【正文】 far. 到目前為止他寫了三本書了。eg I can only help him so far. 我能幫他的僅止于此。go far 1 成功eg He is hardworking and will go far.他工作和努力，會(huì)成功的。2 (錢，衣物等)經(jīng)用，有價(jià)值的（用于否定句）eg A dollar doesn`t go far these days.最近一美元不管用了。go as far as/go so far as +不定式 竟然eg He went so far as to call me an idiot.他竟然管我叫白癡。7. He has pointed out that the tree is a usuful source of ine, as tourists have been ing from all parts of country to see it. point v 指eg It`s rude to point. 指手畫腳是不禮貌的。eg ‘That`s the man who did it,39。 she said pointing at me .“那事是他干的，”她指著我說(shuō)。Pointing at 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。point out 指出point sth out 使注意某事物point the finger(at sb) 公開指責(zé)某人point the way to sth/point the way towards sth 指出發(fā)展的可能性tourist n 游客tour n 旅游ist 后綴，B2302以ize結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)合，構(gòu)成名詞dramatist n 劇作家，戲曲家 publicist n 國(guó)際法學(xué)家；評(píng)論家ist 后綴，以ism結(jié)尾的名詞結(jié)合 ，“…的信仰者；…主義者；…實(shí)行者”have been ing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，“一直…”8. In spite of all that has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names on the treetrunk.in spite of 盡管，相當(dāng)于 despite(prep)that has been said 定語(yǔ)從句，修飾all (現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)has/have been done）have been picking/have been cutting 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示不停的重復(fù)做某事9. So far, not one of them has been struck down by sudden death!not of 相當(dāng)于 none of 一個(gè)都沒(méi)有strike down 將…擊倒strickestruck—struckeg Most people in the town were struck down with the strange fever. 鎮(zhèn)上大多數(shù)人被一種及怪的病魔擊垮了 stricke 1 n 罷工on stricke/ go out on stricke 罷工2 v 打，擊，撞，罷工，鬧罷工，忽然想到，打動(dòng)…的心it strickes me that… 我認(rèn)為...eg The clock struck eight. 鐘敲八點(diǎn)了。eg A good idea struck me. 我突然想到一個(gè)好主意。eg They are stricking for better working conditons. 他們正在罷工想爭(zhēng)取更好的工作條件。stricke it rich （口）忽然變成大富翁stricke home 一語(yǔ)道破stricke off 刪除，常用語(yǔ)被動(dòng)形式eg The lawyer was struck off for his illegal conduct. 由于非法行為，這個(gè)律師被注銷了資格。Special Difficulties 區(qū)別：increase/grow， gain/earn, pick/cut1) This fruit is fresh. I have just picked it. 這個(gè)水果很新鮮，我剛剛采摘的。2) If you travel by air, you will gain time .如果你做飛機(jī)旅行，你將贏得更多時(shí)間。3) He earns 163。 300 a week. 他每周賺300美元。4) Judy has grown so much I can hardly recognize her. Judy長(zhǎng)了這么多了，我差點(diǎn)認(rèn)不出她了。Exercises1 They say that Frinley has a cursed tree. that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。句中缺少主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)。A They say 他們說(shuō)，人們說(shuō)；做主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)，后面引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句B It said 它說(shuō)，意思不對(duì)，應(yīng)該是 It is said 才正確，據(jù)說(shuō)C Said 缺少主語(yǔ)D It is saying 不合乎習(xí)慣用法，應(yīng)該是 It is said 才對(duì)，據(jù)說(shuō)2 If anyone picked the leaves, he would die. 該句中的if從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，那么主語(yǔ)就應(yīng)該是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would do.實(shí)際上這是個(gè)非真實(shí)條件句，是對(duì)不可能的事情假設(shè)，主句使用would do, 從句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。A wouldB willC shallD would have3 Despite all that has been said,the tourists have been picking leaves. 句中的all that has been said 為名詞性短語(yǔ)，可以作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)。 盡管有種種傳聞，游客們一直在采摘樹葉。A In spite 后面缺少介詞of,不是正確的表達(dá)方式B Despite 盡管，是介詞，與 in spite of意思相同，最合乎語(yǔ)法C Even 甚至D Even so 雖然如此這兩個(gè)詞都不是介詞，后面都不能跟名詞短語(yǔ)4 This car is too costly and I don`t think I can afford it. 這輛車太貴了，我想我買不起。A worthy adj 有價(jià)值的，可敬的，值得的B worth adj 值得的C valueless adj 微不足道的D costly adj 昂貴的，貴重的諺語(yǔ)1 Money doesn`t grow on trees. 錢不是樹上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的。錢來(lái)之不易。2 Money talks. 有錢好辦事，無(wú)錢則難辦；錢可通神；有錢能使鬼推磨。