【正文】 did I recognize off/take after/take up/take to/take in/take down/take over display/on show/on business/on foot/on duty/on the whole/on fire/on purpose/on the average/on any account/on second thoughts , clothing, clothes，salute, greet, clear/clean：特性——形狀，大小，長短——顏色——名詞 a beautiful broad red carpet a small blue case an ugly long face laugh/laugh at wash/wash up, if, although, until, when, while引導(dǎo)，可以省略主語和系動詞Though(he is)poor, he is satisfied with his (you are)invited, you should not she(is in need), she will borrow money from her ，動名詞或從句時如果后面有賓語補(bǔ)語，必須用it做形式主語，think, find, feel, consider, makeHe thought it easy to pass the feel if right that he should be think it wrong for people to behave like …to的用法 to/enough的區(qū)別 of1． Out of the way/fashion/order/sight/danger/sight（與in介詞相反）2． Out of breath/work/pring/cash/stock（沒有，不足）3． Out of politeness/kindness/pity/curiosity(出于)Enough/fairlyEnough: 修飾形容詞或副詞/修飾名詞/做代詞使用 out of/run after/run over/run in/run into 連接的兩個名詞如果作為一個整體出現(xiàn)則用單數(shù)謂語動詞needle and thread, bacon and eggs, bread and butter, cheese and wine, fish and chips, a knife and fork, sausage and mash for/make out/make up/make up for +be+ 主語so/neither+助動詞+ 主語 so/neither+情態(tài)動詞+ 主語 一般現(xiàn)在時, do, does/am, is, are 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時, am, is, are 一般過去時, did現(xiàn)在完成時, have, has 一般將來時, will, shall, 過去進(jìn)行時，was, were 過去完成時，had 過去將來時, would ：重音在第一個音節(jié)上為名詞，重音在第二個音節(jié)為動詞：present, insult, produce, record, process, protest, contrast, contest, rebel, conduct, export, import, increase, permit：appear:強(qiáng)調(diào)觀察者的主觀看法 He appears to want to appears as if she would appears like a king.(別人覺得他像)seem：根據(jù)某種跡象得出一種結(jié)論或看法 It seems to seems like a king.(他的外表舉止給人感覺像)look：根據(jù)外表推斷He looks like a king.（他看起來像，但實際不是。）第五篇：新概念英語第二冊Lesson6教案Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 生詞和短語☆beggar 注意這是我們目前為止學(xué)到的唯一的以ar結(jié)尾的名詞。 乞求beg for:乞求得到 ask for:請求得到☆pocket inner pocket：大衣、西服內(nèi)口袋 jacket pocket。coat pocket pocket book:袖珍書；pocket dictionarypocket money:零花錢（小孩的）（不是零錢，零錢是change：get exact change）男人的零花錢：beer money 18世紀(jì)，在小說里有時能見到女人的零花錢是針線錢。但是隨著時代的進(jìn)步，剩下的money都?xì)w女人管，所以女人無零花錢。pocket pick:車上的小偷☆call ，光顧call sb/call up sb:給某人打電話 call back:回電話我們昨天學(xué)的電話用語Can you take a message for me? 如果不想讓第三人知道，你可以說： Can you tell him to call back?關(guān)于call的幾個短語：call at+地點=visit someplace call on sb I will call on you.=I will call at your out=shout 大聲喊 call in sb 招集和邀請F(tuán)or the project, the government called in a lot of experts.☆ask sb for sth:問某人要什么東西 for：為了這個目的去請求某人。sb更多的時候并不出現(xiàn)，而直接說ask for sth,因為強(qiáng)調(diào)的是東西而不是人。 boy asks(his parents)for money again/once more.☆in return:作為回報He doesn39。t want anything in return for sth:作為對??的回報I39。ll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.☆stand on one39。