【正文】 t into prison.據(jù)說他被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄了。 of39。 if he picks a leaf, he will die. It is said that... 據(jù)說It is reported that... 據(jù)報(bào)道It is believed that... 據(jù)相信It is estimated that... 據(jù)估計(jì)It is found that... 據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)It is wellknown that... 眾所周知eg. It is reported that President Bush is visiting Canada these day.據(jù)報(bào)道，布什這段時(shí)間正在訪問加拿人。It has earned an evil reputation. 他得到一個(gè)壞名聲。It is lesson 59 that we will begin with.我們將從59課開始。It is Cathy that like best 我最喜歡的就是凱瑟。The number of visitors has now grown.游客的人數(shù)增長(zhǎng)了She has grown so much, she is nearly as tall as I am.她長(zhǎng)了這么多，差不多跟我一樣高了。t go into details.他提到這件事情，但是沒有細(xì)說。.Because the tree was mentioned in a newspaper, the number of visitors to Frinley has now increased. mention 對(duì)…說，提到，提及mention to sb 對(duì)某人說eg. He mentioned to me that he was going to sell his car.他對(duì)我說他想要把車賣了。 Finley possesses a 39。cursed tree39。I was asked to wait for him.5)The police has found your wallet. 警察找到了你的錢包。There is said to be oil under the North Sea. It is said that there is oil under the North Sea.3)They are sending him abroad. 他們正在送他出國(guó)。1)She gave me a pen. 她給我一支筆。The vacant post was. offered to him. 空缺職位被給了他。eg. The manager offered the vacant post to him.經(jīng)理把空缺職位給了他。It is said that he is a genius. 據(jù)說他是個(gè)天才。eg. People say that he is a genius. 人們說他是天才。4)干線，主流The trunk of the Nile 尼羅河的主流5)trunk call（英）長(zhǎng)途電話(long distance call)長(zhǎng)途電話二、關(guān)鍵句型Key structures被動(dòng)語態(tài)l、有些動(dòng)詞置于被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，可采用兩種形式：1)to不定式即：be done to39。2)軀干eg. He had a powerful trunk. 他身材偉岸。t enough to support my family.我的收入不足以維持家庭生計(jì)。a source book原始資料ine 收入（最通用的詞）eg. What39。vicar（英國(guó)國(guó)教的）郊區(qū)牧師minister 基督教的牧師priest [pri:st] 基督教會(huì)的神職人員，牧師，神父rector n. （英國(guó)國(guó)教的）牧區(qū)長(zhǎng)；天主教的教區(qū)首席神甫curate n. （英國(guó)國(guó)教會(huì)的）助理牧師black coat 牧師source n.1)河流的發(fā)源地(starting point of a river)the source of the Nile 尼羅河的發(fā)源地eg. This stream has its source in Qinghai.這條河起源于青海2)來源，出處a limited source of ine 有限的收入來源news from a reliable source 來源可靠的消息eg. Idleness is the source of all evil.諺）懶惰是萬惡之源。2)（祭神的）祭品，犧牲品fall(a)victim to39。victim1)犧牲者，受害者sufferer 犧牲者，受害者the victims of a plane crash空難事件的受害者the victims c of a swindler 受勁鬲eg. Those children arc the sad victims of their parents39。claim that,例 : The lawyer claimed that the defendant(被告 )was not guilty.那個(gè)律師聲稱這個(gè)罪犯是無罪的。Live up to one，s reputation 不負(fù)盛名，行為與聲望相符claim1)V. 要求，索要（應(yīng)得的權(quán)力和財(cái)物）；索賠claim the insurance 索取保險(xiǎn)金claim the reward 要求獎(jiǎng)賞2)v. （指災(zāi)難，事故等）使（某人）失蹤或死亡eg. The earthquake claimed thousands of victims.地震造成成千上萬的人死亡。2)信譽(yù)establish a reputation樹立聲譽(yù)build up a reputation make a reputationeg. He is eager to win a 。She has a reputation for 。They are at church. . 他們?cè)谧龆Y拜as poor as a church mouse 一文不名 類似：go to school 去上學(xué)go to university 去上大學(xué)go to college 去上大學(xué) be out of hospital出院be sent to prison入獄 be at work 在上班evil1) ，邪惡的an evil reputation一個(gè)惡名聲2) adj. 令人不快的，壞的，有害的an evil smell 難聞的氣味an evil temper 壞脾氣evil weather 惡劣的天氣give sb the evil eye惡毒的目光an evil tongue 說人壞話的惡習(xí)reputation1)[C]名聲eg. He has a good reputation as a doctor.他是