★material n. 材料listening material 聽力材料★appreciate v. 鑒賞 ＝ understand and enjoyappreciate sth. 感激……I appreciate your help. 我很感激你的幫助appreciate doing sth. 我很喜歡做某事enjoy v. 欣賞，得到享受，樂趣I like…I love…I enjoy…I appreciate… （程度一個比一個深）I like sth.I like sth. very much.I like sth. better.I like sth. best.★notice v. 注意到① vt. 注意到，察覺到（不用進行時）You never notice what’s going on around you.notice 細節(jié)上的注意, 往往是別人沒注意的東西, 你注意到了, 細節(jié)上的東西I notice the beauty spot.(美人痣)pay attention to 思想上的注意② n. 注意，察覺The girl in red caught his notice.③ n.（書面的）通知，布告，海報I know there’s a meeting, because someone put up a notice outside the Town Hall.★whether conj. 是否if 在表示“是否”的時候可以被 whether 所取代；if 在表示“如果”的時候不可以用 whether 取代whether…or not =ifIf it will rain… (不是條件狀語從句, 故可以用將來時 will)132=Whether it will rain…/Whether it will rain or not…(可以加 “not” )I wondered if it will rain.(不加 “not” )★hang v. 懸掛, 吊① vt.amp。vi（將……）懸掛，吊A pretty curtain hangs over the window.hang — hung — hung v. 懸掛The coat was hung.hang — hanged — hanged v. 絞死, 吊死The thief was hanged.② vt.amp。vi 垂下John was very tired. He sat in a chair and hung (down) his head.③ vt.amp。vi 安裝……使能轉(zhuǎn)動/擺動Have you hung the door? 你把門裝上了嗎？★upside down 上下顛倒地① 上下顛倒When he stands on his head, everything appears upside down to him.② 亂七八糟，混亂不堪My little boy always makes the room upside down.These men have made the whole country upside down.【Text】I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures. Many people pretend that they understand modern art. Theyalways tell you what a picture is 39。about39。. Of course, many pictures are not 39。about39。 anything. They are just prettypatterns. We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. I think that young children oftenappreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. They notice more. My sister is only seven, but she always tellsme whether my pictures are good or not. She came into my room yesterday.39。What are you doing?39。 she asked.39。I39。m hanging this picture on the wall,39。 I answered. 39。It39。s a new one. Do you like it?39。She looked at it critically for a moment. 39。It39。s all right,39。 she said, 39。but isn39。t it upside down?39。I looked at it again. She was right! It was!參考譯文我是個學(xué)藝術(shù)的學(xué)生, 畫了很多畫. 有很多人裝成很懂現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的樣子, 總是告訴你一幅畫的 “意思”是什么. 當然, 有很多畫是什么 “意思” 也沒有的. 它們就是些好看的圖案, 我們喜愛它們就像我們喜歡漂亮的窗簾布一樣. 我覺得小孩子們往往比任何人都更能欣賞現(xiàn)代繪畫, 他們觀察到的東西更多. 我的妹妹只有 7 歲, 但她總能說出我的畫是好還是壞. 昨天她到我房里來了.【課文講解】They are just pretty patterns.just 在此處指“只是，僅僅（是） ”133It was just a wrong number.just 另一個意思是“剛才，正好，正是”It’s just six o’clock.I’ve just heard the news.We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain materia