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ll he be racing against in the next round? vt. 我們爭(zhēng)先恐后地跑回汽車那兒。We raced each other back to the car.2. vt. to make an animal or a vehicle pete in a race使比賽;讓…參加速度比賽. 賽馬 to race horses3. [+adv./prep.] to move very fast。 to move sb./sth. very fast(使)快速移動(dòng);快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn). vi. 他飛快地沖上樓去。He raced up the stairs. 日子似乎很快就過(guò)去了。The days seemed to race past. vt. 她開著車在小鎮(zhèn)狹窄的街道上飛快地穿行。 She raced her car through the narrow streets of the town.Grammar in use一般將來(lái)時(shí)(The simple future tense)一般將來(lái)時(shí)由will(第一人稱時(shí)可用shall)加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,可用來(lái)預(yù)言將來(lái)發(fā)生的事,如說(shuō)出我們?cè)O(shè)想會(huì)發(fā)生的事或者請(qǐng)對(duì)方預(yù)言將要發(fā)生什么事。will可用于所有人稱。當(dāng)You and I 為主語(yǔ)時(shí),通常避免用shall:. 你和我將在同一個(gè)辦公室工作。You and I will work in the same office.will在書面語(yǔ)和流利的口語(yǔ)中,在元音之后可以縮略為’ll, 如I’ll, we’ll, you’ll等:. 你什么時(shí)候能有時(shí)間去買些郵票?When will you have time to get some stamps?我午飯前去買回來(lái)。I’ll get them before lunch.你見(jiàn)到湯姆了嗎?Have you seen Tom yet?我后天見(jiàn)他。No, I’ll see him the day after tomorrow.我們5點(diǎn)鐘回來(lái)。We’ll be back at 5 o’clock.’ll 在下列場(chǎng)合也可用于輔音之后:人名之后:. 湯姆馬上就來(lái)這兒。Tom’ll be here soon.疑問(wèn)詞之后:. 瑪麗什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?When’ll Mary be back?普通名詞之后:. 音樂(lè)會(huì)一會(huì)兒就要開始了。The concert’ll start in a minute.那部影片下星期天上映。That film’ll be on next Sunday.在否定式中,will not可以縮略為’ll not或won’t。 shall not縮略為shan’t(在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中很少用shan’t, 用shall表示將來(lái)也不常用):. 我/我們不會(huì)去。I/We won’t/shan’t go.你們不會(huì)游得太遠(yuǎn),是不是?You won’t swim too far, will you?別擔(dān)心!我們不游遠(yuǎn)。Don’t worry! We shan’t/won’t swim far.你不吃點(diǎn)蛋糕嗎?Won’t you have some cake?一般將來(lái)時(shí)(The simple future tense)一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,由助動(dòng)詞shall或will加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成,shall用在第一人稱的代詞I 或 we 的后面,而will 則可用于所有人稱,在書寫時(shí)和口語(yǔ)中,??陕詾椤痩l。 這個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的肯定、否定和疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)可表示如下:肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句I (We) shall (will) go.You (He, She, They) will goI (We) shall (will) not go.You (He, She, They) will not go.Shall I (we) go?Will you (he, she, they) go?注:,一般用shall,這時(shí)或是征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)(a),或是詢問(wèn)一個(gè)情況(b):. a: Which book shall I read first? / Where shall we meet? b: Shall we have any classes tomorrow?2. 在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,一般不能用將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),而用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替:. I’ll let you have the book when I’m through.(through adj. [not before noun] ~(with sth./sb.)(關(guān)系)了結(jié),斷絕 (使用)完成,結(jié)束adv. 1. 直達(dá);徑直 2. 自始至終;從頭到尾3. 從一端到另一端;通過(guò)) I’ll be round to see you if I have time tomorrow.(round adv. (informal) 到某地,在某地(尤指居住地) . 我過(guò)一個(gè)小時(shí)就到。I’ll be round in an hour.)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況,除了一般將來(lái)時(shí)外,還有一些其他結(jié)構(gòu)或時(shí)態(tài):1) be going+不定式(表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事):. We are going to put up(建立;蓋) a building here.How are you going to spend your holidays?Who is going to speak first?2) be+不定式(表示按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事或用來(lái)征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)):. When is the factory to go into production? (go into (以某種方式)開始做某事;開始某種表現(xiàn)) Am I to go on with the work?(go on (with sth.)(尤指停頓或中斷之后)繼續(xù)做(某事))3) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(限于某些詞,表示按計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事情):. School finishes on January 18th.When does the winter vacation [v??kei??n] begin?The plane leaves at six.4) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(限于某些詞,表示按計(jì)劃安排要發(fā)生的事):. We are having an English evening tonight.I’m taking the children to the zoo on Sunday.5) be about to do sth. 可表示即將做某事. We are about to leave. / He is about to retire(退休).3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)有時(shí)還可用來(lái)表示一種傾向或習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作:. Crops will die without water. 莊稼沒(méi)有水會(huì)死掉。 Whoever fails to see this will make a big mistake. 誰(shuí)要看不到這一點(diǎn)就會(huì)犯大錯(cuò)誤。一些表示否定的前綴:(1)dis (prefix)(in adjectives [39。230。d?iktiv], adverbs, [39。230。dv?:b] nouns and verbs) not。 the opposite [39。?p?zit] of 不;非;相反;相對(duì). dishonest 不誠(chéng)實(shí);disagreeably [,dis?39。gri?bli] 不合意地;disadvantage 不利條件; disappear 消失(2) in (prefix [39。pri:fiks]) (also il。 im。 ir) (in adjectives, adverbs and nouns) not。 the opposite of 不;非;相反的. inadequate [in39。230。dikwit] adj. 不充分的;不足的;不夠的 adv. inadequately n. inadequacy [in’230。dikw?si:] (3) ir (prefix). irregular [i39。regjul?] adj. 不規(guī)則的,無(wú)規(guī)律的 irrelevant [i39。reliv?nt] adj. (~to sth / sb)無(wú)關(guān)緊要的;不相關(guān)的 irresponsible [,iri39。sp?ns?bl] adj. 不負(fù)責(zé)任的;無(wú)責(zé)任感的(4) il (prefix). illegal adj. 不合法的;非法的;違法的 illogical adj. 悖理的;不合邏輯的;乖戾的(5) im (prefix). imbalance n. 失衡,不平衡,不公平 immature [,im?39。tju?] adj. (行為)不成熟的,不夠老練的,幼稚的 immoral [i39。m?:r?l] adj. (人及行為)不道德的,邪惡的 impolite adj. 不禮貌的 impatient adj. 不耐煩的 impossible adj. 不可能的(6) un (prefix)1.(in adjectives, adverbs and nouns) not。 the opposite of 不;未;非;反. unable adj. 不能 unconsciously adv. 無(wú)意識(shí)地 unbelievable adj. 難以置信的,驚人的2. (in verbs that describe the opposite of a process) (構(gòu)成表示相反過(guò)程的動(dòng)詞). unlock v. 開鎖 undo v. 解開 unfold v. 展開11