【正文】 tual figure was made of copper… 這座雕像的主體是用銅制成的……made of指用某種材料制成，并且原材料的性質(zhì)或形狀沒變，從成品可以看出其原材料。be made from則指原材料的性質(zhì)或形狀已經(jīng)改變，從成品不可以看出其原材料Chairs are made of paper is made from woods and some other materials.紙是由木材和一些其他的材料制成的。4.(1)運(yùn)輸詞型相近的詞transport 運(yùn)輸transfer轉(zhuǎn)移translation 翻譯transmit 傳輸信號(hào)(2)a site had to be found for ithave to do sth 表示客觀上需要做某事The war is going to break out, you have to leave that area.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就要爆發(fā)了，你不得不離開哪個(gè)地區(qū)了。而must 指主觀上的感情色彩You must tidy your room everyday. 你每天都要打掃你的房間。6. By the end of October 1886, ...(1)By the end of到。結(jié)束為止后面常用完成時(shí)By the end of the month, we have pleted half of the sales plan of the whole 。(2)put together 把...放到一起，與take ...to pieces意思正好相反。比如說：You have to put all these books together, for it is so crowded here. 你必須把這些書放在一起，因?yàn)檫@里太擁擠了。(3)be presented to sb. 把什么送給某人 through 通過，強(qiáng)調(diào)從其中間通過They passed through the forest at midnight, and met something ，碰見了一些其奇怪的事情。 make their homes in America，在美國安家落戶。make one39。s home 表示“定居”、“居住”。Ian has left Englandand made his home in China.伊恩已離開英國，并在中國安了家。重要詞組take some time to do sth 花費(fèi)多少時(shí)間完成某事made of 由...作成(看得出質(zhì)地)be made from 由...作成(看不出質(zhì)地)have to do sth 不得不做put… together 把……裝配／組合起來by the end of 到。結(jié)束為止pass through 通過新概念英語第二冊(cè)課堂筆記 第94課第94課Future champions 未來的冠軍 have proved that children can be instructed in swimming at a very early age實(shí)驗(yàn)證明，兒童在很小的時(shí)候就可以開始學(xué)習(xí)游泳。be instructed in doing sth 被引導(dǎo)做某事學(xué)習(xí)做某事Young boys are easily instructed in doing sth 。instruct vt．(1)指導(dǎo)，教，傳授：Dan instructs chemistry at a nearby college.丹在附近的一所學(xué)院教化學(xué)。(2)指示，命令，吩咐：I39。ve been instructed to take place of you.我奉命代替你的職位。2.…children bee expert at holding their breath under water even before they can walk．……孩子們甚至在還沒有學(xué)會(huì)走路時(shí)就已經(jīng)能熟練地在水下屏住呼吸了。(1)expert表示“熟練者”、“專家”，后面通常跟at／in+ doing sth．結(jié)構(gòu)Tom soon became an expert at tranlating. 湯姆不久便成了翻譯專家了。(2)hold one39。s breath 為固定短語，表示“屏住呼吸”：When the petetion became very hot, everybody held their ，每個(gè)人都屏住了呼吸。 to be 顯出。的樣子The little girl appears to be frightened,when the dog es across ，那個(gè)小女孩顯的有點(diǎn)害怕。The prisident appears to be very calm when he is telling that big ，那位總統(tǒng)顯的很平靜。 is not long before they are so accustomed to swimming that they can pick up weights from the floor of the pool.他們很快便適應(yīng)了游泳，以致能撿起池底的物品。(1)not long before 通常譯為“不久”、“很快”。It is not long before we can have a 。(2)so…that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語從句。相當(dāng)于too...to...太...以至于不能...He is so poor that he can39。t even buy a piece of bread.(He is too poor to buy a piece of bread.)他太窮了連一片面包都買不起。(3)pick up 表示“撿起”。weight 在這里指比重較大（因此能沉在水底）的物品。(4)be accustomed to 表示“習(xí)慣的”、“適應(yīng)了的”，后面通常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞：After having been in London for 2 years,he was accustomed to everything ，他對(duì)那的一切都適應(yīng)了。 game that is very popular with these young swimmers is…這些幼小的游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員非常喜愛的一種游戲是……popular表示“受歡迎的”、“討人喜歡的”，常與with或among連用：Football is very popular whih the 。The professer is popular with the student in this 。 are lined up on the floor of the pool… 三輪車并排放在游泳池底上……line up 為短語動(dòng)詞，表示“（使）排成行／排隊(duì)”：He never lines up when he buys the 。Line these chairs up, 。 they will ever bee future Olympic champions, only time will tell.他們將來是否能成為奧林匹克的冠軍，這只能由時(shí)間來作出回答。這是一個(gè)倒裝句，賓語從句置于句首。通常，以疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句會(huì)用于這種句型：How they solve the problems ,only the Godknows.他們?cè)趺唇鉀Q這個(gè)問題，只有天知道。重要短語hold one39。s breath “屏住呼吸”so…that 太..以至于不能...be accustomed to “習(xí)慣的”、“適應(yīng)了的”pick up “撿起”appear to be 顯出。的樣子line up “（使）排成行／排隊(duì)”cover the length of 走過多遠(yuǎn)的路程