s head:倒立（頭著地）用手著地：stand on one39。s hand/hands 跪著：stand on one39。s knees 躺著：lie on one39。s back(仰面)/side（側(cè)躺）/stomach（趴著）☆tell sb about sth about:關(guān)于，通過其它事自己得出結(jié)論tell sb sth:告訴某人某件事（把事情直接告訴）☆所有的不定代詞作主語一律為單數(shù)看待。everybody, somebody, anybody, something, anything, everything☆英語：in the street 美語：on the street★難點有些動詞的后面加上介詞或副詞以后就會改變詞義。這種新的組合稱作短語動詞。如：put：放 put on:穿 take：拿走 take off:脫下 look：看look at:看；look for:尋找；look after:照顧；look out:當(dāng)心knock knock at:敲knock off:1)下班 He knockedoff )knock sth off+地點：從??把??撞倒 knock the vase off the table 3)打折 knock 10% off the price knock over A car knocked the boy over.[注]如果有地點：off；無地點：over knock out:打暈（拳擊術(shù)語，把人打倒在地）課文重點1．I have just moved to a house in Bridge 。move常用的意義是“動”、“移動”。在這句話里它的意思是“搬家”、“遷移”，為不及物動詞。在表達(dá)“搬家”這個意思時move可以單獨使用，也可以組成短語move to, move into, move in, move out等：Jack has moved will move in the day after 。約翰后天搬進(jìn)來。2．He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer.（他問）我要一頓飯和一杯啤酒。在表示請求時，可以用ask＋sb.＋for＋sth.,也可以直接用ask for: Don39。t always ask others for 。He never asks his parents for 。3．in return for this, 作為報答，作為交換。in return可以單獨使用，也可以加介詞for說明原因：You lent me this interesting book last return(for it), I39。ll show you some picture 。作為報答，我將給你看一些畫冊。In return for your help, I invite you to spend the weekend with my 。作為回報，我邀請你與我的家人一起過這個周末。4．Later a neighbour told me about ，一位鄰居告訴了我他的情況。介詞about可以和一些動詞連用，以表示“關(guān)于??（的）”、“涉及??（的）”： Please tell me about the 。He spoke to me about his 。I have read about 。5．once a month, 每月一次。once表示頻率時后面直接加表示時間的名詞： Jane wrote to her parents once a 。He goes back to the South once a 。The postman calls once a 。本課語法1．a(chǎn), the與some的用法*當(dāng)表示不確定的某個人或東西時，用不定冠詞a/an: He bought a book this 。There is a man in front of your 。*當(dāng)表示不可數(shù)的名詞時，則需要由不定冠詞加量詞組成詞組： A cup of coffee, 。I need a sheet of 。*當(dāng)表示一類事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)時，可以用下列方法表示： A tiger is a dangerous 。Tigers are 。Salt is necessary for/ to us 。*some用于表示不確定的某些人或東西，可數(shù)和不可數(shù)都可以： He put some books on the 。Some students are absent 。I like to put some sugar in the 。*如果指某個確定的人或事物或者上文已提到過的人或事物，則要用定冠詞the（有時相當(dāng)于this/ that）: The man has just 。Do you still want the ticket? 你還想要這張票嗎？ Yesterday I saw a beautiful skirt in a the skirt was too 。但是那裙子太貴了。*在姓名、地名、國名（非復(fù)合詞）以及月份、星期等前面不加任何冠詞：Tom is in Germany studies physics in has a house in Bridge 。他在柏林學(xué)習(xí)物理學(xué)。在大橋街他有一所房子。April is a pleasant 。He has classes on 。冠詞的用法比較復(fù)雜，需慢慢積累。2．短語動詞(Phrasal verbs)許多動詞加上介詞或副詞后就會改變詞義，因此需要記住整個短語，并根據(jù)上下文的意義判斷動詞在句子中的意思。常見的短語動詞有： put on（穿上，戴上），take off（脫掉，摘掉），look for（尋找），look after（照顧，照料）： Don39。t put the cup on the table!別把杯子放在桌上！It is cold on your 。穿上外衣。Someone has taken my 。Take off your wet shoes, 。She looked at the picture 。What are you looking for? 你在找什么？She looked after the sick baby for three 。